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Optimasi Desain Ban Tanpa Udara (Non Pneumatic Tire) Dengan Struktur Hexagonal Honeycombs Menggunakan Response Surface Method (RSM) Farit Hendro Wibowo; Moch. Agus Choiron; Anindito Purnowidodo
Proceedings Series on Physical & Formal Sciences Vol. 1 (2021): Proceedings of Smart Advancement on Engineering and Applied Science
Publisher : UM Purwokerto Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1322.202 KB) | DOI: 10.30595/pspfs.v1i.141

Abstract

Non-Pneumatic Tires (NPT) are tires that do not use compressed air like other tires. In this paper, the optimal design obtained is based on the static and explicit dynamic behavior of the NPT construction, which has hexagonal honeycomb spokes. The hexagonal honeycomb type NPT component consists of the hub wheel, outer ring, spokes, and tread. The honeycomb model is made differently based on tread thickness (20 mm, 25 mm, 30 mm), outer ring thickness (0.25 mm, 0.5 mm, 0.75 mm), spokes thickness (3 mm, 5 mm, 7 mm), and the number of spokes holes (12, 13, 14). Based on the simulation results of Ansys and Minitab, the recommended optimal design is 20 mm tread thickness, 3.2 mm spokes thickness, 0.25 mm outer thickness, and the number of holes 12 pieces.
PENGARUH MODE GETAR DAN ASPEK RASIO TERHADAP DISTRIBUSI TEGANGAN PADA FIBER METAL LAMINATES Khairul Anam; Anindito Purnowidodo; Tamara F. Utama; Djarot B. Darmadi; Ari Wahjudi; Agung Sugeng Widodo
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v13i2.817

Abstract

Fiber metal laminates (FMLs) are widely used in various fields such as automotive and aerospace due to their high stiffness and strength-to-weight ratios. Moreover, they also have high fatigue resistance. In some applications such as aircraft structures, it is crucial to do dynamic analysis of the FMLs structure. FMLs compose of aluminium and fiberglass reinforced polymers (FRPs) are used in this study. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of shape mode and aspect ratio on the stress distribution of FML by using finite element analysis software. Ten initial mode shapes and the aspect ratio of 1:1.5, 1:2, and 1:2.5 are used as the environmental conditions of the FMLs. The results indicate that the mode shape will change the stress distribution and the maximum stress position. Besides, the results have shown that a wider FMLs plate will increase the maximum stress and deformation. The maximum to minimum stress distribution occurs on the outer aluminium surface, the inner aluminium surface, and the FRPs surface, respectively.
ANALISA PENGARUH AERODINAMIKA PADA MARGIN STABILITAS MORTIR LATIH 81 MM DENGAN SISTEM KOMPRESI UDARA Akhmad Ali Imron; Agung Sugeng Widodo; Anindito Purnowidodo
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 13 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v13i2.1106

Abstract

Mortar is one type of weapon used by Infantry units. One type of mortar that is widely used, especially in technical training, is the 81 mm mortar prototype produced by PT. Pindad, which has a 7.62 mm caliber munitions thruster with an average range of 110 meters. However, this mortar still has unstable aerodynamics. Therefore, this study was conducted to design a safe mortar prototype with a stability margin value, so it can determine the range and improve the troop skills. Computational fluid dynamic simulation was conducted through the ANSYS software to simulate important aerodynamic properties in this study. The angle variation of the barrel in firing used is 450,550 and 650 with compression pressure variation of 16,18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32 bar. Meanwhile, the angle modification of the mortar fin is 330,440,550 and the aerodynamic simulation was carried out at 20, 30, 40 m/s speeds. The results showed that the design of an 81 mm mortar prototype which has a fin angle of 330 at a simulated speed of 20,30,40 m/s, an angle of attack of 450,550, 650 has the smallest drag force and lift force and the smallest number of postive pitch moments, but still has a standard margin of stability of about 1.57-1.81 caliber.
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN CIRCULAR DAN SQUARE CRASHBOX DENGAN PENAMBAHAN HONEYCOMB SEBAGAI FILLER PADA MODEL BEBAN FRONTAL DAN OBLIQUE Bayu Agung Wicaksono; Moch. Agus Choiron; Anindito Purnowidodo
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 14 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v14i1.1289

