Pujiharto Pujiharto
Indonesian Languages And Literatures Study Program, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia

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Symbolic Meanings of Cooking in Enid Blyton’s The Famous Five Series Wulandari, Retno; Pujiharto, Pujiharto; Cholsy, Hayatul
Anuva: Jurnal Kajian Budaya, Perpustakaan, dan Informasi Vol 7, No 4 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Perpustakaan, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/anuva.7.4.591-602

Abstract

Food and food preparation are the elements that usually reveals in works of literature. Its recurrent motif raises the assumption that they must contain some meanings in social and cultural realm. This paper analyses the symbolic meanings of cooking, as part of food preparation, in the British children work of literature, The Famous Five, written by Enid Blyton. The analysis uses theory of semiology proposed by Roland Barthes on denotative and connotative meanings and it is conducted through close-reading. The analysis results in how cooking becomes: first, a routine obligation, where the women cook mostly spend their time doing their work in the kitchen and work orderly to please; second, cooking as a marker of maturity for coming-of-age girls, in which teenage becomes the time marker that a girl must be able to cook; third, cooking as a marker of gender-based job division, where women should involve in domestic works, while men dedicate in public sphere. The children’s literature becomes one of the effective tools to embed the values and beliefs in children’s mind as childhood is the golden age to receive any information through the children’s senses. 
Body and Society: Symbolic Equation in Vampire Academy Series Kustantinah, Indri; Pujiharto, Pujiharto; Rokhman, Muh Arif
Allure Journal Vol 5, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/allure.v5i1.21383

Abstract

The body serves as a symbol that describes the relationship between individual parts of an organism and the system as a whole. A structure of the social system of society can be found within the body. Literature works as the product of a culture and is considered a mirror of society. The body in literature is often a theme or symbol rich in meaning because the body can reflect various aspects of human life, such as identity, emotion, culture, politics, spirituality, and social relationships. The use of the body in literature often involves multidimensional exploration that inspires readers to understand the human experience more deeply. The Vampire Academy series brings about a body issue representing certain social structures of a society. This study aims to explore the symbols underlying the vampire body in the Vampire Academy series. The material and data were gained from library sources using a literary study method. The objects of this study are six novels by Richelle Mead from the Vampire Academy series, which tell the story of the lives of teenagers who fight against the class division structure in a school. The results include the body becoming a symbol of group identity, as seen in the tattoos of the Dhampir guardians’ class and the Human Alchemists, symbols of sexuality in body shape, and symbols of power in the blood, skin colour, and tooth shape.
DARI HOMOTOPIA KE HETEROTOPIA PERUBAHAN KONSTRUKSI RUANG DALAM FIKSI INDONESIA -, Pujiharto
Diksi Vol. 15 No. 2: DIKSI JULI 2008
Publisher : Fakultas Bahasa, Seni, dan Budaya, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (185.633 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/diksi.v15i2.6605

Abstract

This article is about a study aimed at (1) knowing whether there has been achange from epistemological to ontological domination in Indonesian fiction and(2) the repertoire of ontological foregrounding strategies that forms an organizedsystem called the postmodernism poetics of Indonesian fiction and especiallythose related to space.To attain its aim, the study applies the postmodernism theory. The theoryproposes that the change from modern to postmodern fiction is signaled by achange from epistemological to ontological domination in fiction. Furthermore, toknow how the repertoire of postmodernist foregrounding strategies operates inIndonesian fiction, the heterocosm theory is suggested.The result of the study indicates that a change from epistemological toontological domination has occurred in Indonesian fiction. In Indonesian fiction, avariety in the repertoire of ontological foregrounding strategies related to spaceconstruction has been found. The strategies are interpolation, misattribution,juxtaposition, and migration.Keywords: epistemological, ontological, strategy
Pelatihan Penulisan Feature Pengalaman Warga Selama Masa Pandemi di Desa Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul Pujiharto, Pujiharto; Soleh, Rakhmat; Anwar, Saeful
Bakti Budaya: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2021): 2021: Edisi 1
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (491.131 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bakti.1284

