Binar Panunggal
Departemen Ilmu Gizi, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang

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INDEKS MASSA TUBUH, LINGKAR PERGELANGAN TANGAN, DAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA REMAJA Fachrana Fachrana; Etisa Adi Murbawani; Binar Panunggal
DIPONEGORO MEDICAL JOURNAL (JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO) Vol 6, No 2 (2017): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (398.501 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v6i2.18566

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Latar Belakang Kejadian hipertensi sudah banyak dijumpai pada remaja. Peningkatan berat badan diduga memberi peranan penting pada mekanisme timbulnya hipertensi karena adanya peningkatan asam lemak bebas. Lingkar pergelangan tangan adalah indikator antropometri untuk menilai risiko penyakit kardio metabolik. Indeks massa tubuh dan lingkar pergelangan tangan (LPT adalah Indikator antropometri sederhana yang dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi hipertensi.Tujuan : Menganalisis hubungan indeks massa tubuh, lingkar pergelangan tangan, dan tekanan darah pada remaja.Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain belah lintang. Subjek penelitian merupakan 74 remaja usia 16-18 tahun yang merupakan siswa SMAN 9 Semarang. Variabel yang diukur yaitu indeks massa tubuh, lingkar pergelangan tangan dan tekanan darah. Data kemudian diolah menggunakan uji chi-square.Hasil : Rerata indeks massa tubuh adalah 20,24 kg/m2, lingkar pergelangan tangan 14,40 cm, TDS 113,08 mmHg, TDD 67,62 mmHg. Subjek dengan TDS normal sebanyak 87,8%, pre hipertensi 2,7%, dan hipertensi 9,5%, sedangkan berdasarkan TDD adalah 90,5%, 6,8%, dan 2,7%. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara indeks massa tubuh dan tekanan darah sistolik (p=0,000) dan diastolik (p=0,002) pada remaja. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara lingkar pergelangan tangan dan TDS(p=0,000) dan TDD (p=0,019) pada remaja.Simpulan : Terdapat hubungan indeks massa tubuh, lingkar pergelangan tangan dan tekanan darah (TDS dan TDD) pada remaja.
STATUS IODIUM URINE DAN ASUPAN IODIUM PADA ANAK STUNTING USIA 12-24 BULAN Dwi Arum Sulistyaningsih; Binar Panunggal; Etisa Adi Murbawani
Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia Vol 9 No 2 (2018): Media Gizi Mikro Indonesia Juni 2018
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.263 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/mgmi.v9i2.1028

Abstract

Latar belakang. Panjang badan dipengaruhi oleh like growth factor-1 (IGF-1). Hormon tersebut merupakan hasil sintesis hormon pertumbuhan yang didukung oleh hormon tiroid dari iodium. Asupan iodium yang rendah dapat mempengaruhi hormon pertumbuhan seperti IGF-1. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status iodium dengan panjang badan pada anak stunting usia 12-24 bulan. Metode. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan cross sectional, serta dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bangetayu Kecamatan Genuk Kota Semarang. Sebanyak 69 anak direkrut menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Data asupan diperoleh melalui Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire. Pengukuran status iodium dalam urine dilakukan di laboratorium GAKI Fakultas Kedokteran UNDIP. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi rank Spearman. Hasil. Rerata panjang badan subjek yaitu 75,3±4,4 cm. Sebanyak 94,2 persen subjek memiliki status iodium dengan kategori tinggi. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status iodium dan panjang badan pada anak stunting usia 12-24 bulan (p=0,95) baik asupan iodium dan panjang badan (p=0,68). Namun, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan protein (p=0,00), zink (p=0,01), vitamin A (p=0,00) dengan panjang badan. Kesimpulan. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara status iodium dan panjang badan pada anak stunting usia 12-24 bulan.
Kadar gula darah atlet sepak bola remaja setelah pemberian diet beban glikemik Rahma Wati Dwi Lestari; Deny Yudi Fitranti; Nurmasari Widyastuti; Ahmad Syauqy; Binar Panunggal; Fillah Fithra Dieny; Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti; Dewi Marfu'ah Kurniawati
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 17, No 4 (2021): April
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.58277

