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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Buletin Peternakan Pastura; Journal Of Tropical Forage Science Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Veteriner JITRO (Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis) Animal Production : Indonesian Journal of Animal Production Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Jurnal Pertanian Agros Madaniya Jurnal Agripet Jurnal Ilmiah Ultras
Iwan Prihantoro
Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi Dan Teknologi Pakan, Fakultas Peternakan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680
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Journal : Jurnal Agripet

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Tingkat Produksi dan Keragaman Vegetasi Hijauan Pakan di Padang Penggembalaan Berdasarkan Sistem Penanaman Berbeda Iwan Prihantoro; Panca DMH Karti; Asep Tata Permana; Edit Lesa Aditia; Sherly Dwi Putri
Jurnal Agripet Vol 23, No 1 (2023): Volume 23, No. 1, April 2023
Publisher : Agricultural Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v23i1.28096

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Padang penggembalaan yang berkualitas baik akan menghasilkan produktivitas ternak yang optimal. Sistem penanaman hijauan pakan secara monokultur dan polikultur berperanan penting dalam menciptakan padang penggembalaan yang berkualitas baik. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengukur tingkat produksi dan keragaman vegetasi hijauan pakan di padang penggembalaan Balai Pembibitan Ternak Unggul dan Hijauan Pakan Ternak (BPTUHPT) Padang Mengatas berdasarkan sistem penanaman berbeda. Penelitian didesain menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan dua perlakuan berdasarkan perbedaan sistem penanaman (monokultur dan polikultur) dan 4 ulangan. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan T-test paired sample berdasarkan perbedaan sistem penanaman. Peubah yang diamati adalah karakteristik warna dan pH tanah, tingkat keragaman vegetasi, dan tingkat produksi tanaman pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan sistem penanaman monokultur dan polikultur menghasilkan hasil yang sama baik dan tidak berbeda nyata (P0,05) terhadap pH tanah, produksi biomassa tanaman dan kapasitas tampung. Visualisasi warna tanah adalah cenderung gelap dan pedok didominasi tanaman pakan sesuai desain penanaman, yakni Brachiaria decumbens pada sistem monokultur, Brachiaria decumbens, Panicum maximum, dan Cynodon plectostachyus untuk sistem penanaman polikultur. Kesimpulan dari penelitian bahwa tingkat produksi hijauan dan kapasitas tampung padang penggembalaan tidak berbeda nyata (P0,05) antara perlakuan monokultur dan polikultur, tetapi cenderung lebih tinggi pada perlakuan sistem penanaman polikultur, yakni 4,86 0,88 ST/ha/th dan 5,26 2,42 ST/ha/th. Keragaman vegetasi dari rumput yang dikembangkan berdasarkan indeks nilai penting (INP) adalah tinggi dan dominan Brachiaria decumbens pada sistem monokultur. Begitu juga INP yang tinggi dan dominan dari tanaman Brachiaria decumbens, Panicum maximum, dan Cynodon plectostachyus untuk sistem penanaman polikultur.(Production rate and diversity of forage vegetation at pasture base on planting system)ABSTRAK. Good quality pasture will produce optimum livestock productivity. Forage planting system both monoculture and polyculture have important role to provide good quality pasture. The objective of the research was to evaluate production rate and forage diversity at Center of Animal Breeding and Forage (BPTUHPT) Padang Mengatas based on different planting system. A completely randomized design with 2 treatments based on planting system (monoculture and polyculture) and 4 replication were applied for the research. Data was analyzed by T-test paired sample based on planting system. Parameters observed were color characteristics and soil pH, vegetation diversity rate, and forage productivity. Research shows that planting system by monoculture and polyculture provide similar result (P0,05) for soil pH, biomass production and carrying capacity. Soil color visualization tend to be darker and paddock was dominated by Brachiaria decumbens for monoculture system, meanwhile Brachiaria decumbens, Panicum maximum, dan Cynodon plectostachyus were dominant for polyculture system. Production rate and carrying capacity of pasture were not significantly different (P0,05) for both monoculture and polyculture system, but tend to be higher on polyculture system. The average production rate were 4,860,88 AU/ha/yr for monoculture system and 5,262,42 AU/ha/yr for polyculture system. Diversity of forage vegetation according to the Importance Value Index (IVI) was high and dominance for Brachiaria decumbens at monoculture system. In addition, it was similar result for Brachiaria decumbens, Panicum maximum, dan Cynodon plectostachyus with polyculture system.
Peningkatan Produksi Rumput Brachiaria humidicola pada Padang Penggembalaan Melalui Suplementasi Pupuk Organic Feses Ayam Prihantoro, Iwan; Aditia, Edit Lesa; Setiana, M Agus; Saidah, Idah; Meilania, Raisa
Jurnal Agripet Vol 23, No 2 (2023): Volume 23, No. 2, Oktober 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v23i2.27848