Abstract

Tamantirto village, Kasihan, Bantul is an area which is positively responsive in terms of dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. The citizens’ response is not only showed by implementing health protocol and entrances shutdown during the pandemic, but is also empowered by the consciousness of knowledge and experience transfer about pandemic for the next generation. Through the existing village’s information system, they offer a collaboration to lecturer of Indonesian Language and Letter Study Program of FIB UGM in order to conduct feature writing training about citizens’ point of view and experience during the pandemic. The training is held in two methods. The first is direct training method with power point elaborating the definition, type, example, and writing technique and feature editing. The second one is writing guidance using WA group where the participants can send their work to the group chat and then the trainer give feedback for the document. The training produce 21 feature documents which are averagely elaborate the participants’ profession regarding with the pandemic. Most of the documents are written with argumentative paragraph instead of narrating their experience during the pandemic like the common feature which is tend to be narrative. ===== Desa Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul merupakan wilayah yang tanggap dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19. Ketanggapan warga tidak hanya ditunjukkan melalui penerapan protokal kesehatan dan penutupan sejumlah pintu gang ketika masa pandemi, tetapi juga didukung pada kesadaran akan pentingnya pewarisan pengetahuan dan pengalaman seputar pandemi kepada generasi mendatang. Melalui Tim Sistem Informasi Desa yang mereka miliki, mereka mengajak kerja sama dengan dosen Prodi Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FIB UGM untuk mengadakan kegiatan pelatihan penulisan feature seputar pandangan dan pengalaman warga selama pandemi. Pelatihan diselenggarakan dengan dua cara. Pertama, pelatihan secara langsung dengan media power point yang menguraikan definisi, jenis, contoh, dan teknik penulisan serta penyuntingan feature. Kedua, bimbingan penulisan melalui WA Grup ketika peserta mengirimkan karyanya ke grup WA dan narasumber memberikan masukan terhadap naskah tersebut. Pelatihan menghasilkan 21 naskah feature yang rata-rata menguraikan profesi para peserta dan mengaitkannya dengan pandemi. Sebagian besar naskah masih lebih banyak diisi dengan paragrat argumentatif dibandingkan menarasikan pengalaman selama pandemi sebagaimana layaknya feature yang cenderung naratif.
Profit efficiency of shariah banks in Indonesia and the determining factors: Using Stochastic Frontier Analysis Method Wahyuni, Sri; Pujiharto, Pujiharto
Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura Vol. 19 No. 2 (2016): August - November 2016
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v19i2.711

Abstract

This study aims to measure the efficiency of profit and examine the factors that affect the efficiency of shariah banks profit in Indonesia such as the size of banks, risk financing, and capital adequacy. This study used the Shariah banks in Indonesia, during the period of 2010-2014. These shariah banks were selected as the sample Commercial shariah banks and Shariah Business Units. This study uses three stages of research. First, it measures the efficiency of profit using a parametric approach that is Stochastic Frontier Approach (SFA). Secondly, its uses regression profit efficiency scores with various determinants of profit efficiency. The third phase is testing the efficiency score during the global crisis (2008-2009) and after the global crisis period (2010-2014). It shows that in overall there occurred profit efficiency in the shariah banks in Indonesia as it was indicated by the score of profit efficiency that is less than one. The inefficiency occurred in both Shariah banks and shariah business units. Bank size has a positive impact on profit efficiency. The bigger the bank, the better profit efficiency is. It can be implied that this research provides the managers the clues that shariah banks should improve their profit efficiency management. For Bank Indonesia, they can use this evidence to design policies that can encourage profit efficiency in shariah banks.
Measuring Sharia Bank Performance by Syari'ate Value Added Approach: Sharia Enter-prise Implementation in Sharia Banking in Indonesia Wahyuni, Sri; Pujiharto, Pujiharto
Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura Vol. 20 No. 3 (2017): December 2017 - March 2018
Publisher : Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14414/jebav.v20i3.769

Abstract

This study aims to measure the financial performance of Islamic banking in Indonesia using Shari’ate Value Added Approach. This research also analyzes whether there are significant differences of financial performance of Islamic banking using the income statement approach and shari’ate value added approach. The sample of this study is islamic banking, with research period 2010-2015, selected using a purposive sampling. Financial performance used in this study is Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit to Productive Asset (NPPA), and Net Profit Margin (NPM). They were analyzed using independent sample t test. The result shows that financial performance of Islamic banking is healty. There are significant differences of financial performance (ROA, ROE, and NPM) of islamic banking measured by means of income statement approach and syari’ate value added statement approach. Yet, there is no significant difference of NPPA of Islamic banking measured by the income statement approach and syari’ate value added statement approach. The result of this study provide a significant contribution to developing syariah enterprise theory. For manager of Islamic banking, Bank Indonesia and Sharia Financial Standard Board, they can use this ese findings to make policies related to the measurement of Islamic Banking performance.