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Review : Pollution due to Coal Mining Activity and its Impact on Environment Andi Arif Setiawan; Dedik Budianta; Suheryanto Suheryanto; Dwi Putro Priadi
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Mining Activities
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.282 KB) | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2018.3.1.1-5

Abstract

AbstractUtilization of natural resources in the form of coal mines has a positive impact on economic and energy development, in addition to coal mining activities have a negative impact on the environment that result in environmental pollution in soil, water, and air. Pollution begins when clearing land, taking exploitation, transporting, stockpile and when the coal is burned. When land clearing causes damage to forest ecosystems. At the time of exploitation impact on air pollution by coal dust particles, the erosion, siltation of the river, the pollution of heavy metals and the formation of acid mine drainage (AMD). The high acid conditions cause the faster heavy metals such as Hg, Cd, Pb, Cr, Cu, Zn and Ni present in the coal dissolved and carried to the waters. Coal stockpile activity also causes pollution in the air, soil, and water. At the time the coal is burned as an energy source causes the emission of hazardous materials into the air of Hg, As, Se and CO2 gas, NOx, SO2. This condition has an impact on the environment and ultimately on human health. Keywords: coal, pollution, heavy metal, gas emission  Abstrak (Indonesian)Pemanfaatan sumber daya alam berupa tambang  batubara berdampak positif dalam pembangunan perekonomian dan energi, disamping itu aktivitas penambangan batubara berdampak negatif bagi lingkungan yang berakibat pencemaran lingkungan di tanah, air dan udara. Pencemaran dimulai ketika membuka lahan, pengambilan batubara (exploitasi), pengangkutan, penyimpanan sementara (stockpile) dan saat batubara tersebut dibakar. Ketika pembukaan lahan untuk penambangan batubara, hutan mulai di tebang sehingga menyebabkan kerusakan ekosisitem. Pada saat exploitasi berdampak pada tercemarnya udara oleh partikel debu batubara, terjadinya erosi, pendangkalan sungai, pencemaran logam-logam berat dan terbentuknya air asam tambang (AAT). kondisi asam yang tinggi menyebabkan semakin cepat logam-logam berat seperti Hg, Cd, Pb, Cr, Cu, Zn dan Ni yang ada pada batubara tersebut terlarut dan terbawa ke perairan. Aktivitas penyimpanan sementara (stockpile) batubara juga menyebabkan terjadinya  pencemaran di udara, tanah dan air. Pada saat  batubara tersebut dibakar sebagai sumber energi menyebabkan emisi bahan berbahaya ke udara berupa Hg, As, Se dan gas CO2, NOx, SO2. Kondisi ini yang berdampak pada lingkungan dan akhirnya pada kesehatan manusia.  Katakunci : batubara, polusi, logam berat, emisi gas.
Implementation of Social Forestry Policy Around the Meranti Sungai Merah Protection Forest Area Heripan Heripan; Ridhah Taqwa; Dwi Putro Priadi; Noril Milantara; Jun Harbi
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 4, No 1 (2019): PLANT AND FORESTRY
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (119.036 KB) | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2019.4.1.42

Abstract

One of the concrete efforts made by the Indonesian government is through social forestry policy as a trigger for land conflicts. One area that has implemented a pattern of social forestry is a forest area located in the management area of the Regional Technical Implementation Unit(UPTD) KPHRegion I Meranti located in Musi Banyuasin Regency. Only 3 social forestry scheme permits have been issued. So the aims of this study was to find out and analyze the process of implementing social forestry policy and analyze the factors that influence. The study was conducted in Pangkalan Bulian and Lubuk Bintialo Villages, Batang Hari Leko District, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province. Used descriptive method combined (mixed methods) from two different approaches namely quantitative or qualitative approaches. Funding and staff resources (human resources) are still lacking. The process of collective action between actors is running well with the existence of a committed PPS Working Group. Technical rules are clear with the existence of SOPs that are derived from the rules of government and local government.Communication goes well between communities (Forest farmer groups and cooperative members) - local government and facilitators, but not so well between government structures (village heads and apparatus and local government.The Social forestry policy in Musi Banyuasin District, South Sumatra has been effectively implemented from the perspective of policy accuracy in resolving forestry problems and environmental accuracy in accepting policies.
The Effect of Health Community Behavior (PHBS), Health Service Quality to Diare’s Disease in Sub-Division Karang Jaya Palembang Sub-District Iman Suwono; MT Kamaluddin; Sriati Sriati; Dwi Putro Priadi
Sriwijaya Journal of Environment Vol 3, No 1 (2018): Mining Activities
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (327.725 KB) | DOI: 10.22135/sje.2018.3.1.19-26

Abstract

AbstractThe aims of this study were to analyze the Effect of Healthy Living Community Behavior (PHBS), Quality of Health Service against Overcoming Diarrhea Disease in Sub-division Karang Jaya Palembang. The type of research used in this study was analytical research. This research was conducted in Palembang City selected area of Karang Jaya Sub-district Gandus District. The study was conducted in May 2016 to June 2017. The samples of research were people affected by diarrhea in 2017 as many as 95 people. Method’s of data analysis using logistic regression. Result showed that the PHBS coefficient with odds ratio-0.760 (1.561-0.370) with significance of 0.045 less than the 0.05 significance level (α). This means that hypothesis one (H1) was accepted if the variable quality of health service, constant then every increase PHBS effect on the occurrence of diarrhea. The better PHBS will decrease the incidences of diarrhea. Coefficient of health service quality with odds ratio 1.598 (3.217-0.74) with significant equal to 0.009 less than level of significant (α) 0.05. This means that hypothesis two (H2) is accepted if the variable PHBS, constant then the quality of health services affect the occurrence of diarrhea. The better quality of health care will reduce the incidence of diarrhea Keywords: PHBS, quality of service, health, diarrhea
Karakteristik dan Kemelimpahan Nepenthes di Habitat Miskin Unsur Hara Mardhiana Mardhiana; Yakup Parto; Renih Hayati; Dwi Putro Priadi
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 1 No. 1 (2012)
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.1.1.2012.7

