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All Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Althea Medical Journal Jurnal Farmasi Klinik Indonesia JURNAL PENDIDIKAN KEPERAWATAN INDONESIA Jurnal Terapan Ilmu Keolahragaan JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Jurnal SPORTIF : Jurnal Penelitian Pembelajaran Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan
Ambrosius Purba
Department of Phisiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Three Times a Week Healthy Heart Gymnastics Series-I to Improve Physical Fitness of Elderlies Fitria, Nita; Lidyana, Lynna; Iskandar, Shelly; Lubis, Leonardo; Purba, Ambrosius
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN OLAHRAGA Vol 4, No 2 (2019): Promote a More Active and Healthier lifestyle Through Physical Education
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (833.479 KB) | DOI: 10.17509/jpjo.v4i2.16679

Abstract

The decrease of physical fitness contributes to the morbidity and mortality rates of elderlies. Physical fitness of a person aged 60 years is determined by the level of physical fitness examined through a six minute test. Efforts to improve physical fitness level through sport are needed, one of which is Senam Jantung Sehat Seri-I (Healthy Heart Gymnastics Series-I) with the accurate exercise frequency. The purpose of this study was to analyze the frequency of Senam Jantung Sehat Seri-I that could improve cardiorespiratory fitness in elderlies. This study used pre-experimental method with pre-test and post-test design approach involving 27 healthy elderlies who followed a routine Senam Jantung Sehat Seri-I exercise at the Nursing Home. The research subjects were divided into 3 groups based on the frequency of gymnastics activity per week including 3, 4, and 5 times a week for 6 weeks. Improved physical fitness was determined through the distance traveled by the participants on the 6-minute test at week 1 and week 6. The traveled distance difference was analyzed by using Independent t-test with a p-value 0.05. The elderly group who did Senam Jantung Sehat Seri-I three times a week had a significant mean difference (-106.0; p = 0.009), while groups who performed 4 and 5 times a week exercises did not show significant results. In conclusion, this study provides evidence that Senam Jantung Sehat Seri-I three times a week could improve cardiorespiratory fitness.
Korelasi antara Obesitas Anak dengan Nadi Istirahat, Tekanan Darah, Kadar BDNF, dan Kebugaran Lubis, Leonardo; Fani, Regina Chintya; Rossanti, Rini; Purba, Ambrosius
Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya Vol 30, No 4 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jkb.2019.030.04.15

Abstract

Obesitas pada anak merupakan manifestasi sindroma metabolik yang dapat memengaruhi sistem kardiovaskular seperti nadi dan tekanan darah, yang disebabkan oleh kombinasi antara kurangnya aktivitas fisik dan pola makan yang berlebih. Aktivitas fisik yang kurang, tidak hanya memengaruhi tingkat kebugaran, tetapi dapat pula memengaruhi ekspresi protein Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) yang merupakan biomarker untuk fungsi kognitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan obesitas terhadap komponen kardiovaskular, tingkat kebugaran dan BDNF. Penelitian analitik-korelatif dilakukan pada siswa SD dan SMP berusia 9-14 tahun dengan status Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT) obesitas sesuai grafik pertumbuhan versi Centers for Desease Control and Prevention (CDC). Tes kebugaran fisik dilakukan berdasarkan Asian Committee on the Standardization of Physical Fitness Test (ACSPFT) sedangkan kadar BDNF serum diketahui melalui metode Enzyme link Immunoabsorbent Assay (ELISA). Hasil analisis Pearson menunjukkan korelasi yang signifikan antara IMT dengan nadi istirahat pada anak usia 9-14 tahun yang mengalami obesitas. Korelasi yang signifikan antara IMT dengan tekanan darah, BDNF serum dan tingkat kebugaran belum dapat dibuktikan. Dengan demikian, anak obesitas berusia 9-14 tahun cenderung mengalami penurunan fungsi sistem kardiovaskular meskipun tidak terlihat pengaruhnya terhadap BDNF serum dan tingkat kebugarannya.
EFEK INTERVAL TRAINING TERHADAP INDEKS LEE, KADAR ADIPONEKTIN, DAN IL-6 PADA TIKUS MODEL OBESITAS Zein, Endang Mulyana; T. Lubis, Vita Murniati; Purba, Ambrosius
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 49, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (408.658 KB) | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v49n1.983

