Endah Retno Palupi
Departemen Agronomi Dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB University), Jl. Meranti, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor 16680, Indonesia

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Journal : Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia

Peningkatan Pembungaan dan Hasil Biji Bawang Merah Varietas Bima melalui Vernalisasi dan Aplikasi GA3 Dian Fahrianty; Roedhy Poerwanto; Winarso Drajad Widodo; Endah Retno Palupi
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 25 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (417.42 KB) | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.25.2.245

Abstract

The low production of true seed of shallot (TSS) is mostly caused by a low flowering rate. The research was aimed to increase the flowering rate and seed yield in lowland (240 masl) and highlands (1250 masl) by vernalization and submersion of the seed bulbs in GA3 before planting. The research was arranged in a completely randomized block design with 2 factors and replicated four times. The first factor was vernalization, i.e. without and with vernalization at 10±2°C for 30 days, and the second factor was the submersion of the seed bulbs following vernalization in GA3 at the concentrations of 0, 100, and 200 ppm for 1 h. Parameters measured were time of 50% flowering (days after planting), percentage of flowering plants, number of umbel per plant, number of floret per umbel, fruitset, seed weight per umbel and per plant, as well as the percentage of seed germination. The result suggested that when production of TSS of var. Bima is to be carried out in the lowland then the seed bulbs had to be vernalized at 10±2°C for 30 days which will increase the flowering percentage and seed yield. If the production of TSS is to be carried out in the highland then vernalization at 10±2°C for 30 days will increase the flowering percentage and seed yield. However, if for any reason vernalization is impossible to proceed then the submersion of the seed bulbs in 100 ppm GA3 for 1 h was sufficient to increase the flowering percentage and seed yield. The produced seeds (TSS) either in the low as well as in the highlands had high germination percentages. Keywords: germination, highland, lowland, umbel, true seed of shallot
Co-Authors , Krisantini , Misnen , Yudiwanti ,, Saipulloh ABDUL MUNIF Abdul Munif Abdul Qadir Adhinugraha, Qudus Sabha Agus Purwito Ajisyahputra, Nikko Rizky ANAS D SUSILA Anas D. Susila Andry Indrawan Aris Hairmansis Bambang Sapta Purwoko Branco, Luis Manuel Christian Simanjuntak Christian Simanjuntak Daniel Happy Putra Dian Fahrianty Dian Hapsari Ekaputri Dida Syamsuwida Dudin Supti Wahyudin Edi Santosa Edy Suprianto Ekowati Nursiam Harliani Endang Murniati ENDANG MURNIATI Eny Widajati Eprilian, Husna Fatima Esty Puri UTAMI Fatiani Manik Fauzan, Rafi Gani Jawak Harahap, Ade Tika Sari Imroatus Sa’adah Iskandar Lubis ISKANDAR ZULKARNAEN SIREGAR Joko Mulyono Kartika Kartika Kartika Kartika Karyadi Wanafiah Kusumastuti, Hamiddah Intan Leli Kurniasari Leli Kurniasari MATANA, YULIANUS R. Mathius, dan Nurita Toruan Mega Rahayu MELATI MELATI Memen Surachman Mia Kosmiatin Mira Landep Widiastuti Mohamad Arif Mohamad Arif Mohamad Rahmad Suhartanto Muhamad Syukur Muhammad Afif MURNIATI, ENDANG Nelly Fridayanti Ni Made Armini Wiendi Nurfiana, Yuni Nurita TORUAN-MATHIUS Nutrita Toruan Mathius Purwono Purwono Putri, Erianna Ayu Emkha Qadir, Abdul Rini Rosliani Rini Rosliani Rini Rosliani Rini Rosliani Riski Meliya Ningsih Roedhy Poerwanto Rotua Melisa Sidabutar Rotua Melisa Sidabutar Sarjani, Alvita Sekar Satriyas Ilyas SATRIYAS ILYAS Septianingrum, Chintya Dwi Siti Fadhilah, Siti Sri Suhesti Sri Wilarso Budi Suhartanto, Muhammad Rahmad Suwarno, dan Faiza Chairani Syamsuddin Syamsuddin Winarso D. Widodo Yopy Dedywiryanto YULIANUS R. MATANA Yusdar Hilman Yusdar Hilman Yusdar Hilman Zelda, Fauzulin Kumala