Abstract

Mardhiana et al., 2012. The Characteristics and Abundance of Nepenthes of Nutrient-poor Habitats. JLSO 1(1):50-56.This research aimed at assesing the characteristics and abundanceof Nepenthespopulation in nutrient-poor habitats. This study was conducted at two locations, Talang Kelapa village, Banyuasin Km 10, and Pasir Putih village, Sukajadi, Banyuasin Km 18. Observations were made on  the soil chemical and physical properties, morphology  and population abundance  of Nepenthes. The result showed  that N. mirabilis was the only species found in  Talang Kelapa and Pasir Putih.  Nepenthes upwere able to grow well in very poor soil nutrients. Natural habitat in Pasir Putih with sandy soil  and water log condition gave better effect on the morphology and abundance in than in Talang Kelapa with  clay soil and dry.  The ratio of  Nepenthes abundance in Pasir Putih to that in Talang Kelapa was 3:2. 
Oil Palm Fruit Bunch Yield Fluctuation between Dry and Rainy Season in Dry and Wetland Dwi Putro Priadi; Nusyirwan Abuchatam; J. Simangunsong
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 2 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.2.1.2013.31

Abstract

The objective of this research was to study how much yield difference of fresh fruit bunch of oil palm between dry and rainy season, and whether the yield difference much in dry land compare with wetland. The research was conducted in Entisol of PTPN VII Betung, and in Ultisol of PTP Hindoli, both in Sungai Lilin Regency. Yield data used in this study was data of year 2007−2010. Rainfall data during 2007−2010 showed no absolute dry month during dry seasons. The result of the study indicated that yield in dry land higher than in wetland either in dry season or in rainy season. Yield fluctuated between dry and rainy season either in dry land or in wetland. But, yield in rainy season did not consistently higher than in dry season. It was concluded that oil palm yield was influenced not only by soil water supply and rainfall quantity, but also internal and many other external factors.
Kajian Teknik Pemberian Hara Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Nepenthes mirabilis Mardhiana Mardhiana; Yakup Parto; Renih Hayati; Dwi Putro Priadi
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 4 No. 1 (2015): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.4.1.2015.140

Abstract

The objective of this research was to study the effect of nutrient fertilization on the growth and development of nepenthes (Nepenthes mirabilis). The research was conducted from October 2011 until March 2012 at Sukarami village, Palembang, Indonesia. Factorial randomized block design with two treatment factors was applied. The first factor was NPK fertilizer dosage which consisted of three levels: Po = no fertilizer, P1 = 5 g, P2 = 10 g. The second factor was number of ants: S0 = none, S1 = 20, S2 = 40, S3 = 60. The results indicated that NPK fertilizer application of 5-10 g to the planting media could increase plant growth and development, particularly in plant height, stem girth, and leaf number of N. mirabilis. Giving 60 ants per plants into nepenthes pitcher could yield the largest pitcher number, 3-4 pitcher per plant. Combination of 5 g NPK and 20 ants, similarly, combination of 10 g NPK and 0 ants resulted in the largest leaf increment (10-11 leaves). Combination of 0 NPK and 60 ants resulted in the largest pitcher number (3-4 pitcher per plant).
Effect of Plant Gowth Regulator on The Gowth of Zygotic Embryos in Three Types of Oil Palm Fruit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) in Tissue Culture Hadi Surahman; Gogoh Sulaksono; Zulhermana Sembiring; Astuti Kurnianingsih; Dwi Putro Priadi; Dwi Asmono
Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): JLSO
Publisher : Research Center for Suboptimal Lands (PUR-PLSO), Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33230/JLSO.9.2.2020.474

Abstract

Surahman H, Sulaksono G, Sembiring Z, Kurnianingsih A, Priadi DP, Asmono D. 2020. Effect of plant gowth regulator on the gowth of zygotic embryos in three types of oil palm fruit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) in tissue culture. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal : Journal of Suboptimal Lands 9(2): 149-159.Embryo culture is a widely used and effective way of overcoming the dormancy nature of seeds in oil palm.  At the germination stage, the influence of gowth regulators play an important role although in relatively lower concentrations in the germination media. This aim research determined the effect of adding various concentrations of gowth regulator on the three types of oil palm fruit based on the thickness of the shell. This research carried out at the Tissue Culture Laboratory of PT. Sampoerna Ago Tbk. from September 2018 to January 2019. The gowth regulator substances used in this study were NAA, BAP and GA3. The composition of the gowth regulators used were H1 = 0.05 mg/L NAA + 0.1 mg/L BAP + 0.1 mg/L GA3, H2 = 0.05 mg/L NAA + 0.3 mg/L BAP + 0.1 mg/L GA3, H3 = 0.05 mg/L NAA + 0.5 mg/L BAP + 0.1 mg/L GA3 and H4 = No gowth regulator. While the types of oil palm fruit used were C1 = Dura, C2 = Tenera and C3 = Pisifera. This research used a factorial complete randomized design with three replications. The results showed that in general the use of gowth regulator substances H1 = 0.05 mg/L NAA + 0.1 mg/L BAP + 0.1 mg/L GA3 and the type of dura fruit showed positive results based on viability, scoring, survival and height of plantlets when compared with other treatments.