Abstract

Kenaikan berat badan pada tikus model obesitas yang tetap diberikan pakan tinggi lemak terus berlangsung, akan tetapi jenis aktivitas fisik yang tepat mungkin dapat memperlambatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan efek interval training tipe cepat, interval training tipe lambat, dan continuous training intensitas sedang terhadap berat badan, nilai indeks Lee, serta kadar adiponektin dan IL-6. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Farmakologi dan Terapi Fakutas Kedokteran Unpad pada bulan April?Mei 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan posttest-only control group design pada 28 ekor tikus model obesitas (indek Lee >0,30), kadar adiponektin dan IL-6 plasma diperiksa dengan metode ELISA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan interval training tipe lambat lebih baik dibanding dengan interval training tipe cepat, continuous training intensitas sedang dan kontrol, yaitu kenaikan berat badan (2,34% vs 10,79% vs 4,49% vs 7,58%, p=0,000), penurunan kadar adiponektin (9,04 vs 10,27 vs 10,57 vs 7,24 ng/mL, p=0,000), glukosa (101,91±7,1 vs 113,63±6,4 vs 144,03±9,0 vs 82,24±5,9 mg/dL, p=0,000), trigliserida (28,07±3,3 vs 34,14±5,7 vs 42,00±4,9 vs 17,34±2,7 mg/dL, p=0,000), peningkatan kadar IL-6 (60,29±3,1 vs 54,55±2,1 vs 50,76±4,1 vs 56,36±2,9 pg/mL, p=0,000), dan penurunan nilai indeks Lee (7,3% vs 3,6% vs 6,4% vs 5,2%, p=0,000). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa aktivitas fisik interval training tipe lambat lebih baik dalam memperlambat kenaikan berat badan dan menurunkan nilai indeks Lee akibat peningkatan penggunaan adiponektin dan IL-6. [MKB. 2016;49(1):15?21]Kata kunci: Adiponektin, IL-6, Indeks Lee, interval training, obesitas  Effects of Interval Training on Lee Index, Adiponectine, and Il-6 in Obese Rat ModelWeight gain increase in obese rats that are continuously fed with fat rich chow may be slowed downs by putting them on a training regimen. This study aimed to determine the differences between the effects of fast-type interval training, slow-type interval training, and moderate-intensity continuous training on weight gain, Lee index, adiponectine, and IL-6. Using a post-test only control group, this study involved 28 obese rats (Lee index values >0.30). Adiponectin and IL-6 levels were tested using ELISA. This research was conducted in Pharmacology and Therapeutic Laboratory of Faculty of Medicine Unpad in April?May 2014. The results showed that the slow-type interval training was the most effective training compared to the fast-type interval training, continuous training of moderate intensity, and control in slowing down the weight gain (2.34% vs 10.79% vs 4.49% vs 7.58%, p=0.000), which was also accompanied by the lowest level of blood glucose level (101.91±7.1 vs 113.63±6.4 vs 144.03±9.0 vs 82.24±5.9 mg/dL, p=0.000), triglyceride (28.07±3.3 vs 34.14±5.7 vs 42.00±4.9 vs 17.34±2.7 mg/dL, p=0.000) and adiponectin (9.04±0.5 vs 10.27±0.7 vs 10.57±0.7 vs 7.24±0.8 ng/ml, p=0.000) as well as the highest level of IL-6 (60.29±3.1 vs 54.55±2.1 vs 50.76±4.1 vs 56.36±2.9 pg/mL, p=0.000) and lowest Lee index score (7.3% vs 3.6% vs 6.4% vs 5.2%, p=0.000). The study concludes that the slow-type interval training is the best training when compared to other types of training in slowing down weight gain and lowering Lee index and increasing the use of adiponectin and IL-6. [MKB. 2016;49(1):15?21]Key words: Adiponectin, IL-6, interval training, Lee index, obese
Efektivitas Latihan Incentive Spirometry dengan Latihan Pernapasan Diafragma terhadap Fungsi Paru, Kapasitas Fungsional, dan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Asma Bronkial Alergi Nikmah, Sitti Nurun; Purba, Ambrosius; Defi, Irma Ruslina
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 46, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1315.154 KB)