Abstract

In the previous study, several researchers had developed circular and square crash box designs to enhance energy absorption. In this study, circular and square honeycomb filled crash box is investigated by varying the honeycomb cell dimension. Honeycomb filled is selected due to lightweight and high strength to weight ratio. The crash box modelling was carried out using the finite element method with a frontal and oblique load model. Honeycomb cell dimensions vary by using five models, which are 0%, 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. This ratio compares the size of honeycomb pitch cell with the inner diameter of crash box. The inner diameter and the crash box thickness are 40 mm and 2 mm, respectively. The single cell wall and the double wall honeycomb thickness are 0,5 mm and 1 mm, respectively. The load model used is an impactor mass of 600 kg with a speed of 15 m/s. For oblique load model, the angle for the load is 300. In this study, energy absorption, deformation pattern and efficiency of the collision force (CFE) were observed, based on the results of computer simulations. The results show that square model with 25% honeycomb filled ratio (S25) has the highest energy absorption, both on frontal and oblique loading. Otherwise, the circle model with 25% honeycomb filled ratio (C25) has the highest CFE value for frontal loading, and S50 has the highest CFE value for oblique loading. The high CFE value is due to the reaction-displacement curve, which is quite stable. The deformation pattern on S25 model due to frontal load model is a diamond mode with five folds. This pattern shows a higher number fold than other square models. Whereas, on oblique load model, the S25 model generates a greater number of folding due to the number of honeycomb cells.  
PENGARUH WAKTU SOLUTION TREATMENT DAN AGING TERHADAP KEKERASAN DAN KEKUATAN TARIK ALUMINIUM PADUAN AA 7075 – T6 Naafila, Amira; Purnowidodo, Anindito; Setyarini, Putu Hadi
Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin Vol. 15 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jrm.v15i1.862

Abstract

Aluminium 7075 is a material used to plane body, because this material is corrosion-resistant, and its properties can be formed well, low density and light. Aluminium 7075-T6 which is mainly used for aircraft manufacturing, has a content of 0,37% Zn, 0,13% Mg, 0,07% Cu and 0,20% Si. Because this material 7075-T6 is heat treatable. It will be treated with the solution treatment (420ºC) and aging treatment (250ºC) each in 1hour and 2,5 hours to make precipitation. The hight strength and low hardness to find out the characteristics of aluminium 7075-T6 tensile strength testing, hardness testing and EDS (Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy) testing will be carried out. And the result of tensile strength testing for raw material has an ultimate tensile strength (125,000MPa), elongation (0,02%) and the result of Rockwell hardness testing has (10,36 HRt). This material done by processed solution treatment with temperature (420ºC/hour, 2,5 hours/ 150ºC) has an ultimate tensile strength (95,833 MPa), elongation (0,26%) and for the Rockwell hardness testing the result is (49,2 HRt). The heat treatment made the solution treated aluminium grain bigger but increasing the strength because of precipitation.
IbM BANTUAN ALAT DAN PELATIHAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN KEAHLIAN WIRAUSAHA PERAKITAN BAHAN GALVALUM UNTUK SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL MUTTAQIN BATU Bintarto, Redi; Sugiarto, Sugiarto; Gayuh Utami Dewi, Francisca; Purnowidodo, Anindito; Dwi Widodo, Teguh; Raharjo, Rudianto
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Polmanbabel Vol. 4 No. 01 (2024): DULANG : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33504/dulang.v4i01.315

Abstract

Galvalum has become an inevitable part of Darul Muttaqin Batu Islamic Boarding School construction. The ease of access, affordability, and simplicity of installation have led to most buildings within the boarding school using galvalume. However, professional galvalume workers are still employed when it comes to the structure and construction at the boarding school. As a result, the boarding school has to incur high costs to construct or create equipment made from galvalume. In addition to the above-mentioned issues, the students are a valuable human resource that can be utilized to create equipment from galvalume. However, because the students are not yet familiar with how to cut, assemble, and create kit from galvalume materials, training is essential to provide them with additional skills alongside their religious studies at the boarding school. This endeavor involves the contribution of equipment for galvalume material manufacturing and training on assembling galvalume materials according to the boarding school's needs. Through these activities, it is hoped that knowledge will be transferred from the university/instructor to the students. Consequently, this not only equips the boarding school but primarily provides the students with skills so that when they graduate from the boarding school, they have the skills to lead a decent and self-sufficient life.
PERFORATION AND PENETRATION OF FIBER METAL LAMINATES TARGET BY HEMISPHERICAL PROJECTILE Fadly, Muhammad Syaiful; Purnowidodo, Anindito; Setyarini, Putu Hadi; Bakri, Bakri; Chandrabakty, Sri
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/MECHTA.2023.004.02.8

Abstract

This study aims to examine the phenomena that occur due to projectile penetration on fiber metal laminate. Ballistic testing was carried out experimentally according to National Institute of Justice standards (NIJ Standard 0101.06 level III-A) using a 9 mm full-metal jacket projectile with a normal angle of attack (90° to the target). The results showed that fiber metal laminate could withstand the projectile rate by penetrating the first layer (aluminum plate) and the second layer (aramid/epoxy), while the last layer was deformed to form a bulge. The pierced aluminum plate is characterized by petalling failure. Meanwhile, the aramid/epoxy was penetrated by the projectile with failure of the primary yarn to break the fiber.
EFFECT OF PENETRATION POSITIONS BULLETS ON A PERFORATED PLATE AGAINST BALLISTIC RESISTANCE OF FIBER METAL LAMINATE (FML) Fadly, Muhammad Syaiful; Purnowidodo, Anindito; Setyarini, Putu Hadi; Mustafa, Mustafa; Hamzah, Muhammad Sadat
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/MECHTA.2025.006.01.3

