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Penguatan Karakter Bela Negara di Era Revolusi Digital Melalui Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Subagio, Hani; Yulianto, Wahyu Wibowo Eko; Prasetyo, Danang; Muharam, Ricky Santoso
Jurnal Moral Kemasyarakatan Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Volume 7, Nomor 1 - Juni 2022
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21067/jmk.v7i1.6886

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap kontribusi pendidikan kewarganegaraan di perguruan tinggi sebagai sarana penguatan karakter bela negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan data primer berasal dari wawancara, dokumentasi, observasi, serta data kuesioner, sedangkan data sekunder dari referensi ilmiah yang diambil dari web, buku, dan jurnal ilmiah. Upaya yang dilakukan dengan cara memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai sarana edukasi masyarakat terkait dengan pemahaman materi pendidikan kewarganegaraan dan memanfaatkan media sosial untuk menggunggah bukti aktualisasi nyata bela negara, sehingga memberikan inspirasi bagi warga negara lainnya. Selain itu mahasiswa mampu menganalisis berdasarkan kasus-kasus yang disajikan bahwa perilaku warganet di sosial media merupakan bagian dari upaya bela negara di era digital. Terbukti 207 responden menjawab bahwa yang dilakukan oleh warganet terhadap berbagai kasus merupakan bagian dari upaya bela negara. Selanjutnya 11 responden menjawab tidak dan 14 responden menjawab ragu-ragu. Hal yang dilakukan warganet di media social dengan memberikan komentar pembelaan apabila terdapat pemberitaan yang merugikan nama baik Indonesia dan dukungan moral.
RAND DESIGN GENERASI EMAS 2045: TANTANGAN DAN PROSPEK PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN UNTUK KEMAJUAN INDONESIA Irfani, Sabit; Riyanti, Dwi; Suharno; Muharam, Ricky Santoso
Jurnal Penelitian Kebijakan Pendidikan Vol 14 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Pusat Standar dan Kebijakan Pendidikan, BSKAP, Kemendikbudristek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24832/jpkp.v14i2.532

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the challenges of citizenship issues in preparing Indonesia's golden generation in 2045. This research is content analysis research with a qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation and tracing documents and archives. The results show great challenges of Indonesian as a state in terms of maintaining the foundational philosophical theory of Pancasila. This determines the importance of a study of civic education as the spearhead in preparing the generation that will inherit the nation and state of Indonesia. In 2045, Indonesia expects to have a golden generation. This of course requires Indonesian as a state to prepare its human resources, namely the younger generation, to face this momentum well. The golden generation of Indonesia is expected to be a generation that is tough, thinks forward, and always upholds the values of Pancasila. The golden generation of Indonesia in 2045 is the hope for the future of the nation. Civics as a subject in school has a paramount role in preparing Indonesia’s golden generation in 2045. Civics must be able to solve challenges such as intolerance, the ideology of other nations, and globalization. The prospect of civic education is being promoted as a panacea for solving problems that exist in Indonesia as a nation.
Democracy in Divided Societies: Electoral Engineering for Conflict Management “Chapter 3 Centripetal Incentives and Political Engineering in Australia” Muharam, Ricky Santoso
Jurnal Sosioteknologi Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): MARCH 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/sostek.itbj.2024.23.1.11

Abstract

Benjamin Reilly is a professor of political science and international relations at the University of Western Australia. Benjamin previously served as dean of the Sir Walter Murdoch School and was director of the Centre for democratic institutions at the Australian National University (ANU). Benjamin is also an expert in the Australian government, the United Nations, and other international organizations. As a professor of political science, Benjamin was invited to various scientific forums to speak at well-known campuses, such as Harvard, Oxford, and Johns Hopkins. Publicizing scientific papers and books earned Benjamin numerous international grants from the Carnegie Corporation of New York, the United StatesInstitute of Peace, the East-West Center, the National Endowment for Democracy, and the Australian Research Council. Benjamin’s ideas and thoughts were widely published in various international and national newspapers, including the New York Times, Financial Times, Wall Street Journal, Washington Post, and Time Magazine.
Fulfillment of women's political rights through mainstreaming gender quotas in Election Supervisory Board Muharam, Ricky Santoso; Pradhanawati, Ari; Fitriyah, Fitriyah; Supratiwi, Supratiwi
Otoritas : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol. 13 No. 3 (2023): (December 2023)
Publisher : Department of Government Studies, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/ojip.v13i3.12691

Abstract

This study examines women's political representation as election supervisors, the rules regarding women's representation in accordance with the regulations of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections have not been able to run well. This study uses qualitative research by making observations in the recruitment process of the Election Supervisory Board of the Republic of Indonesia and the affirmation quota of women as election supervisors in Election Supervisory Board, Yogyakarta Special Region Province. This study aims to see the application of regulations on the general election law on women's representation and its application in the recruitment process of election supervisors that accommodate women's representation. This finding shows that there is still a gap in women's representation in election supervisory institutions where the rules regarding 30 percent female representation have been very clearly regulated. Evaluation of these findings requires a policy of changing regulations that regulate sanctions for non-fulfillment of women's representation as one of the solutions to fulfill women's gender kouta as female supervisors. The conclusion of this study is that there are several factors that hinder the fulfillment of women's political rights such as, a wrong understanding of political gender, the risk of becoming a very large election supervisor, socialization of selection that is not right on target and the competence of prospective candidates who lack knowledge about elections.
FULFILMENT OF DISABILITY RIGHTS IN TOURISM POLICY Pravita, Vina Dini; Sembada, Andhika Djalu; Muharam, Ricky Santoso; Prasetyo, Danang
Kepariwisataan: Jurnal Ilmiah Vol 17, No 3 (2023): Kepariwisataan: Jurnal Ilmiah
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47256/kji.v17i3.251