Abstract

Prevalensi eksaserbasi asma alergi semakin mengalami peningkatan. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk dapat menurunkannya, antara lain dengan latihan pernapasan diafragma dan incentive spirometry, namun, perbandingan efektivitas kedua latihan masih belum jelas. Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas kedua latihan tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Dr. Hasan Sadikin dan Rumah Sakit Paru Dr. H. A. Rotinsulu Bandung (September−Desember 2012). Sejumlah 20 orang perempuan, berusia 26−40 tahun, penderita asma bronkial alergi terkontrol sebagian yang mengikuti penelitian, dibagi ke dalam 2 kelompok. Tiap kelompok diberi latihan incentive spirometry dan pernapasan diafragma selama 8 minggu. Sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan, dilakukan pengukuran fungsi paru dengan forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1), kapasitas fungsional dengan jarak tempuh (uji jalan 6 menit), dan kualitas hidup dengan St George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ). Karakteristik penderita menunjukkan distribusi normal dan homogen. Uji-t independen menunjukkan bahwa latihan incentive spirometry lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan pernapasan diafragma dalam meningkatkan FEV1 (6,19±2,63 vs 0,40±0,33 % prediksi), jarak tempuh (229,07±21,84 vs 140,69±16,91 m) dan memperbaiki SGRQ (nilai total 1.036,51±341,14 vs 360,09±182,10). Simpulan, latihan incentive spirometry lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan fungsi paru, kapasitas fungsional, dan kualitas hidup dibandingkan dengan pernapasan diafragma pada penderita asma bronkial alergi. [MKB. 2014;46(1):39–47]Kata kunci: FEV1, Incentive spirometry, jarak tempuh, latihan pernapasan diafragma, SGRQEffectiveness of Incentive Spirometry and Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise in Lung Function, Functional Capacity and Quality of Life of Bronchial Asthma Allergic PatientsExacerbation of allergic asthma prevalence is increasing. Various attempts were made to lower it with diaphragm breathing and incentive spirometry exercise. However, comparison of the effectiveness of both exercises are unclear. This study aims to compare those effects. Research conducted in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital and Dr. H. A. Rotinsulu Pulmonary Hospital (September–December 2012). Twenty female, aged 26−40 years, partially controlled bronchial asthma allergic patients who consented for this study were divided into 2 groups. Each group was given incentive spirometry and diaphragm breathing exercise for 8 weeks. Before and after treatment lung function with forced expiratory volume in 1 second - FEV1, functional capacity with walking distance (6 minute walking test) and quality of life (St George’s Respiratory Questionnaire-SGRQ) were assessed. The characteristics of the subjects were normally distributed and homogeneous. Independent T test results showed incentive spirometry compared to diaphragm breathing exercise was more effective in improving FEV1 (6.19±2.63 vs 0.40±0.33% predicted), walking distance (229.07±21.84 vs 140.69±16.91 m), and SGRQ (total value 1,036.51±341.14 vs 360.09 ±182.10). In conclusion, incentive spirometry is more effective in improving lung function, functional capacity, and quality of life compared to diaphragm breathing exercises in patients with allergic bronchial asthma. [MKB. 2014;46(1):39–47]Key words: Diaphragm breathing exercise, FEV1, incentive spirometry, SGRQ, walking distance DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v46n1.226
Correlation Physical Activity, Energy Balance, and Metabolic Syndrome of Physical Fitness in Elderly Age Group Setiawan, Setiawan; Goenawan, Hanna; Lesmana, Ronny; Tarawan, Vita M.; Rosdianto, Aziiz Mardanarian; Purba, Ambrosius
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 50, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v50n1.1160