Abstract

Effect of diets with glycemic load arrangement on blood glucose levels in young soccer athletes Background: Carbohydrate arrangement considering the glycemic index (GI) and glycemic load (BG) are important to support the performance of athletes.Objective: To examine the effect of diets with glycemic load arrangement on blood glucose levels in young soccer athletes.Methods: Quasi-experimental study on 14 male young soccer players aged 15-18 years old at Terang Bangsa Soccer School. Each subject completed 4 trials separated by at least 7 days as a washout period. Diets provided consist of high GI with high GL diet (H-H), low GI with high GL diet (L-H), high GI with low GL (H-L), and low GI with low GL diet (L-L). Collected data were fasting blood glucose level (BGL 0), blood glucose level one hour after intervention (BGL 1), blood glucose level two hours after intervention (BGL 2), and blood glucose level after exercise (BGL 3).Results: The results of paired t-test analysis showed that there were differences between fasting blood glucose level and blood glucose level one hour after intervention, blood glucose level one hour after intervention and blood glucose level two hours after intervention, blood glucose level two hours after intervention and blood glucose level after exercise in the H-H and L-H diet group. In the L-L diet group, there were differences between BGL 2 and BGL 3. One-Way ANOVA analysis showed that there were no significant differences in blood glucose levels one hour after the intervention, blood glucose level two hours after intervention, and blood glucose level after exercise between groups.Conclusions: High glycemic load diets influence the increase in blood glucose levels at 1 hour postprandial and after exercise. Low glycemic load diets influence the increase in blood glucose levels after exercise. Diets with the arrangement of glycemic index and glycemic load did not affect blood glucose levels between diet groups. 
Total Lactic Acid Bacteria and Antibacterial Activity in Yoghurt with Addition of Ananas comosus Merr. and Cinnamomum burmannii Lusia Yotista Enggal Parasthi; Diana Nur Afifah; Choirun Nissa; Binar Panunggal
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 4 No. 4 (2020): AMERTA NUTRITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C, Mulyorejo, Surabaya-60115, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v4i4.2020.257-264

Abstract

Background: Diarrhea disease is one of gastrointestinal disorders which is the second leading cause of death in children under five years. Food and beverage contamination is the biggest cause of diarrhea in developing countries. Nanas madu (Ananas comosus Merr.) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) have antibacterial properties that can inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi causing diarrhea.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the total differences of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) and antibacterial activity in yoghurt with the addition of nanas madu and cinnamon extract.Methods: This was an experimental study with various treatment in adding honey cream pineapple (0%, 20%, 40%, and 60%) and cinnamon extract (4% and 6%). Total LAB was calculated using the Total Plate Count (TPC) method and antibacterial activity was tested using Kirby Bauer method.Results: There was no significant difference in yoghurt with the addition of honey cream pineapple and cinnamon extract. Yoghurt with the highest LAB was yoghurt with addition 40% of honey cream pineapple and 6% of cinnamon extract (N40M2) with total LAB 1,43 x 1019 CFU/ml. The results of the antibacterial activity showed no significant difference of inhibition zone against S. typhi¸ while there was significant difference of inhibition zone against E. coli. The highest activity against S. typhi was yoghurt with addition 60% of honey cream pineapple and 4% of cinnamon extract (N60M1) resulting 6,81 mm inhibition zone and the highest activity against E. coli was N40M1 resulting 6,77 mm of inhibition zone. Conclusion: Total LAB yoghurt with the addition of nanas madu and cinnamon extract have met FAO and SNI standards with LAB minimum 107 CFU/ml. Antibacterial activity of all yoghurt treatment categorized as medium inhibition (5-10 mm). 
HUBUNGAN LINGKAR LEHER DAN TEBAL LEMAK BAWAH KULIT (SKINFOLD) TERHADAP PROFIL LIPID PADA REMAJA Tiara Aris Dahriani; Etisa Adi Murbawani; Binar Panunggal
Jurnal Kedokteran Diponegoro (Diponegoro Medical Journal) Vol 5, No 4 (2016): JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DIPONEGORO
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (393.316 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/dmj.v5i4.15967

