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Journal : Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia

Determinan Wirausaha Perempuan Pengguna Transaksi Digital Selama Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia Asrofi, Dien Amalina Nur; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta; Pangestuty, Farah Wulandari
Jurnal Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52813/jei.v11i2.235

Abstract

This study aims to examine the factors that influence women entrepreneurs to use digital transactions for their business ventures during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. The data used in this study is individual data sourced from the 2020 National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas). Sakernas is a labor force survey conducted by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) on individual socio-demographic information, education, and employment. Binary logistic regression model was used to answer the research objectives. The results showed that the variables of age, college education, high school / vocational education, living in urban areas, having experience, and training and business fields in the trade sector had a positive effect on the tendency of women entrepreneurs to use digital transactions. Meanwhile, age, marital status and number of household members have a negative effect on the opportunities for women entrepreneurs to use digital transactions. By using digital transactions, it is hoped that it will further facilitate and expand the access of women entrepreneurs in maintaining their businesses, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia.
Graduating at the wrong time: Labor market outcomes of colleges graduates during economic contraction Al Ayyubi, Muhammad Salahudin; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta
Jurnal Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia Vol 14 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52813/jei.v14i1.397

Abstract

The severe economic contraction caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has led to high unemployment rates among college graduates. Fresh graduates entering the labor market are often highly sensitive to prevailing economic conditions. The impact of graduating at an unfavorable time can also vary significantly among workers, depending on their field of study. This study has two main objectives. First, it examines the effect of graduation timing, proxied by the unemployment rate, on labor absorption in Indonesia and how long these effects persist. Second, it analyzes the differences in job market sensitivity across disciplines among college graduates in Indonesia, particularly during economic contractions. The data used in this study come from the 2021 Indonesian National Labor Force Survey (Sakernas). The findings indicate that those who graduate during unfavorable economic conditions tend to experience significant income declines for over 10 years. Moreover, they face lower chances of obtaining decent jobs and are more likely to be overeducated for their roles. Additionally, college graduates from STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) fields experience less income compared to those from social sciences and humanities disciplines. The findings of this study are expected to provide valuable insights for policymakers in promoting income stability, aligning education with labor market demands, ensuring equal access, and fostering cross-disciplinary inclusivity. These efforts could contribute to developing a resilient and adaptive workforce capable of overcoming economic challenges and supporting sustainable economic growth. Keywords: labor market; unemployment rate; STEM; income JEL Classification: J24; J21; E32
Co-Authors Abas, Imelda Hermilinda Abdus Salam Abidin, Mufti Kandaga Agus Suman Al Ayyubi, Muhammad Salahudin Ali Attibrizi AMINULLAH, BRILLIAN AKBAR Amran Rasli, Amran Angga Erlando Arisetyawan, Kukuh Aryntika Cahyantini Asawidya, Putri Ayu Asmi, Rasylia Minatasya Asrofi, Dien Amalina Nur Atma Sari Atsiil Dyarry Ayu Putri Attibrizi, Ali Aulia, Tri Setya Cahyantini, Aryntika Christiayu Natalia Chusnul Faizah Clarissa Sekar Anindya Danny Nur Febrianica Desyandri Desyandri Eka Intan Kumala Putri Erdinia Puspita Widyastuti Erlyn Yuniashri Faishol Amir Farah Wulandari Pangestuty Ferry Prasetyia Firnanda Novita Rahmawati FX Gugus Febri Putranto Ghozali Maski Hanantajaya, Adhe Repsi Jomaki, Tiara Rachellya Chrisanta Karuniasari, Rima Jayanti Khusnul Ashar Khusnul Ashar Khusnul Ashar Krisantana, Wayan Jonatan Satwika Kyohei Yamada M Pudjihardjo M. Pudjihardjo M. Umar Burhan M. Umar Burhan Made Ika Prastyadewi Mahalli, Fina Nidaul Moh. Khusaini Mufti Kandaga Abidin Muhammad Dzaky Rafliansyah Muid, Abdullah Muljaningsih , Sri Musdar Muhammd Nur Asrofi, Dien Amalina Nurul Badriyah Putri Ayu Asawidya Putu Mahardika Adi Saputra Qorida Rosyita Rahman Radewa Rizki Mirma Wijaya Regina Mayo Rio Dhuwi Saputra Ruslan, Widya Devina Amelia Putri Salahudin Al Ayyubi, Muhammad Salsabilla, Adinda Thalia Setyanti, Acellina Muara Silvi Asna Prestianawati Siti Zilfiyah Sri Muljaningsih Susilo Susilo Syamsul Arifin Tasmilah, Tasmilah Utami, Regina Pramesti Wicesa, Nayaka Artha Widyarini, Aulia Wildan Syafitri Wisdawan, Kukuh Tri Yulia Maris Herdianti Yulia Maris Herdianti, Yulia Maris