Abstract

Fitness becomes an important benchmark for public health in every age group. Activities with poor adverse fitness are at risk of injury. Good fitness is gained from a balance in everyday physical activity with conditions that are free of metabolic syndrome. This study investigated the relationship of physical activity, energy balance, and metabolic syndrome to the fitness of 166 professors of Universitas Padjadjaran who underwent a 1-month fitness checkup at BAPELKES Bandung in the period of 2017. Based on the regression analysis, the results showed a significant relationship between physical activity, energy balance, and metabolic syndrome on the physical fitness of the elderly group (F = 25.9290> F table = 2.427) with normal data distribution (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test). The results also showed a moderate relationship (R = 0.569 and R2 = 0.324). It also partially showed significant influence between physical activity and fitness (t = 8.541> t table = 1.975), significant influence between energy balance and physical fitness (t = 2.248> t table = 1.975), and no significant partial influence between metabolic syndrome and physical fitness of the elderly group (t = -0.029 <t table = 1.975). Hence, there is a relationship between physical activity, energy balance, metabolic syndrome and physical fitness  of Professors in Universitas Padjadjaran.Key words: Energy balance, metabolic syndrome, physical fitness  Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik, Keseimbangan Energi, dan Sindrom Metabolik terhadap Kebugaran Fisik pada Kelompok Usia LanjutKebugaran menjadi tolak ukur penting bagi kesehatan masyarakat pada setiap kelompok usia. Aktivitas dengan kebugaran usia lanjut yang kurang baik berisiko terjadi cedera. Kebugaran yang baik diperoleh dari keseimbangan dalam aktivitas fisik sehari-hari dengan kondisi bebas dari sindrom metabolik. Penelitian ini mempelajari hubungan aktivitas fisik, keseimbangan energi, dan sindrom metabolik dengan kebugaran 166 orang Guru Besar di Universitas Padjadjaran yang dilakukan pemeriksaan kebugaran selama 1 bulan di BAPELKES Bandung periode tahun 2017. Berdasar atas analisis regresi hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik, keseimbangan energi, dan sindrom metabolik dengan kebugaran fisik kelompok usia lanjut (F=25,9290 > Ftable=2,427) dengan distribusi data normal (tes Kolmogorov-Smirnov). Hasil juga menunjukkan hubungan yang moderat (R= 0,569 dan R2= 0,324). Secara parsial juga menunjukkan pengaruh yang signfikan aktivitas fisik dengan kebugaran (t= 8.541> t tabel= 1.975), pengaruh signifikan keseimbangan energi dengan kebugaran fisik (t= 2,248> t tabel= 1,975), dan tidak ada pengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap sindrom metabolik dengan kebugaran fisik kelompok usia lanjut (t= -0,029 < t tabel= 1,975). Berdasar atas hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan hubungan = aktivitas fisik, keseimbangan energi, dan sindrom metabolik dengan kebugaran fisik guru besar Universitas Padjadjaran.Kata kunci: Kebugaran, keseimbangan energi, sindrom metabolik
Tinjauan Pustaka : Autophagy dan Sarkopenia Pratiwi, Yuni Susanti; Lesmana, Ronny; Setiawan, Setiawan; Purba, Ambrosius
Syifa'Medika Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Syifa' MEDIKA: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sm.v10i1.1781

Abstract

ABSTRAK Sarkopenia adalah penurunan massa dan fungsi otot rangka yang disebabkan oleh penuaan. Sarkopenia dapat meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas pada lansia. Penyebab dan patofisiologi sarkopenia bersifat kompleks dan belum diketahui secara pasti hingga saat ini. Autophagy diketahui mempunyai peran penting untuk proses eliminasi dan daur ulang protein dan organel yang rusak sehingga sementara pada penuaan proses akumulasi berlebihan organel dan protein yang rusak sebagai konsekuensi metabolisme merupakan salah satu penyebab terjadinya penyakit karena penuaan. Kondisi autophagy basal yang baik mempunyai efek protektif terhadap pemeliharaan massa otot dan stimulasi sel satelit untuk proses regenerasi otot. Sementara di sisi lain, inhibisi autophagy menyebabkan penurunan massa otot dan berhubungan dengan atrofi serat otot pada proses penuaan. Inhibisi autophagy diperlukan di awal fase regenerasi myogenesis otot sarkopenia, namun kemudian diduga melalui peran FoXO,autophagy diaktivasi untuk mengeliminasi sel yang rusak dan biogenesis mitokondria. Keseimbangan dinamis dari autophagy merupakan salah satu faktor kunci peranautophagy yang berperan positif pada pencegahan sarkopenia dan bahkan prosesmyogenesis sebagai tatalaksana sarkopenia.
Study of Pre and Post Supplementation Green Tea Extracts to MDA Levels Goenawan, Hanna; Lesmana, Ronny; Huda, Fathul; Baniasih, Akbar I.; Farenia, Reni; Purba, Ambrosius
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pharmacy Vol 2, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (625.104 KB)