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Masalah profil lipid tidak hanya terkait pada usia tua saja, tetapi juga pada usia remaja. Untuk menguji masalah tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan pengukuran lingkar leher dan tebal lemak bawah kulit (skinfold).Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara lingkar leher dan tebal lemak bawah kulit (skinfold) terhadap profil lipid pada remaja.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah remaja berusia 16-18 tahun, kelas XI SMA Negeri 9 Semarang. Subjek dipilih dengan consecutive sampling. Sebanyak 61 remaja setuju mengikuti penelitian dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson Product Moment, Rank Spearman, Mann-Whitney, dan Kruskal-Wallis.Hasil: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara lingkar leher terhadap kolesterol total (p=0,633 ; r=0,62), trigliserida (p=0,307 ; r=0,133), LDL (p=0,411 ; r=0,107) dan HDL (p=0,091 ; r= -0,219). Tebal lemak bawah kulit (skinfold) yang diubah kedalam bentuk persen lemak tubuh bermakna terhadap kolesterol total (p=0,037 ; r=0,268 ), LDL (p=0,037 ; r=0,268), dan HDL (p=0,047 ; r= -0,256) dengan kekuatan korelasi lemah. Sedangkan persen lemak tubuh tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna terhadap trigliserida (p=0,269 ; r=0,144).Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara lingkar leher terhadap profil lipid pada remaja. Terdapat hubungan antara tebal lemak bawah kulit (skinfold) terhadap profil lipid (kolesterol total, LDL, HDL) pada remaja.
ASUPAN SENG, KADAR SERUM SENG, DAN STUNTING PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DI PESISIR SEMARANG Pramono, Adriyan; Panunggal, Binar; Anggraeni, Neni; Rahfiludin, Mohammad Zen
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 11 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (391.401 KB) | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2016.11.1.%p

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine prevalence of at risk inadequate intake of dietary zinc, and to analyze differences of zinc serum level between dietary zinc quintile and stunting status. A cross sectional study was conducted to 70 school children (9-12 years) selected by simple random sampling. Height was measured by stadiometer and weight was measured using calibrated digital weight-scale. Zinc serum level was analyzed by Atomic Absorbance Spectrophotometry (AAS) method, and dietary intake of zinc and iron was obtained using semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Data were analyzed using Anova test. Seventy percent subjects were at risk inadequate intake of dietary zinc based on Estimated Average Requirement (EAR) cut off and zinc serum levels among all subjects in this study were <65 μg/dl. There were 47.1% stunting children found in this study. Mean zinc serum levels significantly differences between dietary zinc quintile (p=0.000) and between stunting status (p=0.000). At risk inadequate dietary zinc still contributed to zinc deficiency in coastal school children population. Zinc status was significantly different between stunted and normal children.Keywords: coastal area, dietary zinc, EAR, stunting, zinc serum levels 
Exploring rice varietal effects on triglyceride/high density lipoprotein ratio in hyperlipidemia-induced wistar rats Rosmalinda, Yusie; Noer, Etika Ratna; Sulchan, Mohammad; Khikmaturrohman, Sya’bani Isnaen; Ardiaria, Martha; Marsa, Firdaus Shadiqa; Henny, Via Anugrah; Wijayanti, Hartanti Sandi; Panunggal, Binar
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 13, No 2 (2025): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.13.2.170-181

