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Journal : Journal of International Conference Proceedings

Blue Collar Young Worker Transition to NEET During Covid 19 Pandemic: Evidence from Indonesia FX Gugus Febri Putranto; Devanto Shasta Pratomo; M Pudjihardjo
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 5, No 4 (2022): FEBIC International Conference Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v5i4.1911

Abstract

Young and low-skilled workers are the most affected groups due to the labor market disruption caused by the pandemic. One of the impacts is the transition of young workers, especially workers with low skills, or called blue-collar workers. The transition could be a change from blue-collar young workers to those Not in Education, Employment, or Training (NEET). This study aims to examine the determinants of the transition of blue-collar young workers who become Unemployed NEET or Inactive NEET during the pandemic. In this study, data from the National Labor Force Survey (SAKERNAS) with individual panel observations, observed in two survey periods, namely August 2019 and August 2020, were analyzed using multinomial logistic regression. Demographic factors, human capital, and the risk status of COVID-19 in the area where young workers live are important issues in the transition of blue-collar young workers to NEET. Optimizing gender-based employment policies, implementing policies that suit the needs of young workers in rural or urban areas, as well as intensifying the use of the internet for work that can increase worker resilience, are some of the solutions to prevent the NEET transition from blue-collar young workers during the pandemic. Keywords: Blue-Collar Worker, Multinomial logistic regression, NEET, Sakernas, Young worker
Determinants Of Women’s Employment Participation Who Have Toddler In East Java During The Covid-19 Pandemic Atma Sari; Devanto Shasta Pratomo; Nurul Badriyah
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 5, No 4 (2022): FEBIC International Conference Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v5i4.1908

Abstract

The current COVID-19 pandemic situation has had an unfavorable impact on Indonesia's employment issues, especially women's employment. Women's work participation is needed to help improve the family's economy during the pandemic. The presence of toddler the household will affect a woman's decision to enter the labor market, because women are faced with a choice between raising children or working. Using Susenas 2021 data, this study aims to exemine the determinants of women's work participation who have toddler in East Java during the Covid 19 pandemic. Based on the results of binary logistic regression, it is known that age, education, area of residence, internet use, household poverty status, husband's employment status in East Java have a significant effect on the participation of women who have toddler in East Java during the Covid 19 pandemic. While the number of members has no significant effect. From this research, it is necessary to implement policies that make it easier for women with toddlers to enter the labor market that favors mothers with working toddlers such as policies on working time, sick leave, maternity leave, and exclusive breastfeeding.
Determinants of Educated Unemployment in Java from 2016 to 2022 Rahmawati, Firnanda Novita; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta; Pudjihardjo, M.
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 6, No 7 (2023): 2023 ICPM Bali Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v6i7.2756

Abstract

Statistical survey data of each province in Java indicates that the number of educated unemployed individuals holding a high school or university diploma is higher than that of lower-educated unemployed individuals. The increase in the number of educated unemployed individuals suggests that the government has not been successful in increasing job opportunities and establishing an effective education system to compete in the workforce. A significant increase happened in 2020 due to Covid-19 pandemic, leading to numerous dismissals. This research aims to discover the factors influencing educated unemployment in Java using Fixed Effect Model (FEM) panel data analysis, which comprises cross-sectional data from six provinces in Java and time series data spanning from 2016 to 2022. The results of the research show that education level variable (average years of schooling) has a negative and insignificant influence on educated unemployment, provincial minimum wage has a negative and significant influence on educated unemployment, GRDP has a positive and insignificant influence on educated unemployment, foreign direct investment has a positive and significant effect on educated unemployment, local direct investment has a positive and significant influence on educated unemployment, and Covid-19 pandemic has a positive and significant influence on educated unemployment in Java from 2016 to 2022.
The Effects of Socioeconomic and Individual Characteristics on the Re-Migration Decision of Formal Workers in Surabaya Aminullah, Brillian Akbar; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta; Susilo, Susilo
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 6, No 1 (2023): 2023 ICPM Malang Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v6i1.2305

Abstract

The rise of migrant workers who migrate commuting is an interesting topic in this study. This study aims to determine the socioeconomic characteristics (education and income) of the probability of formal workers who are commuting to Surabaya and know the individual characteristics (marital status, age, number of family dependents, distance, and gender) to the probability of formal workers who are commuting in Surabaya. Using quantitative methods with logistic regression analysis is continued by looking for marginal effects values. In this study, income had a significant positive impact on the decision to commute to Surabaya, and the distance from Surabaya's region of origin to Surabaya had a significant positive effect on the decision to commute to the regular labor sector in Surabaya. I know to give. Education level had a significant positive impact on formal sector workers' decision to migrate to Surabaya, and marital status significantly impacted official sector workers' decision to migrate to Surabaya did not affect. For regular workers migrating to Surabaya, age significantly impacted the decision to commute to Surabaya. The number of family members did not significantly affect the decision to commute to Surabaya. This research is limited to the formal sector so that it can be developed again from the industry and regional reach.
Determinants of Educated Unemployment in Java from 2016 to 2022 Rahmawati, Firnanda Novita; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta; Pudjihardjo, M.
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 6, No 7 (2023): 2023 ICPM Bali Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v6i7.2756

