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Hak-Hak Perempuan Enggano Dalam Sistem Kekerabatan Matrilineal Susi Ramadhani; Noeke Sri Wardhani; Lentiara Putri
University Of Bengkulu Law Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): OCTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/ubelaj.4.2.107-117

Penelitian ini bertujuan menggali pengetahuan tentang sistem matrilineal yang dianut oleh suku Enggano dan menginventarisasi hak-hak apa saja yang dimiliki oleh perempuan suku Enggano dalam sistem matrilineal serta mendiskripsikan implementasi hak-hak tersebut dalam kehidupan masyarakat suku Enggano di Pulau Enggano. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris. Data diperoleh dari masyarakat, sehingga akan mendapatkan data yang langsung terjadi dalam masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengertian matrilineal dalam sistem kekerabatan sudah dimengerti oleh sebagian besar Ketua adat di Enggano. Sistem matrilineal yang menurunkan garis keturunan dari pihak Ibu kepada anak perempuan dan anak laki-lakinya. Anak perempuanlah yang nanti dapat menurunkan garis keturunan suku kepada anak-anaknya, tetapi terdapat pengecualian apabila anak laki-laki adalah anak tunggal maka suku Ibunya dapat diturunkan kepadanya. Sengketa terhadap hak-hak perempuan Enggano belum pernah terjadi di masyarakat adat Enggano. Penyelesaian sengketa apabila terjadi maka diselesaikan secara kekeluargaan terlebih dahulu apabila tidak dicapai kesepakatan maka dilanjutkan ke musywarah adat dengan melibatkan pengurus suku seperti Kepala Pintu Suku, Ketua Adat, Bendahara Adat, tokoh masyarakat, perangkat Desa dan pihak yang bersengketa.

TANGGUNG JAWAB ORANG TUA DALAM PERMASALAHAN PEKERJA ANAK DI SEKTOR INFORMAL DALAM KAJIAN SOSIOLOGIS YURIDIS Noeke Sri Wardhani; Susi Ramadhani; Lentiara Putri
University Of Bengkulu Law Journal Vol 5, No 2 (2020): OCTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/ubelaj.5.2.119-136

KAJIAN BERPERSPEKTIF GENDER TERHADAP PEREMPUAN PEKERJA DI SEKTOR INFORMAL PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEHIDUPAN YANG LAYAK BERDASAR PASAL 27 (2) UUD 1945 DI KOTA BENGKULU Noeke Sri Wardhani; Susi Ramadhani; Asep Suherman
University Of Bengkulu Law Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): OCTOBER
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/ubelaj.6.2.186-205

During the pandemic, women workers in the informal sector, who were also the primary breadwinners, experienced a double burden, were marginalized and experienced an economic burden; even though they did not give up on the situation, they continued to try to support their families. This paper examines the description and analysis of how women workers in the informal sector work during the Covid 19 pandemic to achieve a decent living for their families and analyzes the factors that affect the income or income of women workers in the informal sector, thus reducing the decent quality of life for their families. Moreover, efforts were made to address the economic recovery of his family. This research is descriptive-explanative with a Feminist Law approach. Data analysis was carried out continuously from the beginning to the end of the study by triangulating data through testing, sorting, categorizing, evaluating, comparing, and synthesizing. The study's results, namely the existence of the Covid 19 pandemic, affected the income or income of women working in the informal sector and reduced the quality of life that was decent for their families. It was proven that all families reduced the budget for daily food and drink needs. Efforts to earn income are carried out in various ways so that they can cover their daily needs. Keywords: Covid-19; Informal; Pandemic; Worker.

PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PELAKU PENGADANG LAJU AMBULANS PEMBAWA PASIEN EMERGENCY PERSPEKTIF PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN Asep Suherman; Susi Ramadhani
University Of Bengkulu Law Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): APRIL
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/ubelaj.8.1.79-97

ABSTRACT This article aims to identify and analyze in determining the perpetrator's mistakes and the application of criminal sanctions for the perpetrators of blocking the speed of ambulances carrying Emergency Patients. The type of research used is normative juridical, with a normative and conceptual approach. Primary legal material comes from Act Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. Secondary legal material in the form of publications about law other than official documents. The material collection is carried out by tracing sources on the internet and in printed form, the material is inventoried and grouped based on type classification and relevance. Described, analyzed deductively and/or inductively to draw conclusions and answer legal issues in research. Obstacles to the speed of ambulances carrying emergency patients often occur in various parts of Indonesia, even though these vehicles have priority rights that must take precedence over their speed on the road, as stipulated in the law on traffic and road transport. This act could have occurred from the attitudes and behavior of the perpetrators who were inhumane, indifferent, arrogant, insensitive, and irresponsible towards others. As a result, there are priority rights of road users that are neglected, harm the interests of patients, and even risk the patient dying before reaching the intended healthcare facility. A situation like this is of course very concerning to all parties. The imposition of social sanctions in the form of clarifications and apologies to the aggrieved parties does not guarantee a deterrent effect and may set a bad precedent in law enforcement going forward. The perpetrators must be sanctioned to be held accountable for their actions based on the applicable law, as a preventive and repressive effort in the future. Key words: Ambulance, Law, Responsibility. Criminal.

Addressing Juvenile Protection Discrepancies: A Study on Legal Safeguards and Challenges against Sexual Abuse by Educators in Seluma Regency Pradityo, Randy; Rahmasari, Helda; Ramadhani, Susi; Suhertini, Sakinah; Lekattia, Kurnia
The Indonesian Journal of International Clinical Legal Education Vol 5 No 4 (2023): Sustainable Development and Legal Innovations: Exploring Environmental Conservati
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijicle.v5i4.76321

Law Number 11 of 2012, commonly referred to as the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law, stands as a legal framework designed to safeguard children entangled in legal conflicts. Its primary objective is to secure a promising future for these children, facilitating opportunities for identity development that fosters independence, responsibility, and constructive contributions to themselves, their families, society, and the nation. Despite the existence of these legal safeguards, their efficacy often encounters challenges within the intricate dynamics of social life. This disjunction is particularly conspicuous in institutional environments such as schools, where the assurance of safety is not guaranteed. Disturbingly, statistical data compiled by the PPA Unit of the Criminal Investigation Unit of the Seluma Police spanning from 2019 to 2021 reveals a disconcerting prevalence of eight cases of sexual abuse perpetrated by teachers against their students. A poignant instance unfolded in Talang Alai Village, Kec. Air Periukan District, wherein a child named RA became a victim of molestation by an individual identified by the initials AI on August 18, 2019. In response to these distressing occurrences, this research endeavors to formulate strategies for addressing criminal acts of sexual abuse committed by teaching staff in Seluma Regency. The study aims to meticulously scrutinize and analyze the prevalence of such crimes, providing scholarly insights into the harsh reality of sexual abuse committed by teaching staff in this specific region.

ANALISIS HUKUM PENGGUNAAN KARYA CIPTA SEBAGAI OBJEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA DI INDONESIA Sintia Yumena; Vionica Aufa Hikari; Salsabila Ghaniah Putri; Ranty Wulandari Hairani; Susi Ramadhani
Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Kajian yuridis terhadap karya cipta sebagai objek jaminan fidusia di Indonesia menawarkan perspektif yang menarik, terutama dalam konteks ekonomi kreatif. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan Fidusia, karya cipta dapat dijadikan objek jaminan untuk mendapatkan pembiayaan tanpa kehilangan hak kepemilikannya. Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta juga memberikan perlindungan terhadap hak ekonomi dan hak moral pencipta. Namun, implementasi penggunaan karya cipta sebagai jaminan fidusia menghadapi beberapa tantangan, termasuk penilaian yang akurat, perlindungan hak moral, dan prosedur pendaftaran yang kompleks. Artikel ini membahas implikasi hukum, kendala yang dihadapi, serta solusi untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan karya cipta sebagai objek jaminan fidusia di Indonesia. Melalui edukasi, penyederhanaan prosedur, dan peningkatan penegakan hukum, diharapkan pemanfaatan jaminan fidusia atas karya cipta dapat mendukung perkembangan industri kreatif dan memberikan manfaat yang optimal bagi pemegang hak cipta dan kreditur.