Abstract

Background: Excessive intake of white rice has been associated with elevated triglyceride (TG) levels and decreased high density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol concentrations. Conversely, black and red rice varieties have demonstrated favorable impacts on lipid metabolism. However, despite these benefits, their palatability and texture are often met with aversion by consumers. Consequently, it is imperative to investigate rice blends that are both well-received by individuals and exhibit pronounced efficacy in reducing the TG/HDL ratio.Objective: To investigate the differential effects on the TG/HDL ratio in rats administered different combinations of white, red, and black rice.Methods: This research follows a true experimental design incorporating pre- and post-tests with a control group. Thirty rats were initially fed a hyperlipidemic diet for 14 days. Subsequently, the rats were subjected to interventions involving different rice combinations for a duration of 28 days. These combinations included K(+) (positive control), P1 (100% white rice), P2 (21 g red and 4 g white rice), P3 (16 g black and 4 g white rice), and P4 (8 g black, 8 g red, and 4 g white rice). Triglyceride and HDL levels were quantified using the GPO-PAP and CHOD-PAP methods, respectively. Statistical analysis was performed utilizing ANOVA tests followed by LSD post-hoc tests for comparison.Results: Triglycerides decrease in P4 (-51.04±0.72) was the highest, followed by P3 (47.18±0.51), P2 (-34.60±1.07), P1 (-17.03±1, 06). Cholesterol HDL increase in P4 (49.36±1.68) was the highest, followed by P3 (42.71±0.41), P2 (38.09±0.76), P1 (30.64±0.90). The TG/HDL ratio in P1, P2, P3, and P4 were 0.21±0.092, -2.12±0.164, -2.45±0.123, -2.82±0.148, -3.18±0.371, respectively. The rice combination intervention had a significant decreased on the TG/HDL ratio (p=0.000).Conclusion: The intervention involving rice combinations resulted in a greater reduction in the TG/HDL ratio compared to the consumption of white rice alone. Among the various combinations tested, the combination of white, red, and black rice demonstrated the most significant reduction in the triglyceride to HDL-cholesterol (TG/HDL) ratio.
Co-Authors Adriyan Pramono Ahmad Syauqy Anggraeni, Neni Anjani, Gemala Aryu Candra Asnelviana, Hana Ayu Rahadiyanti Balgis Balgis Bintang, Fransisca Natalia Chairunnisa, Estillyta Choirun Nissa Choirun Nissa Dea Mustika Hapsari, Dea Mustika Deny Yudi Fitranti Dewi Marfu’ah Kurniawati Dewi Mulad Sari Dewi, Clara Rashinta Dewi, Listiyani Kusumo Diana Nur Afifah, Diana Nur Dita Adi Subiakti Dwi Arum Sulistyaningsih Emma Kurniawaty, Emma Enny Probosari Etika Ratna Noer Etisa Adi Murbawani Fachrana Fachrana Febrian Saniarto Fillah Fithra Dieny Fitriyono Ayustaningwarno Gusria Yuana Haidar Asshidiqie Hartanti Sandi Wijayanti Henny, Via Anugrah Hertanto Wahyu Subagio Ignatius Roy Indra P, Ignatius Roy Iqlima Safitri, Iqlima Khikmaturrohman, Sya’bani Isnaen Khoiriyah, Dian Kirana, Stela Maris Adinda Budi Lestari, Rahma Wati Dwi Linda Isdamayani, Linda Lusia Yotista Enggal Parasthi Marsa, Firdaus Shadiqa MARTHA ARDIARIA Maulana, Reza Achmad Mohammad Sulchan Mohammad Zen Rahfiludin Muhammad Sulchan Mumpuni, Ocka Febrian Ningsih, Diajeng Dian Rahana Ningsih, Ryta Ristantia Nugrahani, Gardinia Nugraheni, Dini Nuris Zuraida Rakhmawati Nurkomala, Siti Nurmasari Widyastuti Nuryanto Nuryanto Pramono, Adryan Pratiwi, Hera Rachma Purwanti Rahayu, Gita Riski Rahma Wati Dwi Lestari Rahma, Fadilla Ratna Fathurrizqiah, Ratna Rejeki, Vina Puji Riani Arifin Rosmalinda, Yusie Setyawan, Fajar Siringoringo, Ester Theresia Siti Santiaji Pursriningsih, Siti Santiaji Sukmasari, Vintantiana Suryaningtyas, Ratih Tiara Aris Dahriani Tika Mei Indah Susanti, Tika Mei Indah Vintantiana Sukmasari Winarto, Zahra Qurrota A'yun Wiriesta Anggraini Yusuf Hidayat