Abstract

High intensity exercise (HI) induces oxidative stress. Running for 2400 meters is one of the simple exercise form which can be counted as HI. During HI, increase of oxygen consumption happened in muscle cell resulted in an increase of oxidant level. The aim of the study was to measure the effects of Indonesian green tea supplementation, before and after HI to the level of lipid peroxidation (TBARSMalonyldialdehyde (MDA)). The subjects of study were 42 male students from Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran (FMUP) and Faculty of Physical Exercise, Indonesia University of Education (FPOK-UPI). The subjects were divided into trained and untrained subject. Subjects were divided into groups using Astrand Harvard step test. The purpose of this test was measuring the level of VO2 max. Blood samples for MDA level were collected at 3 hours before and after high intensity aerobic  exercise. Oxidative stress was induced by 2400 meters run. The result showed that green tea supplement-ation was effective to decrease MDA plasma level especially after exercise. Green tea could serve as natural antioxidant resources, which potentially can be used as potential sport supplemental drink.Key words: Aerobic exercise, Malonyldialdehyde (MDA), pre and post exerciseStudi Pra dan Pasca Pemberian Suplemen Ekstrak Teh Hijauterhadap Kadar MDAHigh intensity exercise (HI) dapat menginduksi stres oksidatif. Berlari sejauh 2400 meter merupakan salah satu bentuk latihan sederhana yang dapat digolongkan sebagai HI. Selama HI, konsumsi oksigen pada sel otot meningkat yang dapat menyebabkan peningkatan kadar oksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengukur efek dari suplemen teh hijau Indonesia sebelum dan setelah HI terhadap kadar lipid peroksida (TBARS-Malonyldialdehyde (MDA)). Subjek penelitian ini adalah 42 mahasiswa laki-laki dari Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Padjadjaran dan Fakultas Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan,Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Subjek penelitian dibagi ke dalam kelompok terlatih dan tidak terlatih dengan menggunakan cara pengujian Astrand Harvard. Tes ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kadar VO2 max. Sampel darah untuk kadar MDA diambil 3 jam sebelum dan setelah high intensity aerobic exercise. Stres oksidatif diinduksi dengan berlari sejauh 2400 meter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suplemen teh hijau efektif dalam menurunkan kadar MDA dalam plasma khususnya setelah berlari. Teh hijau dapat menjadi sumber antioksidan alami yang berpotensi sebagai minuman suplemen olahraga.Kata kunci: Aerobic exercise, Malonyldialdehyde (MDA), sebelum dan setelah berlari
Association between Handgrip Strength and Oral Hygiene Skills Among The Older People in Rural Area: A Pilot Study Sari, Kartika Indah; Rizki, Friska Nur; Komara, Ira; Ong, Paulus Anam; Purba, Ambrosius; Widyaputra, Sunardhi
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 4 No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction: The aging process is characterized by a decrease in muscle mass and muscle strength. It causes the deterioration of handgrip muscles. Diminishing handgrip strength can impact the activities of daily life, including the maintenance of oral hygiene. A toothbrush handle must be gripped firmly enough to remove plaque. Objectives: The aim of this study was to examine handgrip muscle strength and oral hygiene skills in the elderly. Methods: This study was a correlational analysis using a cross-sectional study design with a consecutive sampling technique of the elderly. The study was conducted in the rural village of Sinartanjung, Banjar, West Java, Indonesia. Handgrip strength was measured twice using an Electronic Hand Dynamometer Camry EH 101. Oral hygiene skills were assessed using the O'Leary plaque index to measure plaque control. Data were presented in tables and as percentages. A non-parametric statistical Spearman rank test was used to measure the correlation between handgrip strength and oral hygiene skill. Results: Forty-two the elderly people participated in this study, 31 females (73.80%) and 11 males (26.19%). The average handgrip strength was in the normal category (19.80 ± 7.2) kg and the average plaque index was in the moderate category (0.34 ± 0.16). The Spearman rank correlation test showed a significant correlation between handgrip strength and oral hygiene skills, r=0.521, p=0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Maintained handgrip strength in the elderly ensures an adequate toothbrush grip, thereby improving oral hygiene skills and increasing the amount of plaque that can be removed.
Plant-based diet dan sindrom metabolik: uji pendahuluan pada komunitas plant-based diet Bandung Lubis, Leonardo; Luftimas, Dimas Erlangga; Faiza, Tiara; Fatimah, Siti Nur; Fitria, Nita; Purba, Ambrosius
Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia Vol 21, No 2 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Minat S2 Gizi dan Kesehatan, Prodi S2 IKM, FK-KMK UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijcn.84198

