Articles
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PENCEGAHAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU OLEH KELUARGA DI SUMBA BARAT
Fiane de Fretes;
David Kondi
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Medikal Bedah Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Mei 2022
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah
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DOI: 10.32584/jikmb.v5i1.1314
Family is one of the support systems to deliver health care during Tb Treatment. Families are involved as a Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO), accompany patients during medical check up, financial support, fulfill nutritional needs, and prevent bacterial transmission among family members. Preventing behaviour of Tuberculosis including maintaining personal hygiene, maintaining the environment, and Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) Immunization. The involvement of the family is proposing to decrease the decline of Tb incidence. However, there are eight (8) patients who do not comply with Tb treatment in 2018, increasing from the previous year. The aim of this research is to find a relationship among family knowledge about Tb with preventing Tb in West Sumba. The sampling method is using purposive sampling technique to 100 people in pre-research term, then the obtained data will be analyzed using Completely Randomized Design (CRD), and the conclusion will be drawn with 5% of meaningfulness interval. Validity and reliability of the questionnaire will be tested through SPSS Statistic version 25 software. This study that analyzed by Completely Randomized Design (CRD), shows that respondents had known the information related to pulmonary tuberculosis seen from the Fcount is greater than the Ftable with significant levels of 5% and 1%, while on the prevention of transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis didn’t show its relationship as seen from the Fcount is smaller than the Ftable with significant levels of 5% and 1%. Hence, from this study it can be concluded that even respondents had known the information related to pulmonary tuberculosis, but families in West Sumba had not done prevention towards pulmonary tuberculosis transmission.
Hubungan Antara Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kekambuhan ISPA Pada Anak Usia Sekolah di Kecamatan Bringin Kabupaten Semarang
Sinsyeba Tomatala;
Angkit Kinasih;
Maria Dyah Kurniasari;
Fiane De Fretes
Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta Vol 6 No 1 (2019): JANUARY 2019
Publisher : Universitas Respati Yogyakarta
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DOI: 10.35842/jkry.v6i1.289
Tumbuh dan kembang anak mencakup 2 peristiwa yang berbeda, tetapi saling berkaitan. Sistem kekebalan tubuh yang dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas fisik digunakan untuk melawan penyakit infeksius. Salah satu contoh penyakit infeksius adalah infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA). Pada tahun 2012, di Jawa Tengah angka kematian bayi, 80% dan anak usia 6- 12 tahun 23% disebabkan oleh ISPA pneumonia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian ISPA pada anak usia sekolah yang berada di Kecamatan Bringin, Kabupaten Semarang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anak usia sekolah sebanyak 62 orang yang memiliki riwayat pernah menderita ISPA di Kecamatan Bringin, Kabupaten Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Data primer diambil dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner PAQ-C untuk mengukur aktivitas fisik. Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi dengan menggunakan uji Spearman, dapat diketahui adanya hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan ISPA dimana nilai p-value 0,107 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikasinya 0,01 yang berarti ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan ISPA tetapi hubungannya lemah. Selain itu, didapatkan juga nilai koefisien korelasi 0,206, nilai tersebut adalah positif sehingga menunjukan bahwa, semakin tinggi responden dengan riwayat ISPA melakukan aktivitas fisik, maka semakin tinggi resiko responden mengalami kekambuhan ISPA.
Playing the self-adventure board game to increase adolescents' self-esteem
Desi Desi;
Fiane de Fretes;
Rosiana Eva Rayanti;
Marsela Riska Raswandaru
Community Empowerment Vol 9 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang
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DOI: 10.31603/ce.10847
Competition in the field of education to become excellent, accredited, and favored has an impact on students. Indirectly, to maintain their ranking status, schools generally design various dense academic and non-academic programs, requiring students to give special attention and energy. On the other hand, parents nowadays also tend to have a competitive spirit burdened on their children. One age group particularly susceptible to this situation is teenagers. Exposure to pressure inversely proportional to students' abilities will result in them experiencing low self-esteem (LSE), which if left unaddressed, can lead to depressive and even suicidal conditions. To address LSE, a therapy called "self-adventure" board game therapy is established. This community service activity aims to improve the self-esteem of students at Satya Wacana Christian High School in Salatiga. Therapy is conducted on 57 students who are indicated to have LSE through scoring on the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) questionnaire. Therapy is conducted in four sessions with a group system. At the end of the sessions, all participants entered the category of high self-esteem scores. This means that playing the self-adventure game is an effective medium for resolving LSE issues.
