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PENGARUH KONSENTRASI GLISEROL TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA PATI SAGU TUNI (Metroxylon rumphii Martius) HEAT MOISTURE TREATMENT Buton, Fitri Ramadanti; Tetelepta, Gilian; Polnaya, Febby J.
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Pangan Vol 9, No 2 (2024):
Publisher : JURUSAN ILMU DAN TEKNOLOGI PANGAN, UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33772/jstp.v9i2.47419

Abstract

Modifikasi pati sagu tuni (Metroxylon Rumphii Martius) dilakukan menggunakan heat moisture treatment (HMT) dengan penambahan gliserol. Konsentrasi gliserol yang digunakan adalah 5% (HMTg5), 10% (HMTg10) dan 15% (HMTg15) berdasarkan berat pati sagu. Pati sagu alami dan HMT digunakan sebagai pembanding. Penelitian didesain menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap non faktorial. Sifat-sifat fisikokimia pati yang dianalisis meliputi kadar air, kadar abu, kadar amilosa, total asam, swelling power, daya larut dan kejernihan pasta. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sifat-sifat kadar air, kadar abu, total asam pati HMT/HMTg lebih tinggi dibandingkn pati alaminya, tetapi dengan kadar amilosa yang lebih rendah. Swelling power dan kejernihan pasta pati HMT/HMTg lebih rendah dibandingkan pati alaminya tetapi tidak untuk daya larut. Pati modifikasi HMT dengan penambahan gliserol menunjukkan perubahan sifat-sifat yang diamati dibandingkan patii alami maupun pati HMT kontrol.
Pengaruh Penambahan Sodium Tripolyphosphate Terhadap Karakteristik Tepung Buru Hotong (Setaria italica L Beauv.) Fosfat Breemer, Rachel; Sigmarlatu, Trisonda; Polnaya, Febby J
AGRITEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol 9 No 2 (2020): AGRITEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jagritekno.2020.9.2.88

Abstract

This study aimed to characterize phosphate-modified buru hotong flour modified used sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP). Buru hotong flour was phosphorylated at 45°C with STPP concentration of 10, 15.20, and 25% for 30 minutes. Observations were conducted on the physicochemical properties of native buru hotong flour and its derivatives, including phosphorus levels, degree of substitution (DS), moisture content, ash content, swelling power, solubility, and amylose content. The results showed that the phosphorus content of buru hotong phosphate flour increased (0.023-0.077%) with the DS ranged between 0.001-0.004. Phosphorus and DS levels indicated the substitution of phosphate groups. Substituted phosphate groups increased the moisture content (6.92-10.23%), ash content (0.37-0.84%), swelling power (10.16-15.63%), solubility (29.22-46.2%), and amylose content (26.29-29.37%) of buru hotong phosphate flour compared with native flour. The characteristics of phosphate hotong flour were different from their native. The higher the concentration of STPP, all of the variables were increases. Keywords: sodium tripolyphosphate, buru hotong phosphate flour, physicochemical properties ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkarakterisasi tepung buru hotong fosfat yang dimodifikasi dengan menggunakan sodium tripolyphosphate (STPP). Tepung buru hotong difosforilasi pada suhu 45oC dengan konsentrasi STPP 10, 15, 20 dan 25% selama 30 menit. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap sifat fisiko-kimia tepung buru hotong alami dan derivatnya, meliputi kadar fosfor, derajat substitusi (DS), kadar air, kadar abu, daya gelembung, daya larut, dan kadar amilosa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar fosfor tepung buru hotong fosfat meningkat (0,023-0,077%) dengan kisaran DS antara 0,001-0,004. Kadar fosfor dan DS menunjukkan terjadinya substitusi gugus fosfat. Tersubstitusinya gugus fosfat menyebabkan meningkatnya kadar air (6,92-10,23%), kadar abu (0,37-0,84%), daya gelembung (10,16-15,63%), daya larut (29,22-46,2%) dan kadar amilosa (26,29-29,37%) tepung buru hotong fosfat dibandingkan dengan tepung buru hotong alami. Karakteristik tepung buru hotong fosfat berbeda dengan tepung alaminya. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi STPP maka setiap peubah yang dialami mengalami peningkatan. Kata kunci: Sodium tripolyphosphate, tepung buru hotong fosfat, sifat-sifat fisiko-kimia
Karakteristik Kimia Tepung Umbi Talas (Colocasia esculenta) Kultivar Tanimbar dengan Lama Fermentasi Siletty, Lambertina; Polnaya, Febby J; Moniharapon, Erynola
AGRITEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol 11 No 1 (2022): AGRITEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jagritekno.2022.11.1.48

