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Journal : Proceedings Conference on Marine Engineering and its Application

Analisa Performa Propeller Pada Kapal Ferry 5000 GT Arizona Pradhika Raqih; Agus Setiawan Priyo; Nur Budiyanto Ekky
Proceedings Conference on Marine Engineering and its Application Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Conference on Marine Engineering and its Application
Publisher : Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33863/cmea.v1i1.641

Abstract

Nowadays, the development of propeller design planning has developed quite rapidly. Series propellers on the market are not only B-Series, Kaplan Series, AU Series, Gwan Series and SK Series. Some series propellers have characteristics of propeller design. Now there are many new series of propeller on the market which is the result of a variety of propeller series that have been there before. With technological advances, software assistance can simulate a new series of propellers with a sufficiently short period of time to get the desired propeller performance results. This research discusses the performance of B-series propellers in open water with variation of rake angle from -3 °, -2 °, -1 °, 0 °, 5 °, 10 ° and 15 ° also variation of skew angle 12 ° and 22 ° using a computational fluid dynamic method (CFD) approach. The purpose of this research is to analyze propeller model to get the highest thrust propeller model, lowest torque, highest efficiency, highest static pressure and highest velocity.
Studi Numerik Pendinginan Udara Pada Kandang Sapi Kapal Ternak Menggunakan CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamic) Puruhitno Pambudi Rohimawan; Agus Setiawan Priyo; Endri Kusuma George
Proceedings Conference on Marine Engineering and its Application Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Conference on Marine Engineering and its Application
Publisher : Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33863/cmea.v1i1.667

Abstract

Livestock vessels are used to distribute and transport livestock from one place to another. Similar research has been carried out by making cattle models in the beams which are considered to make air distribution less evenly. This research will be carried out simulation use 3D cattle’s model. This simulation aims to determine the distribution of air temperature, air velocity, air pressure and air flow patterns uses a CFD (computational fluid dynamic) simulation method. Based on the simulation result, the average of air temperature distribution is 300oK or 27oC at cattle pen A and B. The average of air velocity distribution is 0,669 m/s at cattle pen A and 0,7 m/s at cattle pen B. The average of air pressure distribution is 0,211 pa at cattle pen A and -0,267 pa at cattle pen B and the airflow pattern is around a model of cattle. The distribution of air temperature at 300oK or 27oC by RH (relative humidity) 70%-90%, THI (Temperature Humidity Index) shows in the alert condition between 75 – 78. So, The cattle pen A and B have not good the comfort zone and make a cattle to be mild stress. Because of it, the air temperature has to be down by adding a cooling instrument.
Evaluasi Numerik Kinerja Condenser PLTU Unit 8 di PT. POMI Paiton Suantara Darma Gede; Agus Setiawan Priyo; Moballa Burniadi
Proceedings Conference on Marine Engineering and its Application Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Conference on Marine Engineering and its Application
Publisher : Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33863/cmea.v1i1.708

Abstract

Condenser modeling to determine the performance of industrial condensers on a steampower-based energy generator. The effectiveness of condenser is very important, so the condenserperformance needs to be maintained. The efficiency of condenser work directly affects theperformance of turbine steam, which is an energy generator in the system. The saturation pressurein the industrial condenser before to the plugging process has the highest value of 27790.0 (Pa). Themaximum condensation rate value in the industrial condenser before the plugging process is0.00529579 (Kg/m3.s). The saturation temperature in the industrial condenser after the pluggingprocess has the highest value of 300.0 (oK). The maximum condensation rate value in the industrialcondenser after the pluging process is 0.00519625 (Kg/m3.s).
Pengaruh Penambahan Blade pada Intake Valve untuk Optimasi Swirl pada Diesel dengan Simulasi CFD Luqman Arif Nurudin; Sudiyono Sudiyono; Agus Setiawan Priyo
Proceedings Conference on Marine Engineering and its Application Vol 1 No 1 (2018): Conference on Marine Engineering and its Application
Publisher : Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33863/cmea.v1i1.817