Abstract

Statistical survey data of each province in Java indicates that the number of educated unemployed individuals holding a high school or university diploma is higher than that of lower-educated unemployed individuals. The increase in the number of educated unemployed individuals suggests that the government has not been successful in increasing job opportunities and establishing an effective education system to compete in the workforce. A significant increase happened in 2020 due to Covid-19 pandemic, leading to numerous dismissals. This research aims to discover the factors influencing educated unemployment in Java using Fixed Effect Model (FEM) panel data analysis, which comprises cross-sectional data from six provinces in Java and time series data spanning from 2016 to 2022. The results of the research show that education level variable (average years of schooling) has a negative and insignificant influence on educated unemployment, provincial minimum wage has a negative and significant influence on educated unemployment, GRDP has a positive and insignificant influence on educated unemployment, foreign direct investment has a positive and significant effect on educated unemployment, local direct investment has a positive and significant influence on educated unemployment, and Covid-19 pandemic has a positive and significant influence on educated unemployment in Java from 2016 to 2022.
The Effects of Socioeconomic and Individual Characteristics on the Re-Migration Decision of Formal Workers in Surabaya Aminullah, Brillian Akbar; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta; Susilo, Susilo
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 6, No 1 (2023): 2023 ICPM Malang Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v6i1.2305

Abstract

The rise of migrant workers who migrate commuting is an interesting topic in this study. This study aims to determine the socioeconomic characteristics (education and income) of the probability of formal workers who are commuting to Surabaya and know the individual characteristics (marital status, age, number of family dependents, distance, and gender) to the probability of formal workers who are commuting in Surabaya. Using quantitative methods with logistic regression analysis is continued by looking for marginal effects values. In this study, income had a significant positive impact on the decision to commute to Surabaya, and the distance from Surabaya's region of origin to Surabaya had a significant positive effect on the decision to commute to the regular labor sector in Surabaya. I know to give. Education level had a significant positive impact on formal sector workers' decision to migrate to Surabaya, and marital status significantly impacted official sector workers' decision to migrate to Surabaya did not affect. For regular workers migrating to Surabaya, age significantly impacted the decision to commute to Surabaya. The number of family members did not significantly affect the decision to commute to Surabaya. This research is limited to the formal sector so that it can be developed again from the industry and regional reach.
Co-Authors Abas, Imelda Hermilinda Abdus Salam Abidin, Mufti Kandaga Agus Suman Al Ayyubi, Muhammad Salahudin Ali Attibrizi AMINULLAH, BRILLIAN AKBAR Amran Rasli, Amran Angga Erlando Arisetyawan, Kukuh Aryntika Cahyantini Asawidya, Putri Ayu Asmi, Rasylia Minatasya Asrofi, Dien Amalina Nur Atma Sari Atsiil Dyarry Ayu Putri Attibrizi, Ali Aulia, Tri Setya Cahyantini, Aryntika Christiayu Natalia Chusnul Faizah Clarissa Sekar Anindya Danny Nur Febrianica Desyandri Desyandri Eka Intan Kumala Putri Erdinia Puspita Widyastuti Erlyn Yuniashri Faishol Amir Farah Wulandari Pangestuty Ferry Prasetyia Firnanda Novita Rahmawati FX Gugus Febri Putranto Ghozali Maski Hanantajaya, Adhe Repsi Jomaki, Tiara Rachellya Chrisanta Karuniasari, Rima Jayanti Khusnul Ashar Khusnul Ashar Khusnul Ashar Krisantana, Wayan Jonatan Satwika Kyohei Yamada M Pudjihardjo M. Pudjihardjo M. Umar Burhan M. Umar Burhan Made Ika Prastyadewi Mahalli, Fina Nidaul Moh. Khusaini Mufti Kandaga Abidin Muhammad Dzaky Rafliansyah Muid, Abdullah Muljaningsih , Sri Musdar Muhammd Nur Asrofi, Dien Amalina Nurul Badriyah Putri Ayu Asawidya Putu Mahardika Adi Saputra Qorida Rosyita Rahman Radewa Rizki Mirma Wijaya Regina Mayo Rio Dhuwi Saputra Ruslan, Widya Devina Amelia Putri Salahudin Al Ayyubi, Muhammad Salsabilla, Adinda Thalia Setyanti, Acellina Muara Silvi Asna Prestianawati Siti Zilfiyah Sri Muljaningsih Susilo Susilo Syamsul Arifin Tasmilah, Tasmilah Utami, Regina Pramesti Wicesa, Nayaka Artha Widyarini, Aulia Wildan Syafitri Wisdawan, Kukuh Tri Yulia Maris Herdianti Yulia Maris Herdianti, Yulia Maris