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Penerapan Pacta Sunt Servanda Dalam Perjanjian Lisan Sewa Menyewa Sepeda Motor di Kecamatan Medan Amplas Liyan Syahputra; Syahrul Bakti Harahap
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 3 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i3.1573

Abstract

Praktik sewa menyewa sepeda motor secara lisan di Kecamatan Medan Amplas merupakan fenomena umum yang dijalankan berdasarkan asas kepercayaan, tanpa dokumentasi tertulis. Meskipun demikian, perjanjian lisan tetap memiliki kekuatan hukum jika memenuhi syarat sah sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 1320 KUHPerdata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan asas pacta sunt servanda dalam perjanjian lisan sewa menyewa sepeda motor, dengan fokus pada aspek keabsahan perjanjian, perlindungan hukum, serta kendala pembuktian apabila terjadi wanprestasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan desain deskriptif, menggabungkan data primer dari wawancara dan observasi serta data sekunder dari literatur hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian lisan tetap dipatuhi oleh masyarakat sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab moral, tetapi tidak jarang menimbulkan konflik ketika terjadi pelanggaran kesepakatan. Kendala utama terletak pada aspek pembuktian, sehingga penyelesaian lebih banyak dilakukan melalui jalur non-litigasi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya edukasi hukum untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya dokumentasi atau minimal kehadiran saksi dalam perjanjian lisan guna memperkuat perlindungan hukum yang berlaku
OPTIMALISASI PERAN DAN FUNGSI MASJID DALAM KEGIATAN DAKWAH: STUDI KASUS DI MASJID BANDAR KLIPPA Muhammad Hizbullah; Haidir; Syahrul Bakti Harahap; Yeltriana
Al-Manaj : Jurnal Program Studi Manajemen Dakwah Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Al-Manaj IN PRESS
Publisher : Prodi Manajemen Dakwah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/almanaj.v5i1.2517

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role and function of the Al-Muhajirin Mosque in Bandar Klippa Village in optimizing da'wah activities. The mosque as a religious institution not only functions as a place of ritual worship, but also plays an important role in the spiritual and social development of the community. Using descriptive qualitative methods, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the Mosque Prosperity Council (DKM) has succeeded in implementing various da'wah programs such as routine religious studies, children's development, commemoration of Islamic holidays, and social activities such as eating together and village alms movements. Optimizing the function of this mosque shows the strategic role of the mosque in strengthening Islamic values, strengthening brotherhood, and empowering the community spiritually and socially. These findings can be a model for mosque empowerment in the context of local community-based da'wah
Sosialisasi Hak dan Kewajiban Suami Istri Prespektif Hukum Islam pada Ibu-Ibu PWBI Kwala Bekala Muhammad Hizbullah; Haidir Haidir; Syahrul Bakti Harahap; M. Guffar Harahap; Adawiyah Nasution
Masyarakat Mandiri : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pembangunan Lokal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Masyarakat Mandiri : Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pembangunan Lokal
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/masyarakatmandiri.v2i3.1842

Abstract

The balance between the rights and obligations of husband and wife is a fundamental pillar in building a harmonious household according to Islamic teachings. However, there is still a significant lack of understanding among the community, especially among women, regarding the roles and responsibilities of each partner in married life. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of outreach activities regarding the rights and obligations of husband and wife from the perspective of Islamic Law, delivered to members of the PWBI (Persatuan Wanita Batak Indonesia) Kwala Bekala. The method used is a qualitative-descriptive approach, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation during the outreach activity. The results of the study show that the outreach was effective in enhancing participants’ understanding of the fundamental principles of marital relationships in Islamic law, such as the concept of male leadership, consultation (shura), justice, and the importance of communication and mutual respect. The activity also had a positive impact on participants’ legal and religious awareness in managing their household lives. Such activities need to be expanded further to strengthen Muslim family resilience based on Islamic values.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Pelaku dalam Kasus Penganiayaan Berat: Studi Putusan No. 720/Pid.B/2023/PN Lbp Awaluddin Siregar; Syahrul Bakti Harahap
Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Hukum Inovatif : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Sosial dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/humif.v2i3.2173