Respons psikososial dan kesejahteraan psikologis pasien filariasis di Kota Ambon
Melany S. Reasoa;
Yulius Y. Ranimpi;
R. Rr. Maria D. Kurniasari;
Fiane de Fretes
Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat Vol 7 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara
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DOI: 10.24854/jpu98
Filariasis (kaki gajah) merupakan penyakit tropis yang sangat umum terjadi di beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Filariasis disebabkan oleh penularan mikroorganisme melalui gigitan nyamuk. Meskipun filariasis tidak mengakibatkan kematian, kecacatan yang ditimbulkan dapat berdampak pada tekanan psikologis penderita, seperti: depresi, kecemasan, demotivasi, serta melemahnya produktivitas dan minat sosial. Respons psikososial penderita dapat berupa pemikiran negatif dan positif. Pemikiran positif ini mampu mengarahkan penderita untuk mencapai kesejahteraan psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan respons psikososial dan kesejahteraan psikologis (well-being) pada pasien filariasis. Penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam terhadap dua partisipan yang direkrut melalui teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini terangkum dalam empat kategori, yaitu: 1). tidak dikucilkan, 2). optimis, 3). dampak negatif, dan 4). hubungan sosial. Dari studi ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kecacatan yang dialami partisipan akibat filariasis mengakibatkan dirinya bergantung terhadap orang lain serta mendapat perlakuan negatif dari lingkungannya. Meskipun demikian, kesejahteraan psikologis yang dicapai partisipan dipengaruhi oleh kondisi bahwa ia tidak dikucilkan oleh lingkungan keluarganya sehingga memunculkan rasa optimis dan minat sosial. Hal itu memotivasi partisipan untuk terus menjalin relasi sosial dengan lingkungan yang lebih luas.
Hubungan Anak Wasting dengan Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut di Kota Salatiga
Renyoet, Brigitte Sarah;
Mebang, Ryska Stephani;
Fretes, Fiane de
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 9, No 1 : Februari 2024
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v9i1.22525
Background: Wasting is a group of acute nutritional deficiencies that can increase the risk of infectious diseases, one of which is Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI). Salatiga City is one of the cities in Central Java Province that has ARI cases, which is around 7.78% in 2018. this research purposed to find the relationship between wasting children with Infectious Disease in Salatiga.Methods: The Quantitative research method with univariate and bivariate analysis using Spearman Rho correlation test.Result: The results of the study in 4 sub-districts of Salatiga City obtained 36 children aged 36-59 who had wasting and had a history or were experiencing ARI. The main variables are wasting children and ARI did not have a significant relationship p> 0.050 and supporting factors included BCG immunization, exclusive breastfeeding status, complementary feeding status, parental knowledge, air pollution, environmental sanitation, and personal hygiene showed no relationship between wasting children who had a history of or were experiencing ARI p> 0.050.Conclusion : The conclusion is obtained between the main variables and supporting factors, no significant results were found and it is recommended for parents of children to pay attention to food intake, hygiene, and routinely participate in posyandu activities. The next recommendation is that this research can be developed both in terms of method design and a larger number of samples, as well as other supporting factors that can affect children experiencing wasting and ARI.
Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular Melalui Promosi dan Deteksi Dini
Agustina, Venti;
De Fretes, Fiane
Magistrorum et Scholarium: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Salatiga
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DOI: 10.24246/jms.v4i12023p58-67
Management of NCDs is a challenge especially in low- and middle-income countries due to the double burden of communicable and non-communicable diseases, shortage of human and material resources and other competing economic priorities in these countries. This need for promotion and early detection then becomes the background for the implementation of community service, especially for congregations in the JKI Royal Family regarding non-communicable diseases. Community service was carried out for 27 congregations in the JKI Royal Family. This service includes measuring blood pressure, checking blood sugar, uric acid and cholesterol at the same time as providing education which aims to provide an understanding of abnormal examination results along with things that must be avoided. Several findings were obtained, namely 1) the majority of blood pressure examination results blood above 120/80 mmHg, 2) the majority of cholesterol examination results were predominantly more than 200 mmHg, 3) the majority of instant blood sugar and uric acid examination results were normal although values were still found above the normal range. It can be concluded that the community service process went according to schedule and received a positive response from the participants as evidenced by the involvement of the participants from the beginning to the end of the community service process.
Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar Pada Security Guard Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana
de Fretes, Fiane;
Natawirarindry, Catherine;
Evarayanti, Rosiana;
Desi, Desi
Idea Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025)
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara
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DOI: 10.53690/ipm.v5i01.325
Analisis Badan Pusat Statistik Salatiga (BPS) pada dua tahun terakhir menunjukan adanya peningkatan angka kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas sebesar 6%. Berdasarkan masalah ini, maka kompetensi Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD), tidak hanya perlu dikuasai oleh tenaga kesehatan saja, tapi perlu adanya keterlibatan orang awam terlatih yang sewaktu-waktu dapat menghadapi kondisi kegawatdaruratan, sehingga dapat memberikan pertolongan dan mempertahankan kehidupan korban, dalam hal ini para satpam. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan P3K/BHD kepada security guard UKSW. Metode pelatihan terdiri dari ceramah dan simulasi yang dilakukan terhadap 41 orang security guard UKSW. Pre dan Post Test juga diberikan dalam bentuk google form untuk mengukur peningkatan kemampuan kognitif pada responden dan dianalisis menggunakan T-Test. Kepuasan para responden juga diukur menggunakan kuesioner g-form. Hasil pengabdian masyarkat menunjukan adanya peningkatan kognitif setelah intervensi (Hasil T-Test 0,000 (p<0.0001) dan kepuasan terhadap kegiatan sebesar 76.67%. Kesiapan responden dan kebutuhan terhadap kompetensi BHD turut mendukung peningkatan kognitif dan kepuasan responden terhadap pelatihan ini. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan Agar para satpam dapat menjaga kualitas kompetensi, maka perlu dilakukan pelatihan yang yang sama minimal 1x/tahun dan menambahkan pelatihan lain misalnya mitigasi bencana
Manajemen Keluarga Terhadap Penanganan ISPA Berulang Pada Balita di Puskesmas Mangunsari Salatiga: Family Management Against Repeated Acute Respiratory Infections Handling In Toddlers at Mangunsari Salatiga Health Center
Fiane de Fretes;
Sanfia Tesabela Messakh;
Inel Dina Mariska Saogo
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2020): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v2i4.144
There are several factors that can cause ARI, one of which is the ability of the family to handle and prevent ARI. The purpose of this study is to find out and describe how family management in Salatiga is handling recurrent ARI in family members aged under five and respondent characteristics. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with a cross sectional study design. Respondents involved were families with the criteria of having children under five who had recurrent ARI on average 2-3 times with data obtained from the Mangunsari Community Health Center in Salatiga. The results showed that all (50) respondents had good management in handling repetitive ARI based on the Integrated Toddler Disease Management Book Book (MTBS) by the Republic of Indonesia Ministry of Health in 2015 and sources of information obtained related to recurrent ARI as seen from the results of family knowledge aspects related to ARI as many as 49 (98%) families have good knowledge related to ARI and the management of recurrent ARI in infants carried out in the right way by all respondents. Handling of recurrent ARI in this study is the provision of symptomatic drugs, referral to the nearest health facility and rehabilitation at home. Based on the research results above, it can be concluded that family management in handling ARI over and over in infants at Mangunsari Salatiga Health Center is included in both categories which are assessed based on sources of information related to two aspects of research namely family knowledge related to ARI and early management of ARI over and over in infants