Abstract

This study aims to examine the phenomena that occur due to projectile penetration on fiber metal laminate. Ballistic testing was carried out experimentally according to National Institute of Justice standards (NIJ Standard 0101.06 level III-A) using a 9 mm full-metal jacket projectile with a normal angle of attack (90° to the target). The results showed that fiber metal laminate could withstand the projectile rate by penetrating the first layer (aluminum plate) and the second layer (aramid/epoxy), while the last layer was deformed to form a bulge. The pierced aluminum plate is characterized by petalling failure. Meanwhile, the aramid/epoxy was penetrated by the projectile with failure of the primary yarn to break the fiber.
Stress analysis of steam turbine rotor using Fluid-Structure Interaction simulation Fauzi, Katanda Fajar; Choiron, Moch. Agus; Widodo, Agung Sugeng; Irawan, Yudy Surya; Darmadi, Djarot B.; Purnowidodo, Anindito
GMPI Conference Series Vol 3 (2024): The 10th Asian Academic Society International Conference (AASIC)
Publisher : Gemilang Maju Publikasi Ilmiah (GMPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53889/gmpics.v3.419

Abstract

Steam Power Plant generates electricity due to a device that extracts heat energy from steam and converts it into mechanical work on the rotor. Turbines operate at high pressures and temperatures which may cause potential failures in the rotor. This study aims to determine the stress distribution on the turbine rotor to predict potential failures. The turbine studied is a 15 MW steam turbine with a rotation speed of 3000 rpm, inlet steam pressure of 2 MPa, and inlet steam temperature of 471.2 OC. The study focused on the Curtis stage. Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI) simulation was performed to determine the interaction between the fluid and the turbine rotor. Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) was performed to determine the temperature and pressure hitting the rotor. The temperature and pressure distribution data from the CFD simulation is transferred to the structural simulation as the load received by the rotor. In addition to fluid loads, the rotor experiences centrifugal loads due to rotation and gravity loads. The largest stress received by the turbine rotor is at the front of the rotor with a stress of 347.39 MPa.
EFFECT OF PENETRATION POSITIONS BULLETS ON A PERFORATED PLATE AGAINST BALLISTIC RESISTANCE OF FIBER METAL LAMINATE (FML) Fadly, Muhammad Syaiful; Purnowidodo, Anindito; Setyarini, Putu Hadi; Mustafa, Mustafa; Hamzah, Muhammad Sadat
International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Mechanical Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/MECHTA.2025.006.01.3

Abstract

This study aims to examine the phenomena that occur due to projectile penetration on fiber metal laminate. Ballistic testing was carried out experimentally according to National Institute of Justice standards (NIJ Standard 0101.06 level III-A) using a 9 mm full-metal jacket projectile with a normal angle of attack (90° to the target). The results showed that fiber metal laminate could withstand the projectile rate by penetrating the first layer (aluminum plate) and the second layer (aramid/epoxy), while the last layer was deformed to form a bulge. The pierced aluminum plate is characterized by petalling failure. Meanwhile, the aramid/epoxy was penetrated by the projectile with failure of the primary yarn to break the fiber.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Achfas Zacoeb Agung Sugeng Widodo Agus Setiawan Agus Suprapto Akhmad Ali Imron Amros Alfonsius Tuati, Amros Alfonsius Andika H P Ari Wahjudi Ariadi, Yudhi Arief Rizki Fadhillah Arthur Yanny Leiwakabessy Asroni Asroni Asroni, Asroni Avita Ayu Permanasari Bakri Bakri Bakri Bakri Bayu Agung Wicaksono Choiron, M. Agus Choiron, Mochamad Agus Choiron, Mochammad Agus Djarot B. Darmadi Djarot B. Darmadi, Djarot B. Eko Hendry Suyono Fauzi, Katanda Fajar Febi Rahmadianto Fikrul Akbar Alamsyah Gayuh Utami Dewi, Francisca Gembong Edhi Setyawan Hartanto, David Satya Helmy Purwanto Hermawan, Muhammad Vendy Hery Widijanto Hilmi Iman Firmansyah Ida, Zumrotul Imam Kusyairi Imam Kusyairi, Imam Jufra Daud Johanis Abanat Khairul Anam Kurnianingtyas, Diva Moch. Agus Choiron Moch. Agus Choiron Moch. Agus Choiron Muhammad Azmi, Muhammad Muhammad Fakhruddin Muhammad Sadat Hamzah Muhammad Syaiful Fadly Muhammad Syaiful Fadly Naafila, Amira Nasmi Herlina Sari Nurkholis Hamidi Putu Hadi Setyarini Raviko, Johansyah Redi Bintarto, Redi Rennie, Allan E.W. Rivai, Ahmad Riza Prawira Rudianto Raharjo Rudy Soenoko Rudy Soenoko Sari, Martina Puspita Setiyabudi, Sofyan Arief Setyabudi, Sofyan Arief Setyabudi, Sofyan Arif Slamet Wahyudi Sofyan Arief Sonief, Achmad As’ad Sri Chandrabakty Sugiarto S Suteja Suteja, Suteja Syahrizal Syahrizal Tamara F. Utama Tawaf, Nanang Teguh Dwi Widodo Wahyono Suprapto Wibowo, Farit Hendro Wijil Pambudi Winarto Winarto Wirawan, Willy Artha Wiwik Handayani Yudy Surya Irawan