Abstract

AbstractThe fulfillment of various disability rights, especially in the tourism policy sector, needs serious attention. The existence of regulations on disability rights regarding tourism has been regulated in the regulation of  Law Number 8 of 2016 article 16 of cultural and tourism rights as a guideline for fulfilling the rights of persons with disabilities, especially in the tourism sector. This research method uses qualitative research with literature reviews from various sources which are then described in descriptive analysis. Data processing from various problems or cases of persons with disabilities in the tourism sector related to the protection of disability rights in tourism with primary and secondary data. The results of the study found that there is still a need for seriousness for the government in implementing tourism policies that are friendly to people with disabilities following the dimensions of access and examples of Inclusive Practices in tourism such as building needs and road access, transportation, access to information and communication needed for people with disabilities as the fulfillment of disability rights following the agreement of various countries in the form of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). AbstrakPemenuhan berbagai hak disabilitas khususnya di bidang kebijakan pariwisata perlu mendapat perhatian serius. Keberadaan pengaturan hak disabilitas terkait kepariwisataan telah diatur dalam peraturan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 2016 pasal 16 tentang hak budaya dan kepariwisataan sebagai pedoman pemenuhan hak penyandang disabilitas khususnya di bidang pariwisata. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan kajian literatur dari berbagai sumber yang kemudian dideskripsikan secara deskriptif analisis. Pengolahan data dari berbagai permasalahan atau kasus penyandang disabilitas di bidang pariwisata terkait perlindungan hak disabilitas di bidang pariwisata dengan data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil kajian menemukan bahwa masih diperlukan keseriusan pemerintah dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan pariwisata yang ramah penyandang disabilitas sesuai dengan dimensi akses dan contoh Praktek Inklusif dalam pariwisata seperti kebutuhan bangunan dan akses jalan, transportasi, akses informasi dan komunikasi yang dibutuhkan penyandang disabilitas sebagai pemenuhan hak disabilitas sesuai dengan kesepakatan berbagai negara dalam bentuk Konvensi Hak Penyandang Disabilitas (CRPD).
Penerapan Keterwakilan Perempuan Sebagai Pengawas Pemilu di Badan Pengawas Pemilu dalam UU Pemilu di Indonesia Muharam, Ricky Santoso; Pradhanawati, Ari; Fitriyah; Supratiwi
Jurnal Bina Praja Vol 15 No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.15.2023.507-520

Abstract

This study analyses the application of women's representation as election supervisors and election supervisors who are part of election organizers other than the General Elections Commission. The Election Supervisory Board (Bawaslu) is an election organizer with the authority and responsibility to oversee the process of election stages and election participants. This study uses a qualitative approach by using secondary data from the Bawaslu Decree of the Republic of Indonesia and primary data from the regulation of Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning general elections, journals, internet and social media from Bawaslu agencies, both from Bawaslu RI, Province, and Bawaslu Regency/City. Then, conclude using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study show that the implementation of women's representation in the election supervisory institution, namely Bawaslu, does not meet the women's representation requirement of 30%. Even in some districts/cities, women are not represented as election supervisors. Article 92 Paragraph 11, as a legal basis regarding women's representation in Bawaslu, is not fully implemented. Regulations are not only used as an obligation abort as a condition for women's entry into politics that have been given places and rules. In addition, implementation and supervision in the field are needed. There needs to be integrity and transparency from the selected selection team with no political content that benefits one candidate. However, due diligence and appropriateness are in the realm of Bawaslu of the Republic of Indonesia.
Gender Equality in Women's Representation as Election Supervisors on the Island of Kalimantan: A Civic Education Perspective Muharam, Ricky Santoso; Prasetyo, Danang; Sudaryatie, Sudaryatie; Pravita, Vina Dini; Primawati, Natalia Heni
Integralistik Vol. 37 No. 1 (2026): Januari :2026
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/integralistik.v37i1.39963

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the representation of women as members of Bawaslu throughout Kalimantan using Dahlerup's critical mass theory and Anne Phillips' perspective of political representation. The method used is a mixed-methods approach, namely, quantitative statistical analysis of the proportion of female members in each district/city, as well as a qualitative study of structural and cultural factors that affect women's participation. The results of the study show that the majority of regions in Kalimantan have not reached the critical mass threshold of 30% female representation, and six regions have nonfemales members at all. The main obstacles found include a recruitment process that is gender-neutral but not responsive to women's needs, a lack of institutional support, and the dominance of patriarchal norms. Analysis with Phillips' theory confirms that the numerical presence of women does not guarantee substantive advocacy of gender issues without the support of an inclusive political environment. The scientific contributions of this study include: (1) the latest and comprehensive mapping of the level of women's representation as election supervisors in Kalimantan; (2) the integration of critical mass theory and representational politics to analyze the relationship between numerical presence and substantive advocacy; (3) an adaptive civic education intervention model to improve women's political literacy and self-confidence; and (4) data-driven affirmative policy recommendations to strengthen democratic integrity and political inclusivity in Indonesia. This study recommends strengthening gender quota enforcement, reforming recruitment mechanisms, expanding women’s civic education, and implementing data-driven monitoring to promote meaningful women’s representation in election oversight in Kalimantan.