Abstract

Association between plant-based diet and metabolic syndrome: a pilot study on Bandung plant-based diet communityBackground: Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of disorders related to cardiometabolic abnormalities that are experienced by two out of five people in Indonesia. Miscellaneous factors increase the risk of metabolic syndrome, including improper diet. Plant-based diets are expected to lower the risk of metabolic syndrome.Objective: The study investigated the association between a plant-based diet and metabolic syndrome.Methods: A cross-sectional study design was conducted on 60 subjects, consisting of 20 subjects who applied the plant-based diet and 40 subjects who did not apply the plant-based diet. Visceral fat rating, body mass index, blood pressure, fasting blood glucose, triglyceride, and HDL were also measured to identify the amount of metabolic syndrome indicators that occurred in each subject. Data was analyzed using a parametric independent sample t-test, non-parametric Mann-Whitney U, and Chi-Square tests.Results: Non-parametric test analysis in fasting blood glucose showed a significant result (p=0.022), but not in other metabolic syndrome indicators, as well as the Chi-Square test (p=1.000).Conclusions: This study found no association between a plant-based diet and metabolic syndrome. 
Hubungan antara Faktor Maternal dengan Kejadian Bayi Stunting 0-6 bulan di Kabupaten Asmat Provinsi Papua Veronica, Yustitio Nora; Purba, Ambrosius; Anwar, Anita Deborah
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 9, No 1 (2021): EDITION MARCH 2021
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v9i1.1337

Abstract

ABSTRACT This research was motivated by the issue of the incidence of stunting in infants aged 0-6 months in Asmat Regency, Province of Papua. Stunting is a growth disorder that occurs due to chronic malnutrition and / or chronic infectious conditions so that the body's condition becomes short and very short to exceed the deficit-2SD below the median length or height. Chronic malnutrition and chronic infectious diseases are allegedly related to maternal factors. This study was an observational analytic study with a case-control study design in 146 respondents divided into 2 groups. The case group consisted of 73 mothers who had a stunting baby aged 0-6 months and the control group consisted of 73 mothers who had a non-stunting baby aged 0-6 months. This research was conducted in Asmat Regency, Province of Papua for 2 months using a questionnaire checklist. To determine the relationship of maternal factors to the incidence of stunting used the Chi-Square Test and the Double Logistic Regression Analysis test. Correlation test results between the nutritional status factors of breastfeeding mothers with the incidence of stunting infants aged 0-6 months was p = 0.001, the relationship of the age factor of the first pregnant mother with the incidence of stunting infants aged 0-6 months was p = 0.001, and the relationship between disease history during pregnancy with the incidence of stunting infants aged 0-6 months is p=0.00. The results of multiple logistic regression analysis showed the factors of comorbidities during pregnancy had a strong influence OR = 67.64 on the incidence of stunting infants aged 0-6 months and nutritional status factors of breastfeeding mothers also had a strong influence OR = 6,392 on the incidence of stunting infants aged 0-6 months. The results of this study indicate that maternal factors: factors nutritional status of breastfeeding mothers, the age factor of the first pregnant woman, and a history of comorbidities during pregnancy have a relationship with stunting infants aged 0-6 months, but who have the most strong influence on the incidence of stunting infants 0-6 months is a history of comorbidities during pregnancy and nutritional status of nursing mothers.
Co-Authors Adi Wibisono Sulistijo, Adi Wibisono Akbar, Gemuruh Putra Ali Satia Graha Anita Deborah Anwar Army Zaka Anwary, Army Zaka Baniasih, Akbar I. Baniasih, Akbar I. Daniel Womsiwor Dimas Erlangga Luftimas Fachrul Ihsan, Muhammad Faiza, Tiara Fani, Regina Chintya Gaga Irawan Nugraha Gunawan, Hanna Hanna Goenawan Hendarsyah Suryadinata Herman, Herry Huda, Fathul Huda, Fathul Ieva B. Akbar Ira Komara, Ira Irma Ruslina Defi Ismanda, Shelly Novianti Iswaran Ampalakan, Iswaran Kusnandi Rusmil Leonardo Lubis Lydyana, Lynna Lynna Lidyana Nita Fitria Nova Sylviana Nurohmah, Norma Nuryanda, Dian Ong, Paulus Anam Pynkan Lafanda, Pynkan Reni Farenia Rizki, Friska Nur Ronny Lesmana Rosdianto, Aziiz Mardanarian Rossanti, Rini Sari, Kartika Indah Setiawan Setiawan Shelly Iskandar Siti Nur Fatimah Sitti Nurun Nikmah Sunardhi Widyaputra Sunaryo Barki Sastradimaja T. Lubis, Vita Murniati Tarawan, Vita M Tarawan, Vita M. Tertianto Prabowo Tri Damiati Pandji Veronica, Yustitio Nora Yenni Zuhairini Yuni Susanti Pratiwi, Yuni Susanti Zein, Endang Mulyana