Abstract

Tanimbar taro flour is a processed product from tubers originating from Tanimbar, West Southeast Maluku, and is known as “tarro pici” and has not been widely researched regarding the fermentation treatment. Fermentation was carried out to change the properties of Tanimbar taro flour. This study aimed to characterize the chemical properties of taro flour fermented using 0.5% yeast fermipan. Fermentation was carried out for 0 hours (control), 24, 48, and 72 hours in a closed container. The analysis carried out includes water content, ash content, the fat content of the Soxhlet method, Kjeldahl micro protein content, fiber content, and carbohydrate content (by diff.). A non-factorial completely randomized design was used in this study and each treatment was repeated three times. The results showed that the water content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content (by diff.), and fiber content had a very significant effect on tanimbar taro flour. The best treatment was the 72-hour fermentation treatment to produce tanimbar taro flour with a moisture content of 8.61%, ash content of 0.50%, protein content of 5.12%, fat content of 1.02%, carbohydrate content of 84.76% and fiber content of 2.29%. Keywords: Fermentation; modification flour; Tanimbar taro bulb ABSTRAK Tepung umbi talas Tanimbar merupakan hasil olahan dari umbi yang berasal Tanimbar, Maluku Tenggara Barat dan dikenal dengan nama “kaladi pici” dan belum banyak diteliti terkait dengan perlakuan fermentasi. Fermentasi dilakukan untuk mengubah sifat-sifat tepung talas Tanimbar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengkarakteristik sifat-sifat kimia tepung talas kultivas Tanimbar yang difermentasi menggunakan ragi fermipan sebanyak 0,5%. Fermentasi dilakukan selama 0 jam (kontrol), 24, 48, dan 72 jam dalam wadah yang tertutup. Analisis yang dilakukan meliputi kadar air, kadar abu, kadar lemak metode Soxhlet, kadar protein mikro Kjedahl, kadar serat, kadar karbohidrat (by diff.). Rancangan acak lengkap non-faktorial digunakan dalam penelitian ini dan setiap perlakuan diulang tiga kali. Lama fermantasi berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap setiap parameter tepung talas tanimbar yang dianalisis. Perlakuan terbaik adalah perlakuan fermentasi 72 jam menghasilkan tepung talas tanimbar dengan kadar air 8,61%, kadar abu 0,50%, kadar protein 5,12%, kadar lemak 1,02%, kadar karbohidrat 84,76% dan kadar serat 2,29%. Kata kunci: Fermentasi; talas Tanimbar; tepung modifikasi
Characteristics of Edible Film Made from Bitter Cassava Starch with Glycerol Rumyaan, Maria; Polnaya, Febby J; Tuhumury, Helen C D
AGRITEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol 11 No 2 (2022): AGRITEKNO: Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jagritekno.2022.11.2.102

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to see how different glycerol concentrations affected the physical, mechanical, and barrier properties of an edible tapioca starch film. This study explored glycerol concentration using a completely randomized experimental design with four treatment levels, particularly regarding 10, 15, 20, and 25% (w/w). The tensile strength, elongation, solubility, and water vapor transmission rate of the films were all measured. Tensile strength has been 7.71 to 15.94 MPa, elongation was 13.33 to 20.00%, solubility was 15.81 to 24.81%, and water vapour transmission rate was 39.72 to 70.65 g/m2.h. Glycerol increased tensile strength whereas the decreasing elongation, solubility, and water vapour transmission rate.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Tapioka terhadap Karakteristik Kimia dan Organoleptik Kerupuk Sawi (Brassica chinensis var Parachinensis) Umanahu, Irfan; Polnaya, Febby J; Breemer, Rachel
Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech Vol 2 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/j.agrosilvopasture-tech.2023.2.2.240

Abstract

This study aims to determine the best concentration of tapioca against the chemical and organoleptic characteristics of mustard crackers. The study design used a one-factor complete randomized design with four levels of treatment for adding tapioca flour concentrations. The levels of this treatment are tapioca concentrations 60, 80, 100, and 120%. The parameters analyzed are water content test, ash content test, fat content test, fiber content test, and organoleptic test of taste, color, aroma, crunchy, and overall). The results showed that mustard crackers had a water content of 5.14 to 6.79%, ash content of 1.48 to 1.76%, fat content of 11.90 to 15.10%, and fiber content of 7.55% to 9.50%. Panelists, on average, liked mustard crackers treated with 100% tapioca concentration for taste, color, aroma, and crispness. The hedonic quality of mustard crackers showed the value of mustard taste, green color, mustard aroma, and crunchiness. Overall, the panelists liked the mustard crackers with 100% tapioca concentration.
Karakteristik Sifat Fisikokimia Pati Gembili (Dioscorea esculenta L.) dengan Modifikasi Annealing Jambormias, Karlos L; Polnaya, Febby J; Ega, La
Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/j.agrosilvopasture-tech.2024.3.1.47

