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HUKUM ASAL TALAK DALAM ISLAM : KOMPARASI PENDAPAT IBNU TAIMIYAH DAN JUMHUR ULAMA Raja Asyad Vatanen; Muhamad Arifin
USRAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : LPPM STAI Muhammadiyah Probolinggo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46773/usrah.v6i2.1854

Abstract

This study examines the foundational ruling of divorce (talak) in Islam through a comparative analysis of the views of Ibn Taymiyyah and the majority of scholars (jumhur). Ibn Taymiyyah argues that the original ruling of talak is prohibited unless there is a legitimate shar’i reason, such as irreparable marital conflict. In contrast, the jumhur scholars maintain that talak is permissible (mubah) as a right granted by Islamic law, though its use must consider benefit and harm (maslahat wa mafsadat).The study explores the evidences supporting both views, sourced from the Qur’an and Hadith, as well as their implications in modern society. Ibn Taymiyyah’s perspective emphasizes protecting marital harmony and discouraging unnecessary divorces. Meanwhile, the jumhur approach provides flexibility, offering solutions for various marital circumstances.In conclusion, these differing opinions reflect the richness of Islamic legal thought while aligning with the overarching objectives of shari’ah: ensuring justice, promoting welfare (maslahat), and safeguarding the institution of marriage. This research highlights the relevance of these perspectives for addressing contemporary challenges in Islamic family law.
Uji Efek Antihiperglikemik Seduhan Daun Sirih Cina (Peperomia Pellicida) Diberikan Secara Oral Pada Mencit Jantan (Mus Musculus) Ruri Ayu Agrace; Riana Versita; Muhamad Arifin; Dwi Kurnia Putri; Dwi Dominica; Dian Handayani; Ikhsan Ikhsan
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): May : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v2i3.401

Abstract

Chinese Betel Plant (Paperomia pellucida) is an herbal plant that has benefits for treating diseases such as acne, ulcers, antidiabetic, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antibacterial. The content of bioactive compounds from Chinese betel include alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids, saponins, tannins, triterpenoids, and carbohydrates. The aim The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of steeping Chinese betel and on reducing blood glucose levels in male mice. This method used is an experimental method at the Pharmacology Laboratory D3 Pharmacy FMIPA Bengkulu University. The test animals used were three groups, namely the positive control treatment group that received glibenclamide, the negative control treatment group received aquadest, and the 2% Chinese betel steeping treatment group. The results showed that Chinese betel curd was reduced from 125 mg/dl to 93 mg/dl and there was no hypoglycemic decrease in blood glucose due to glibenclamide. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the administration of Chinese betel and glibenclamide steeping is effective in lowering blood glucose levels in male mice.
Analisis Penggunaan TikTok sebagai Media Marketing Perspektif Kaidah Fikih Dar’ul Mafāsid Muqaddamun `alā Jalbi al-Masāliḥ: Analysis of the Use of TikTok as a Marketing Media from the Perspective of the Islamic Legal Maxim of Dar’ul Mafāsid Muqaddamun `alā Jalbi al-Masāliḥ Qonitah Amatullah Zain; Muhamad Arifin; Imron Rosyadi
BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): BUSTANUL FUQAHA: Jurnal Bidang Hukum Islam
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (P3M), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Islam dan Bahasa Arab (STIBA) Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36701/bustanul.v6i1.2029

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the use of Tiktok as a marketing medium by using the perspective of the fiqh rule Dar'ul Mafāsid Muqaddamun `alā Jalbi al-Masāliḥ. This research includes qualitative research and literature study using a descriptive approach to the characteristics of the Tiktok application. The results of the research found that TikTok has mafsadah and maslahah that should be considered for use for a Muslim in general and business people in particular. On a macro scale, namely looking at the scope of pluralistic society and the realities of use in general, this rule can be applied in punishing the use of the Tiktok application in general and specifically as a marketing medium. The mafsadah arising from the use of Tiktok intersects a lot with the values of maqashid al-syari`ah, especially in terms of protecting the soul, religion and honor. So for the sake of long-term benefit it is necessary to apply this rule, namely preventing these mafsadah by reducing, regulating or eliminating the Tiktok application altogether. As for the micro-scale use of each individual, this rule cannot be applied because the mafsadah caused from a personal point of view and use is still not strong enough to be the reason for the urgency of prevention because some individuals have reasons for greater mafsadah if they close the use of Tiktok at once, such as the reason for fulfilling basic life needs that can harm them if not fulfilled. So this rule cannot be applied because one of the conditions for applying this rule is that the prevention of the first mafsadah does not cause greater mafsadah afterwards. The results of this study are expected to provide another point of view in terms of fiqh, as well as add broader insight into mafsadat and maslahat to business people who use the Tiktok application as a marketing medium.
The Dynamics of Islamic Education in Lombok: The Leadership of Tuan Guru in the Cultural Transformation of Rebo Bontong Muhamad Arifin
Indonesian Journal of Social Research (IJSR) Vol 7 No 3 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Social Research (IJSR)
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/ijsr.v7i3.650

Abstract

This study analyzes the dynamics of Islamic education in Lombok through the leadership of Tuan guru in the cultural transformation of Rebo Bontong at Pesantren Darul Falah Mataram, focusing on how Tuan guru directs the shift of cultural practices that are less aligned with Islamic values into religious rituals that reinforce the teachings of Tasawwuf and Ahlussunnah wal Jama'ah. As a spiritual leader and a mursyid of the Qadiriyah wa Naqsyabandiyah order, Tuan guru plays a crucial role not only in religious education but also in shaping social and economic changes within the community. Using a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, this study involves participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings indicate that Tuan guru’s leadership significantly influences three key aspects: first, charismatic leadership that guides santri and the community towards Islamic practices more in line with religious teachings; second, intellectual stimulation through the enhancement of santri literacy and the dissemination of dakwah bil-kitabah via the Najmul Huda bulletin; and third, motivation and individual care through the economic empowerment of the pesantren and the surrounding community. The cultural transformation of Rebo Bontong not only eliminates elements that contradict Islamic teachings but also strengthens the religious identity of the Lombok community. This study affirms that the cultural and spiritual approach applied by Tuan guru serves as an effective model for reforming local traditions without triggering social resistance. These findings contribute to the study of Islamic leadership and the revitalization of religious traditions within the Muslim communities of the Nusantara.