IMPLEMENTASI KONVENSI INTERNASIONAL TENTANG HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM KASUS PELANGGARAN HAM DI INDONESIA Sazkia Putri Endita; Arya Dwi Bramantio; Monica Sandani; Zeta Angelina Madius; Susi Ramadhani
Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan

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Indonesia telah menghadapi berbagai pelanggaran hak asasi manusia (HAM), meskipun telah meratifikasi konvensi internasional seperti ICCPR dan CAT. Penelitian ini menganalisis implementasi konvensi HAM internasional di Indonesia dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitasnya, serta memberikan rekomendasi kebijakan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis hukum dan studi kasus dengan meninjau dokumen hukum serta mengevaluasi kasus pelanggaran HAM di Indonesia. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa implementasi konvensi masih terbatas oleh lemahnya penegakan hukum, kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat, dan hambatan politik. Kesimpulan penelitian menekankan perlunya harmonisasi hukum nasional dengan standar internasional dan penguatan mekanisme penegakan hukum. Rekomendasi termasuk perbaikan regulasi dan peningkatan kapasitas institusi penegak hukum.

Pemerataan Persepsi Fungsionaris Kuteui Terhadap Persyaratan Yuridis Wilayah Ulayat Kuteui di Kecamatan Rejang Lebong M. Yamani; Ramadhani, Susi; Iskandar, Stevri
Jurnal Dedikasi Hukum Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jdh.v3i3.31456

Pelayanan kepada masyarakat ini berawal dari perbedaan fungsionaris Kuteui dalam memahami persyaratan yuridis pengakuan wilayah adat Kuteui yang diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan mengenai pengakuan masyarakat hukum adat dan hak-hak tradisionalnya. Kurangnya persepsi dalam memahami regulasi yang mengatur syarat-syarat pengakuan wilayah adat Kuteui menjadi kendala bagi Pemerintah Kabupaten Rejang Lebong dalam mempercepat alih wilayah adat Kuteui. Arah pendidikan hukum yang dilakukan adalah membangun persepsi umum fungsionaris Kuteui mengenai kualifikasi persyaratan yuridis sebagai tindak lanjut pengakuan wilayah adat Kuteui. Mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang dihadapi audiens sasaran, yaitu tidak memiliki persepsi yang sama tentang persyaratan hukum untuk mengakui keberadaan wilayah adat, sehingga mereka secara subyektif mengklaim "memiliki wilayah adat Kuteui". Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut adalah melalui peningkatan pengetahuan tentang materi tentang persyaratan hukum pengakuan keberadaan wilayah adat Kuteui bagi fungsionaris Kuteui, tanya jawab dan diskusi kelompok. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini antara lain antara lain bahwa target audiens memiliki persepsi yang sama mengenai sejarah keberadaan Kuteui sebagai Komunitas Hukum Adat suku Rejang, dan memahami persyaratan yuridis dalam reklamasi bekas wilayah adat Kuteui. Target audiens setuju bahwa Pemerintah Kabupaten Rejang Lebong telah melaksanakan amanat Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Rejang Lebong Nomor 5 Tahun 2018 tentang Pengakuan dan Perlindungan Masyarakat Hukum Adat (Masyarakat Hukum Adat) di Lingkungan Kabupaten Rejang Lebong, dengan bukti penetapan pengakuan Wilayah Adat Kuteui dalam Keputusan Bupati Rejang Lebong Nomor 180.64.I Tahun 2020 tanggal 16 Januari 2020 tentang Pengakuan dan Perlindungan Kuteui Cawang An, Babakan Baru, Bangun Jaya, dan Kuteui Air Lanang. Abstract Equalization of Perceptions of Kuteui Functionaries Towards the Juridical Requirements of the Kuteui Ulayat Area in Rejang Lebong District This service to the community stems from the differences between Kuteui functionaries in understanding the juridical requirements for recognition of the Kuteui customary area which are regulated in statutory regulations regarding the recognition of customary law communities and their traditional rights. The lack of perception in understanding the regulations governing the conditions for recognizing the Kuteui customary area has become an obstacle for the Rejang Lebong Regency Government in accelerating the handover of the Kuteui customary area. The direction of legal education is to build a common perception of Kuteui functionaries regarding the qualifications of juridical requirements as a follow-up to recognising the Kuteui customary area. Identify the problems faced by the target audience, namely that they do not have the same perception of the legal requirements for recognizing the existence of customary areas, so they subjectively claim to "own Kuteui customary areas". The method of implementing the activity is through increasing knowledge about the material on the legal requirements for recognizing the existence of the Kuteui customary area for Kuteui functionaries, questions and answers and group discussions. The conclusions from this community service include, among other things, that the target audience has the same perception regarding the history of Kuteui's existence as a Traditional Law Community of the Rejang ethnic group, and understands the juridical requirements in reclaiming the former Kuteui traditional territory. The target audience agrees that the Rejang Lebong Regency Government has implemented the mandate of Rejang Lebong Regency Regional Regulation No. 5 of 2018 concerning Recognition and Protection of Customary Law Communities in Rejang Lebong Regency, with evidence of the stipulation of recognition of the Kuteui Traditional Area in Rejang Lebong Regent's Decree Number 180.64.I of 2020 dated January 16, 2020, concerning the Recognition and Protection of Kuteui Cawang An, Babakan Baru, Bangun Jaya, and Kuteui Air Lanang.