Abstract

The objective of this study was to examine the physical properties of gembili starch from local area, taking into type of gembili and the duration of annealing time treatments. A factorial randomized design was employed, consisting of two factors - the type of gembili (ordinary and kapok) and the duration of annealing time (0, 12, 16, and 20 hours) with three replications. This resulted in eight treatment combinations, and various parameters were analyzed, including water content, ash content, swelling power, water absorption, pH, and amylose content. The results of the physical property analysis revealed that annealing-modified gembili starch had a moisture content ranging from 10.25% to 13.48%, ash content ranging from 0.11% to 0.36%, swelling power ranging from 19.25 to 33.41 g/g, water absorption ranging from 15.3% to 20.9%, pH ranging from 6.2 to 6.5, and amylose content ranging from 20.89% to 26.2%. Overall, this study provides valuable insights into the physical properties of gembili starch in relation to the type of gembili treatment and the duration of annealing time.
Pengaruh Lama Pengeringan Cabinet Drying Terhadap Karakteristik Kimia dan Organoleptik Manisan Kering Pala Banda Ramalan, Aprillianti; Tetelepta, Gilian; Polnaya, Febby J
Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Agrosilvopasture-Tech
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/j.agrosilvopasture-tech.2024.3.1.6

Abstract

The research aimed to determine the proper drying time to produce dried sweets banda nutmeg with the best chemical and organoleptic properties. This study used a completely randomized design with one factorial with four treatment levels: sun drying, drying cabinet dryer 18, 19, and 20 hours. The parameters analyzed were chemical tests (moisture content, ash content, and total sugar) and organoleptic tests (color, aroma, taste, texture, overall). The results showed that treatment with a drying time of 18 hours produced the best-sweets banda nutmeg with chemical characteristics of 11.44% water content, 0.84% ​​ash content, 45.89% total sugar, and based on the hedonic organoleptic test showed like color (3 .20), liking (3.04), liking texture (3.08). In contrast, for hedonic quality, it offers a brown-yellow color (2.48), nutmeg flavor (3.36), and slightly chewy texture (2.16 ).
Physicochemical characteristics of modified tapioca using microwave heating Rosmiati Sangadji; Febby J. Polnaya; Gilian Tetelepta

Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v15i1.3800

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to assess the physicochemical characteristics of tapioca modified by microwave heat treatment. Methods: The assessment was carried out using a one-factor Completely Randomized Design, namely microwave heat treatment with four levels of commercial tapioca. These included microwave tapioca (TMW), microwave washing tapioca (TPMW), and microwave soaking tapioca (TPRMW) with three replications. The variables observed were chemical tests including moisture and ash content, with physical characteristics such as solubility, swelling power, water, and oil holding capacity (OHC). The data obtained were assessed using MINITAB 21 analysis of variance, followed by Tukey’s test when there was a significant difference. Results: The best treatment was found to be a modification of starch using microwave heat in TPRMW, producing 8.01% moisture content, 0.13% ash content, 32.80% swelling power, 24.76% solubility, 218.50% water holding capacity (WHC), and 176.93% OHC. Conclusion: Modification treatment using microwave heat caused chemical and physical changes in tapioca to experience a decrease in moisture content, ash content, swelling power, solubility, and OHC compared to natural tapioca. However, this treatment increased WHC, which was specifically observed for TPRMW.
The effect of modified heat moisture treatment with microwave on physicochemical characteristics of sago starch Santoso, Sugeng; Polnaya, Febby J.; Picauly, Priscillia

Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Yudharta Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35891/agx.v15i2.4240