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Brachiaria humidicola merupakan jenis rumput utama di padang penggembalaan Unit Pendidikan dan Penelitian Peternakan Jonggol (UP3J) Fakultas Peternakan, IPB University. Diperlukan strategi untuk meningkatkan produksi biomassa tanaman sesuai potensi genetiknya. Tujuan penelitian adalah upaya peningkatan produktivitas rumput Brachiaria humidicola di padang penggembalaan UP3J melalui suplementasi pupuk feses ayam yang ideal. Penelitian di desain dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan K = urea 150 kg ha-1, FA05 = 5 ton ha-1 pupuk organik + urea 75 kg ha-1, FA10 = 10 ton ha-1 pupuk organik + urea 75 kg ha-1, FA15 = 15 ton ha-1 pupuk organik + urea 75 kg ha-1, FA20 = 20 ton ha-1 pupuk organik + urea 75 kg ha-1. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan FA20 sangat nyata (p0,01) meningkatkan tampilan morfologi tanaman dan produksi biomassanya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah suplementasi pupuk feses ayam hingga dosis 20 ton ha-1 tidak mengubah status pH tanah. Suplemantasi pupuk feses ayam dosis 20 ton ha-1 adalah yang terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan morfologi rumput Brachiaria humidicola (jumlah tunas, jumlah stolon, panjang stolon dan tinggi tanaman) dan produksi biomassa tanaman. Suplementasi pupuk feses ayam 10 ton ha-1 menghasilkan dominasi warna daun hijau muda sebagai visualisasi dari daun muda.(Improvement of grass production Brachiaria humidicola in grazing fields through supplementation of organic fertilizer poultry manure)ABSTRAK. Brachiaria humidicola is one of grass that predominantly grown at pasture at Jonggol Animal Science Teaching and Research Unit (Jastru), Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University. Improvement strategy should be done to increase biomass production of the grass. The objective of the research was to improve Brachiaria humidicola grass productivity with supplementation of fertilizer from broiler chicken manure. Completely randomized design with five different treatments, namely K = urea 150 kg ha-1, FA05 = 5 ton ha-1 of organic fertilizer + urea 75 kg ha-1, FA10 = 10 ton ha-1 of organic fertilizer + urea 75 kg ha-1, FA15 = 15 ton ha-1 of organic fertilizer + urea 75 kg ha-1, FA20 = 20 ton ha-1 of organic fertilizer + urea 75 kg ha-1. Result shows that FA20 treatment produce the highest production of biomass and improve plant morphology appearance compare to another treatment (P0,01). Supplementation of organic fertilizer up to 20 ton ha-1 did not change soil pH status. In addition, it can improve growth of the Brachiaria humidicola morphology (number of shoots and stolons, stolons length and plant height) and biosmass production. Furthermore, Supplementation of organic fertilizer more than 10 ton ha-1 produce leaf with predominantly light green color as a visualization of the young leaves.
Co-Authors A Haziq A Husni A.P Sari Adisty Risnawati Adrial Adrial Agustinus Ahmad Romadhoni Surya Putra ahmad yani Asep Tata Permana Asep Tata Permana Aulia, Winda Dwi azwa lubis, fadhilatul Berlin Gea Cahyani, Febriyanti Regina Cece Sumantri D Khairunisa Dewi MHKS, Panca Dwierra Evvyernie Edit Lesa Aditia Edit Lesa Aditia, Edit Lesa Emiralda Prastiwi Gamasari Ferdian Achmad Güler, Serdar Harianja, Desima Natalia Ika Jenri Ramadayanti ILHAM Jannah, Kennaya Putri Aura Kennaya Putri Aura Jannah L Abdullah Luki Abdullah M. Agus Setiana M. Baihaqi Mahirah Firdaus Marzukah Meilania, Raisa Mudastsir Muhammad Agus Setiana Muhammad Agus Setiana Muhammad Ridla Muhammad Rizky Pratama Muhklisani Muhklisani, Muhklisani Mukhlisani Muhklisani Mullik, M. L. N Rahayu N.S Yunitasari Panca Dewi Karti Panca Dewi Karti Panca Dewi Karti Panca Dewi M.H. Karti Panca Dewi Manu Hara Karti Panca DMH Karti Panca Karti PDMH Karti Permana, Asep Tata Pramujo, Muhammad Prasasti, H A Prischa Dewi, Andini Puspita, Poppy Satya Qomariah, Novia Ramadani, Jidan Rizki, Agam Rudy Priyanto Sabilah, Inka Shal Sabilah Saidah, Idah Salundik Satria Julier Manpaki Sazli Tutur Risyahadi Sentosa, Akmal Setiana, M Agus Setiana, M Agus Shandathyana Nisabillah Sherly Dwi Putri Sigid Prabowo Siregar, Fadil Muhammad Slamet Heri Kiswanto, Slamet Heri Suryani . Suwarto T Toharmat Taryati Taryati Taryati Tenti Rahmawati, Tenti Toto Toharmat Uti Nopriani Yaman, M A Yelly M. Mullik Yelly Magdalena Mulik Yualisna Waruwu Yuli Retnani Yuli Retnani Yulia Riska Azzahra Yulia Riska Azzahra