Choices of Law for Democratic Regional Head Election Dispute Resolution Institutions in Indonesia Amancik, Amancik; Ahmad Saifulloh, Putra Perdana; Ayub, Zainal Amin; Barus, Sonia Ivana; Ramadhani, Susi
Jambura Law Review VOLUME 6 NO. 2 JULY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33756/jlr.v6i2.24792

This research aimed to provide a conceptual idea regarding legal options in resolving disputes of democratic regional head elections in Indonesia with two proposed options. The first option included revising the Election and Regional Election Law to grant authority to the Constitutional Court (MK) and Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu) for adjudicating disputes. The second option proposed implementing the Fifth Amendment to the 1945 Constitution to reconstruct the Constitutional Court as an election court correlating with the primary role of upholding regulations. These proposed options would grant the Constitutional Court the authority to examine and adjudicate substantial matters related to the constitutionality of elections. Furthermore, the analysis used normative legal research including statutory, comparative, and conceptual methods.

ANALISIS HUKUM PENGGUNAAN KARYA CIPTA SEBAGAI OBJEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA DI INDONESIA Yumena, Sintia; Hikari, Vionica Aufa; Putri, Salsabila Ghaniah; Hairani, Ranty Wulandari; Ramadhani, Susi
Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Kajian yuridis terhadap karya cipta sebagai objek jaminan fidusia di Indonesia menawarkan perspektif yang menarik, terutama dalam konteks ekonomi kreatif. Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Jaminan Fidusia, karya cipta dapat dijadikan objek jaminan untuk mendapatkan pembiayaan tanpa kehilangan hak kepemilikannya. Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta juga memberikan perlindungan terhadap hak ekonomi dan hak moral pencipta. Namun, implementasi penggunaan karya cipta sebagai jaminan fidusia menghadapi beberapa tantangan, termasuk penilaian yang akurat, perlindungan hak moral, dan prosedur pendaftaran yang kompleks. Artikel ini membahas implikasi hukum, kendala yang dihadapi, serta solusi untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan karya cipta sebagai objek jaminan fidusia di Indonesia. Melalui edukasi, penyederhanaan prosedur, dan peningkatan penegakan hukum, diharapkan pemanfaatan jaminan fidusia atas karya cipta dapat mendukung perkembangan industri kreatif dan memberikan manfaat yang optimal bagi pemegang hak cipta dan kreditur.

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