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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Kepulauan Kumawula: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Environmental Pollution Journal Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah Ilmu Perikanan Tropis Nusantara Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan
Anugrah Aditya Budiarsa, Anugrah
Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan Dan Ilmu Kelautan, Universitas Mulawarman
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GIS-Based Multi-Criteria Land Suitability Analysis for Five Tropical Forage Legumes in Highland Agroecosystems Qamara, Cori; Yuzaria, Dwi; Madarisa, Fuad; Budiarsa, Anugrah Aditya
Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran Vol 25, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jit.v25i3.66009

Abstract

In this study, GIS-based land suitability analysis is used to optimize the cultivation of forage for goat production in Limapuluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra.  We assessed five important forages—cassava, Calliandra calothyrsus, Gliricidia sepium, Sesbania grandiflora, and Leucaena leucocephala—by incorporating a multi-criteria evaluation (including slope, soil characteristics, and climate conditions).  Results show clear agroecological niches: cassava flourishes extensively, even on marginal lands, C. calothyrus and G. sepium need specific adaptations to soil and climate,  Sesbania grandiflora excels as a high-protein choice in various zones,  whereas Leucaena leucocephala requires strict geographic targeting.  Processing protocols (sun-drying, co-feeding) and species-specific rehabilitation were implemented to address critical constraints such as soil acidity, elevation, and anti-nutritional compounds (tannins, mimosine). The study creates a new suitability classification framework that allows for precise zoning of forage development. The main recommendations are to focus on Sesbania grandiflora in central valleys, cassava on slopes at risk of erosion, and Gliricidia sepium in lowland regions, while limiting Leucaena leucocephala to areas with optimal microclimates. This method strengthens the resilience of smallholders by cutting down feed expenses, boosting goat productivity, and promoting sustainable land use in accordance with SDGs 2 (Zero Hunger) and 13 (Climate Action). Policy integration includes spatial planning maps along with targeted subsidy schemes for acid-tolerant legumes.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Adnan Adnan Ahmad Ahmad Akbar, Rizali Aprilia, Dita Apriliyani, Vivi Bulan, Dewi Embong Cori Qamara Dharma Saputra, Dharma Dwi Yuzaria Eryati, Ristiana Firman Firman Hamdhani, Hamdhani Intan Sari Dewi Irwan Ramadhan Ritonga Iwan Suyatna Jailani Khoirunnisa, Nanda Kusumaningrum, Widya Madarisa, Fuad Main, Aminullah Aminul Novia, Rani Nurfadilah Nurfadilah Paputungan, Mohammad Sumiran Rafi’i, Ahmad Rafi’i, Ahmad Samsul Rizal Septiana, Renny Silviana Silviana Soenarih, Asih Sri Purwati, Sri Suryana, Irma Tobing, Binto Iskandar Hasibuan