Abstract

Indonesia is a country that prioritizes law. This has been explained explicitly in the 1945 Constitution. Criminal law in Indonesia is one of the main guidelines in realizing justice. An act is constituted as a crime and formulated in law if the act is assessed by the legislator as an act that endangers a legal interest. By establishing a prohibition against committing an act accompanied by criminal threats/sanctions for anyone who violates it, it means that the law has provided legal protection for these legal interests. In this problem, the researcher focuses on questions and legal objectives regarding legal protection for victims in cases of sibling murder, namely as follows: 1. What are the factors that cause serious abuse based on case number 720/Pid.B/2023/PN Lbp? 2. What is the criminal responsibility for perpetrators in cases of serious abuse based on case number 720/Pid.B/2023/PN Lbp. Research is the most important part of the entire series of activities for writing a scientific work, because to answer the main research problem, the object of the problem described in the problem formulation will be answered. The research location is a place or area where the research will be carried out. The location of this research is the Lubuk Pakam Class I-A District Court located at Jalan Jendral Sudirman No. 58 Lubuk Pakam, Postal Code: 20512, Tel/Fax: (061) 7955861, North Sumatra. Serious maltreatment is an act of violence that is carried out intentionally and results in serious physical injury or even death to another individual. Cases like this not only harm physically, but also emotionally and psychologically for the victims and society in general. An appropriate and effective legal process in handling cases of serious abuse is important to uphold justice, provide protection to victims, and prevent future violence.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN DAN FUNGSI MASJID DALAM KEGIATAN DAKWAH: STUDI KASUS DI MASJID BANDAR KLIPPA Muhammad Hizbullah; Haidir; Syahrul Bakti Harahap; Yeltriana
Al-Manaj : Jurnal Program Studi Manajemen Dakwah Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Al-Manaj
Publisher : Prodi Manajemen Dakwah STAIN Mandailing Natal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56874/almanaj.v5i1.2517

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role and function of the Al-Muhajirin Mosque in Bandar Klippa Village in optimizing da'wah activities. The mosque as a religious institution not only functions as a place of ritual worship, but also plays an important role in the spiritual and social development of the community. Using descriptive qualitative methods, data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the Mosque Prosperity Council (DKM) has succeeded in implementing various da'wah programs such as routine religious studies, children's development, commemoration of Islamic holidays, and social activities such as eating together and village alms movements. Optimizing the function of this mosque shows the strategic role of the mosque in strengthening Islamic values, strengthening brotherhood, and empowering the community spiritually and socially. These findings can be a model for mosque empowerment in the context of local community-based da'wah
Sosialisasi Pada Generasi Z Tentang Bahaya Napza Bagi Kesehatan Dan Sanksi Hukum Di Rumah Singgah SRMS Kota Medan Syahrul Bakti Harahap; Alkausar Saragih; Bonanda Jafatani Siregar
Kolaborasi : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Kolaborasi Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Juni : Kolaborasi : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Kolaborasi Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Matematika dan Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/kolaborasi.v2i2.123

Abstract

Generation Z (gen Z), is the term for the genartions born between 1997 and 2012, generally reperred two as “Gen Z” This generation emerged after the millennial generation and before the alpha generation. The danger oe Nafza for generation Z is very potential because this generation is prone to being influenced by the surrounding environment. So it is important for them to begiven useful knowledge ebout the dangers of Nafza and legal witnesses. Among the Nafza that this generation is boren with are those related to health and the future that influnces health.Community servis regarding Sosilaization to generation Z abouth dangers of Nafza for health and legal sanctions at the SRMS Halfway Hause, Medan City, White the aim of providing knowledge about the consecuences of drugs abuse for health and legal sanctions. As well as the community’s legal behavior patterens.The method of activity carried out in this community service is through lectures in interactive disscussions ti generations Z and the community, about haw to avoid the dangers of alcoholism and legal sanctions for narcotics abuse, in accordance whit Law Number 35 of 2009, Conserning Narcotics.
Analisis Yuridis Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Penggelapan Melalui Pendekatan Keadilan Restoratif (Restoratif Justice)(Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Tanjung Selor Nomor 39/Pid.B/2022/Pn Tjs) Chairuddin Lubis; Syahrul Bakti Harahap
Albayan Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies Vol. 1 No. 02 (2024)
Publisher : Albayan Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Criminal law practice, which initially emphasized retributive justice, is shifting toward restorative justice, focusing on restoring relationships among victims, offenders, and society. This study examines the legal framework and mechanisms for applying restorative justice under Indonesian law, particularly in embezzlement cases through the District Court Decision of Tanjung Selor No. 39/Pid.B/2022/PN.Tjs. The research is descriptive with a normative juridical approach and qualitative analysis. Findings indicate that restorative justice is regulated under Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2024, emphasizing dialogue, mediation, and reconciliation to achieve fair settlements. In the embezzlement case, the defendant directly apologized to the victim, expressed remorse, and accepted responsibility. The judge’s consideration focused on recovery, resulting in a five-month prison sentence, lighter than the prosecutor’s demand. The study concludes that restorative justice provides a faster, simpler, fairer resolution while reducing the burden on the judicial system. It is recommended that the legal substance of restorative justice be further strengthened and law enforcement officers optimize its implementation by involving community participation and legal culture.
Peran Mahasiswa KKN dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Kesehatan Masyarakat di Wilayah Desa Gunung Seribu Harahap, Syahrul Bakti; Lestari, Ayu; Nurafrianti, Ika; Widiana, Nur; Syaputri, Tiara
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan salah satu bentuk kontribusi mahasiswa dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang ada di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran KKN dalam meningkatkan kesadaran kesehatan dan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat di wilayah Desa Gunung Seribu. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan sebuah metode observasi. Mahasiswa KKN berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya menjaga kebersihan, serta memberikan edukasi kepada anak-anak mengenai pentingnya menjaga lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui KKN, kesadaran akan kesehatan di Desa Gunung Seribu mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Masyarakat mulai memahami betapa pentingnya menjaga kebersihan dan merawat lingkungan sekitar mereka. Anak-anak juga menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya menjaga lingkungan melalui kegiatan edukasi yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa KKN.
Juridical Aspects of Issuance of Halal Certification in Indonesia Harahap, Syahrul Bakti; Saragih, Alkausar; Siregar, Bonanda Jafatani
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research (Special Issue)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i3.11226