Upaya Keluarga dalam Perawatan Klien TB Paru dengan Komorbid Diabetes Melitus Di Kota Salatiga
Jean Clamentyn Tetrapoik;
Kristiawan Prasetyo Agung Nugroho;
Fiane De Fretes
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2020): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia
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DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v2i4.159
Abstrak Tuberkulosis Paru dalah penyakit infeksius yang ditakuti oleh masyarakat karena sumber penularan yang cepat dari bakteri tahan asam (BTA). BTA adalah suatu basil aerobic tahan asam yang merupakan bakteri yang terdiri dari lapisan lilin dan asam lemak mikolat, lipid yang ada bisa mencapai 60% dari berat dinding sel. Kelompok BTA terdiri dari: Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, Mycobacterium africanum, Mycobacterium bovis dan Mycobacterium Leprae. Keluarga sangat penting untuk dilibatkan secara aktif untuk melakukan pencegahan penularan dalam rumah.Tugas dari keluarga adalah melakukan perawatan bagi anggota keluarga yang sakit dengan mencegah penularan. Penyakit Tb Paru akan semakin lama pengobatannya bila disertai dengan komorbid DM. Keluarga harus membuat pencegahan/ pengobatan lain untuk dapat membuat penderita sembuh dari kedua penyakit tersebut, sehingga tidak memperburuk kondisi penderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bentuk upaya penanganan dan pencegahan pada klien tuberkulosis paru dengan komorbid DM yang sedang menjalani proses pengobatan di Kota Salatiga. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan bagaimana upaya penanganan dan pencegahan dan penanganan Tb Paru yang disertai dengan komorbid DM dapat dilakukan oleh anggota keluarga klien. Abstract Pulmonary tuberculosis is infectious disease of being shunned by the community for its rapid transmission of bacteria is acid resistant ( smear ).Smear is a basil aerobic hold acid which is a bacterium that consists of layers of candles and fatty acids mikolat, lipids that there can be reached 60 % from heavy. cell wallThe group smear consisting of: , mycobacterium tuberculosis mycobacterium africanum, mycobacterium bovis and mycobacterium leprae.Family is very important to actively involved in preventing the contagion in rumah.tugas of the family is being treated for a sick family members by preventing the transmission of.A disease pulmonary tuberculosis will be the longer the treatment if accompanied by komorbid dm. Family had to make prevention / other treatments to make patients recovered from both of these diseases, so as not worsen the condition. sufferersThis study attempts to describe the form of efforts to handle and prevention on the client pulmonary tuberculosis with komorbid dm who is undergoing the process of treatment in the city salatiga.The research uses a qualitative methodology with described how efforts to handle and prevention and handling of pulmonary tuberculosis are accompanied by komorbid dm can be done by family members. clients.
Persepsi Pengasuh Lansia: Comfort Food dan Penyediaan Makanan di Panti Wreda
Rayanti, Rosiana Eva;
Aitonam, Defeni Ester;
de Fretes, Fiane
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol 12, No 2 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
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DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v12i2.11977
Background: The number of older adults who have poor nutritional status is still often found in nursing homes in Salatiga City. Lack of appetite is the leading cause of poor nutritional status. Even though the nursing home has provided a healthy food menu for each older person, comfort food can be used to increase appetite so that the nutritional status of the elderly improves. This research aims to describe perceptions of comfort food to elderly caregivers in providing food at the Salatiga Nursing Home. The research method is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The criteria for participants are caregivers or caretakers of older adults aged 30-60 years who work in nursing homes to provide food and can still communicate. The research participants were ten caregivers or administrators of the three nursing homes in Salatiga City, Central Java nursing homes. The research results were five themes: first, food menu management, selection of food menus for the elderly, preparation of menu lists in nursing homes made by the caregivers, and asking the elderly about their food preferences. Both elderly eating habits and nutritional status, older adults have the habit of not finishing food if it does not suit their taste. Third, caregivers often feel sad and disappointed when older people do not finish their food. The fourth is the meaning of comfort food, which is everyone's favorite food from childhood. Fifth, comfort food is needed to manage food in nursing homes. Conclusions show that comfort food is understood as a term for favorite foods or favorite foods for caregivers in nursing homes but has not yet been used as an approach in the nutritional management of the elderly.