Abstract

Introduction: This study aimed to characterize the physicochemical properties of forage sago starch using a microwave with different moisture content, namely 20%, 25%, and 30%. Method: A randomized non-factorial design was used with four treatment levels, namely native starch, HMTMW20, HMTMW25, and HMTMW30. Furthermore, the analyzed parameters were moisture and ash content, water and oil absorption, swelling power, and solubility. Result: The results showed that moisture content of forages (9.35-12.20%) was lower than native starch (13.08%), ash content of sago starch forages (0.15-0.23%) was lower than native sago starch (0.30%), water absorption of HMTMW sago starch (216.19-317.47%) was higher than native sago starch (222.07%). Furthermore, the absorption of HMTMW sago starch oil (189.73-208.40%) was higher than native starch (176.53%), swelling power value of HMTMW sago starch (23.33-31.90%) was relatively lower than native sago starch (33.07%), solubility of HMTMW sago starch (12, 38-18.47%) was relatively lower than native sago starch (21.00%). Conclusion: HMTMW with different initial moisture content (20, 25, and 30%) using 40% power for 15 minutes caused changes in the physicochemical properties of sago starch. In addition, higher concentrations of the initial treatment caused an increase in moisture content and water and oil absorption, while ash content, swelling power, and solubility decreased.
Empowerment of The Posyandu Kenari Partner Group in The Village of Angar in Kosabangsa Program for The Prevention of Stunting : Pemberdayaan Kelompok Mitra Posyandu Kenari Desa Angar Dalam Program Kosabangsa untuk Pencegahan Stunting Griennasty Clawdya Siahaya; Wilma Fransisca Mamuly; Lea Mediatrix Janwarin; Febby Jeanry Polnaya; Helen C.D.Tuhumury; Diana Julaidy Patty
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v9i1.25102

Abstract

Stunting is one of the malnutrition problems in Indonesia that has become a serious concern for the government. The geographical condition factor, which is located in underdeveloped areas and categorized as an area of extreme poverty, is one of the factors for the high stunting rate in East Seram Regency region, especially in Angar village. The Posyandu Kenari group is one of the target partner groups for community service activities in the Kosabangsa program. The Kosabangsa program aims to intervene through the application of technology and innovation provided in answering the nutritional problems that occur in children under five in Angar Village as a preventive measure against stunting. For this reason, the solution provided through the DRTPM-Kemdikbudristek Kosabangsa Funding Program in 2024 collaboration between the UKIM Implementation Team and the UNPATTI Assistance Team together provides interventions to partners in the form of Health education on stunting in young children and prevention efforts, dissemination of the use of local foods made from sago in MP-ASI processing, training on MP-ASI processing made from sago flour (sago noodles and modified sago biscuits), establishment of Paparisa Stunting Corner at Posyandu Kenari, and installation of health education media in public places. The method of implementing this PkM activity starts from the preparation, implementation and monitoring and evaluation phases for the partners. The results obtained through the interventions provided showed that there was an increase in knowledge for partners which had an impact on behavior change, partners were able to process MP-ASI from sago starch raw materials with moringa leaf substitution, a stunting corner was created as a source of information on stunting problems and also a place for intervention in monitoring supplementary feeding.
Co-Authors Agustina Souripet Alfons, Natalia D. J. Alfredo Andelson Huwae Anho Netty Siahaya Augustyn, Gelora Helena Beni Setha Buton, Fitri Ramadanti Cindy Loppies Cynthia G. C. Lopulalan Cynthia G. C. Lopulalan D.W. Marseno Desta Janu Kuncoro Devidson Wattimena Diana Julaidy Patty Difatri Azabi Djagal W. Marseno Dorina Kelmaskosu Ega, La Erynola Moniharapon Esau Damamain Ester D Leatemia Ester D Leatemia Ester D. Leatemia Ester D. Leatemia Ester D. Leatemia Esther Kembauw Gilian Tetelepta Gilian Tetelepta Griennasty Clawdya Siahaya Haryadi Haryadi Haryadi Haryadi Hayati Latuconsina Helen C.D.Tuhumury Hilda Hilda Ismi Fitriani J. Talahatu Jambormias, Karlos L Johanna M. Luhukay Joseph Pagaya Kelirey, Rudi La Ega La Ega La Ega Lea Mediatrix Janwarin Leatemia, Ester D. Mardiman Mardiman Marfin Lawalata Markus Jambormias Meitycorfrida Mailoa Meivie Matulessy Milian Tengker Natalia D. J. Alfons Natelda R Timisela Natelda Rosaldiah Timisela Neima Nurjannah Palijama, Syane Priscillia Picauly Priscillia Picauly Priscillia Picauly Priscillia Picauly, Priscillia Rachel Breemer Ramalan, Aprillianti Rosana Tuharea Rosmiati Sangadji Rumyaan, Maria Ruslan Husen Saban Tawari S. Palijama Sherly Amelia Ayhuan Sigmarlatu, Trisonda Siletty, Lambertina Sophia G. Sipahelut Souripet, Agustina Stevianus Titaley Sugeng Santoso Syane Palijama Tetelepta, Gilian Tetelepta, Gilian Tjahja Muhandri Tuhumury, Helen C.D. Tusye F Batuwael Umanahu, Irfan Valenszya Jozias Vita N. Lawalata Vita Novalina Lawalata Wilma fransisca Mamuly