Abstract

Aktifitas bisnis dalam Islam dikendalikan oleh aturan-aturan syariat yakni tentang halal dan haram, baik dari cara memeroleh harta maupun  cara memanfaatkannya. Aturan dan prinsip halal dan haram ini tidak ada dalam kegiatan bisnis di luar dari selain Islam. Secara ekonomi Potensi Undang-undang JPH, sangat besar. Apalagi dalam indikator  global ekonomi Islam, yang diterbitkan oleh State of the Global Islamic economy Report (GIER) 2018/19.  Malasyia dan UEA mendapat skor 127 dan 89. Mereka unggul jauh dari Bahrain (65), Arab Saudi (54), Oman (51), Yordania, Qatar, dan Pakistan (49), Kuwait (46), serta Indonesia (45) Bahkan secara khusus, Indonesia disebut telah berhasil melakukan lompatan  sehingga masuk dalam jajaran 10 (sepulu) besar negara yang memegang peranan dalam perekonomian Islam di dunia.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian hukum ini adalah metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif, yang hanya menggunakan data kepustakaan. Sedangkan sifat penelitian  adalah bersifat diskriftif, yang menggambarkan norma hukum dan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan Aspek Yuridis  Kewenangan Sertifikasi Halal di Indonesia. Hasil penelian yang dilakukan tentang Aspek Yuridis Kewenangan Serifikasi Halal di Indonesia disimpulkan, Sebelum berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk halal secara aspek yuridis, pergeseran pengaturan sertifikasi halal   telah terjadi beberapa. Anatara lain pada Tahun 1967, Penandaan Label Haram menjadi otoritas Pemerintah melalui Depatemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (BPOM). Sampai Akhirnya terjadi gejolak ekonomi tentang halal produk minuman dan makanan. Dimana ummat Islam di Indonesia tidak percaya tentang kehalalan suatu produk makanan dan minuman kemasan. Pada Tahun 1985 Melalui SKB Menetri Agama dan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 472/Menkes/SKB/VIII/1985. Melibatkan Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI). Kemudian mengalikan sertifikasi Halal kepada MUI. Setelah lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal di Indonesia. Kembali mengalami perubahan, secara asfek yuridis pengaturan kewenangan  sertifikasi halal, yang mulai sejak tahun 1985 dipegang oleh MUI, kemudian efektif berlaku pada tahun 1994, maka setelah 2014, Kewenangan penerbitan sertifikasi halal berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal. Kembali menjadi kewenangan Pemerintah melalui Kementerian Agama dalam hal ini Badan Pengelola Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH).
Authority For Issuing Halal Certifikation In Indonesia : History, Philosofhy, And Institutions Harahap, Syahrul Bakti; Perdana, Surya -; Wajdi, Farid -
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.4264

Abstract

The UUJPH's halal certificate laws have clarified matters for the protection of consumers, particularly Muslims. The state is adamant about shielding Muslim customers from goods that are neither halal nor certified halal. The Indonesian government has enacted Law Number 6 of 2023 addressing job development, which contains laws on the authority to issue halal certification and halal emblems in Indonesia, as well as Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Certification. These regulations aim to regulate halal certification in Indonesia. Based on a formal Fatwa granted by Indonesia, a halal certificate is an acknowledgement of a product's halalness issued by the Halal Product Guarantee Management Agency (BPJPH). The Ministry of Religion's Halal Fatwa Council and Ulema Council (MUI). This study employed normative juridical legal research, or qualitative research, by examining the legal norms and principles found in statutes. It was decided that the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) would be in charge of halal certification after literature research revealed that the government, specifically the Ministers of Religion, Health, and Home Affairs Number 42/Me.Kes/VIII/1985, originally had the authority to issue halal certificates.