Abstract

Because of the importance of limiting exhaust emissions in the future and looking for moreenvironmentally friendly fuels, the design of combustion engine is continuously improve the combustion processwhich aims to reduce fuel consumption and engine exhaust emissions. Swirl is a turbulent air flow patternduring the suction process which affects the process of mixing and combustion process. This research usesComputional Fluid Dynamic method. There are 9 models of variations in this study, by adding a blade to theintake valve head with a slope angle of 90°, 60°, 30° and the number of blade 2, 3, 4 with a configuration of180°, 120°,90°. The variation of model is used to examine changes in fluid characteristics (velocity,temperature, and pressure) flowing through the variation model and the effect of changes in the swirl ratiovalue on each intake valve model that affects the combustion process. From the results of the study, the modelof the addition of the blade obtained includes models 90M2, 90M3, 90M4, 60M2, 60M3, 60M4, 30M2, 30M3and 30M4. The decrease in velocity was found in the 30M4 model which has 10.668 m/s, 6.723 m/s, and 5.91m/s. The air temperature in the largest increase on 30M4 model, was 300.004 K, 300.055 K, and 300.053 K.The highest air pressure increase was on the 30M4 model which was 99,100 Pa, 99,138 Pa, and 99,144 Pa.The lowest swirl ratio decrease is found on the 60M4 model, which is 0.1 and the highest swirl ratio is obtainedfrom the variation model which is 0.29 which is found in the 90M3 and 30M4 models.
Analisa Pengaruh Sudut Stagger Di Depan Advancing Blade Terhadap Performa Turbin Air Savonius Myring Blade n=1 & n=2 Alfin Ardianto; Priyo Agus Setiawan; Nopem Ariwiyono
Proceedings Conference on Marine Engineering and its Application Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Conference on Marine Engineering and its Application
Publisher : Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya

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Abstract

Savonius water turbines can work at low fluid flow rates and have high torque, but have disadvantageswhich is the lowest Cp value compared to other turbine types. Efficiency can be improved by changing the shapeof the Savonius Turbine blade using the myring equation and adding an obstacle. The experimental method in thisstudy combines two blades resulting from variations of the value (n) in the myring equation n = 1 and n = 2, withmyring n = 1 placed on the concave side and n = 2 on the convex side. To improve performance, a 12 cm diametercircular cylinder is placed in front of the advancing blade with varying stagger angles. The test model has a heightof 0.40 m and a diameter of 0.40 m which will be tested in a flowing tank with a width of 1 m and height of 1 m.Experiments were carried out at a current speed of 0.2 m / s by measuring the turbine rotation and load to producea torque coefficient and a power coefficient. The experimental results show that the placement of the circularcylinder with ds / D = 0.3, S / D = 0.75, and ? = 60º obtained the highest performance with an angular velocityof 0.5160 rad / s, Coefficient of torque (Ct) of 0.2936 and Coefficient of power (Cp) of 0.1515. With a percentageincrease compared to myring n = 1 and n = 2 without an obstacle of 10.27%, this proves that the addition of acircular cylinder can improve the performance of Savonius water turbines.
KAJIAN EKSPERIMEN PENGARUH PEMASANGAN SILINDER SIRKULAR DENGAN DIAMETER SILINDER 16 CM DAN JARAK 20 CM PADA SISI ADVANCING BLADE TURBIN AIR SAVONIUS Deni Purnanto; Subagio Soim; Priyo Agus Setiawan
Proceedings Conference on Marine Engineering and its Application Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Conference on Marine Engineering and its Application
Publisher : Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya

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Abstract

Savonius turbine for the first time was founded by Sigurd Johannes Savonius in 1922. This turbine hasvertical axis and half-round shaped on each side of blades and like an “S”. This turbine aslo called as drag turbinebecause it need drag force on its blades to whirling the turbine. Many research were done to increasing theperfomance of this turbine and one of them was using deflector plate in front of the turbine. On this experiment,the method is using distance and diameter of circular cylinder variations. The turbine for this experiment usingmyring equation with n=1 for the blades shape. Dimension of the turbine is 400 mm in height and 400 mm indiameter. The diameter of circular cylinder (ds) is 16 cm and the distance (A) is 20 cm used in this experiment.The result obtained in this experiment showing that the highest value of Ct is 0,3038 at TSR 0,633 with increasedpercentage is 7,955%. The highest Cp value is 0,1924 at TSR 0,633 with increased percentage is 20,828%.
KAJIAN NUMERIK PENGARUH VARIASI SUDUT STAGGER DAN DIAMETER SILINDER SIRKULAR DI SISI ADVANCING BLADE TERHADAP KINERJA TURBIN AIR SAVONIUS BERSUDU KOMBINASI MYRING N=1 DAN N=2 Firdaus Styo Fathoni; Priyo Agus Setiawan; Daisy Dwijati K.R.A
Proceedings Conference on Marine Engineering and its Application Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Conference on Marine Engineering and its Application
Publisher : Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya

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Abstract

Indonesia has a great potential to use water currents as an energy source that can be convertedinto electricity. Savonius water turbines can be used as its solution to make it. Its performance can be improvedby modifying its combined blades with myring n=1 and n=2 and also by adding a circular cylinder on it. TheComputational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method with Ansys 17.2-Fluent and Tecplot software are chosen and usedfor its flow characteristics study produced by the turbine. Gambit software is also used to create geometry anddomain models. The boundary condition of the model include the inlet as the input properties area with an initialvelocity of 0.22 m/s as analysis limitation of control surface on the test model. The modification include the useof combined blade with myring n=1 and n=2. One circular cylinder is added in front of the advancing blade sothat the flow velocity will be higher and its efficiency can be increased. Circular cylindrical diameters are variousi.e. ds/D=0.2; 0.3 and 0.4 with 0?, 30? and 60? stagger elevation angles. The results obtained from this researchare the values of torque coefficient (Cm), power coefficient (Cp), pressure distribution and fluid flowcharacteristics. Turbine performance has the highest increase (35.86%) on ds/D =0.4 with 60? stagger elevationangle variation. The greatest decrease (30.11%) occured on ds/D=0.4 0? stagger elevation angle variation withoutusing circular cylinder.
Kajian Ekperimen Pengaruh Pemasangan Silinder Sirkular Bervariasi Diameter dengan Posisi X/D = 0.5 dan Y/D = 0.7 pada Sisi Advancing Blade Terhadap Performa Turbin Air Savonius Difa Falahudin; Priyo Agus Setiawan; Arie Indartono
Proceedings Conference on Marine Engineering and its Application Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Conference on Marine Engineering and its Application
Publisher : Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya

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Abstract

Savonius water turbine has the opportunity to be developed. An innovation is needed toimprove the performance of savonius water turbines. An experimental study on the effect of installing acircular cylinder with varying diameters on the advancing blade side of the savonius water turbineperformance needs to be carried out. The experiment used savonius water turbine myring n = 1 andmyring n = 2 with a diameter and rotor height of 40 cm each. Circular cylinder diameter variations usedare ds/D=0.2, ds/D=0.3, and ds/D=0.4. Circular cylinder is positioned at a distance of X/D=0.5 andY/D=0.7. The result is the coefficient of torque (Ct) and the coefficient of power (Cp). In addition, thediameter of the circular cylinder that is capable of producing the best performance of Savonius waterturbines will be obtained. The results of the experiment indicate that the installation of a circular cylinderon the advancing blade can improve the performance of savonius water turbines. Variation in circularcylinder diameter ds/D=0.4 results the highest Ct and Cp values in the savonius water turbine myringn=1 and myring n=2. Myring n=1 turbine experiment shows the value of Ct obtained is 0.34 at the tipspeed ratio (TSR) of 0.73, while in myring n=2 turbine, the value of Ct obtained is 0.34 at TSR 0.49.Myring n=1 turbine experiment shows a Cp value of 0.25 at TSR 0.73 (showing an increase of 66.67%),whereas in myring n=2 turbine, the Cp value obtained is 0.16 at TSR 0.49 (showing an increase of21.43%).
ANALISA VARIASI SUDUT DAN DIAMETER STAGGER PENGHALANG PADA SISI RETURNING BLADE TERHADAP KINERJA TURBIN AIR SAVONIUS DENGAN PERSAMAAN MYRING n=1 DAN n=2 Widya Febrian Prasetia; Priyo Agus Setiawan; Pranowo Sidi
Proceedings Conference on Marine Engineering and its Application Vol 3 No 1 (2020): Conference on Marine Engineering and its Application
Publisher : Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya

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Abstract

Turbin air savonius adalah jenis turbin sumbu vertikal yang mempunyai torsi awal yang tinggi dan dapat berputar pada kecepatan aliran fluida yang rendah, sehingga dapat diterapkan pada perairan di Indonesia. Turbin tersebut dapat digunakan pada aliran air untuk mengubah energi kinetik menjadi energi mekanik. Potensi tersebut akan dapat meningkatkan performa turbin. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode simulasi CFD (ComputationalFluid Diagram) dengan software Ansys Fluent dan mengkombinasikan dua sudu berbeda yang merupakan hasil variasi nilai (n) pada persamaan Myring n=1 dan n=2. Turbin yang akan disimulasikan memiliki ukuran tinggi 40 cm dan diameter 40 cm. Selain kecepatan arus yang digunakan sebesar 0,22 m/s. Di depan sisi returning blade, silinder sirkular dipasang sebagai pengganggu dengan variasi diameter 8 cm, 12cm, dan 16 cm yang berfungsi untuk meningkatkan performa turbin. Stagger divariasikan pada sudut 0º, 30?, 60º. Hasil yang diperoleh pada simulasi ini menunjukkan bahwa diameter stagger 16 cm dengan sudut 60? memiliki peningkatan performa tertinggi, yakni sebesar 19,9007%. Sedangkan variasi diameter stagger 16 cm dengan sudut 0? menurun sebesar 30,1087% dari turbin air savonius tanpa stagger.
Studi Numerik Pengaruh Jarak Silinder Pengganggu Pada Sisi Returning Blade Terhadap Coefficient of Power (Cp) Turbin Angin Savonius Overlap Fariz Andika Firmansyah; Priyo Agus Setiawan; Projek Priyonggo Sumangun
Proceedings Conference on Marine Engineering and its Application Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Conference on Marine Engineering and its Aplication
Publisher : Politeknik Perkapalan Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33863/cmea.v6i1.2426

Abstract

The coefficient of power Savonius wind turbine improved in experimental studies that added overlap and variation in the distance of the disruptive cylinder in front of the returning blade. However, further research needs to be done to validate the experimental results. This research is in the form of a numerical study using the 3-dimensional Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) method. In this simulation, the solver chosen is pressure based with a transient time mode. In addition, the model used is the k-epsilon realizable model. Simulations were carried out to determine the value of the coefficient of power the turbine. The turbine has the same diameter and height of 0.4 meters with the addition of overlap. The variation in the distance of the disruptive cylinder used is S/d = 1.4; S/d = 1.7; S/d = 2 and S/d = 2.3. The final result shows that the performance of the turbine can reach the highest increase of 3.51% compared with overlapped Savonius wind turbine without cylinder at a distance of S/d = 1.7. The coefficient of power (Cp) value is 0.324 at Tip Speed Ratio 1.
Co-Authors Adi Wirawan Husodo Aditya Yuta Prawiratama Aisyah Diva Alfin Ardianto Alfin Ardianto Am Maisarah Disrinama Aminatus Sa’diyah Ammaisarah Disrinama Anindita, Galih Antariksih, Daisy D. K. R. Antariksih, Daisy D. K. R. Antoko, Bambang Antoko, Bambang Arie Indartono Ariwiyono, Nopem Ariwiyono, Nopem Arizona Pradhika Raqih Ayomi Nur Laili Bambang Antoko Billy Yanuar Saputro Budi Prasojo Burniadi Moballa Daisy D. K. R. Antariksih Daisy Dwijati K.R.A Daisy Dwijati Kumala Daisy KRA Defi Ramdani Wira Buana Deni Purnanto Difa Falahudin E. Kusuma, George Eky Novianarenti Eky Novianarenti Endang P. Purwanti Fariz Andika Firmansyah Fariz Andika Firmansyah Firdaus Styo Fathoni Galih Anindita George E. Kusuma Heroe Poernomo Imah Luluk Indarti, Rini Invinandri Joko Kusuma, George Endri Lukitadi, Projek P. S. Lukitadi, Projek P. S. Lukitadi, Projek Priyonggo Sumangun Luqman Arif Nurudin M. Hilmy Syahfata M. Munir, Mohammad Mardi Santoso Maulana Jalalluddin Safii May T Mubarokah Mey Rohma Mohamad Hakam Mohammad M. Munir Mokhamad Prayitno Mulya, Mirza Z. I. Naffatsa Alza Wiyoga Nopem Ariwiyono Nopem Ariwiyono, Bachtiar Nur Budiyanto Ekky Pranowo Sidi Prasojo, Budi Projek P. S. Lukitadi Projek Priyonggo Sumangun Lukitadi Puruhitno Pambudi Rohimawan Purwanti, Endang P. Rachmat, Aulia Nadia Ramadani, Tarikh A. Rini Indarti Ryandika Aditya Pramanta Santoso, Emie Santoso, Emie Santoso, Mardi Sa’diyah, Aminatus Soim, Subagio Suantara Darma Gede Subagio Soim Subagio Soim Sudiyono Sudiyono Syahdan Firza Hendarto Tri Andi Setiawan Tri Dayanti Widya Febrian Prasetia Yuanditma Pranaja Kastara M