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Uji Aktivitas Inhibitor Xanthin Oksidase dari Fraksi Ekstrak Etanol Herba Peperomia pellucida Prihastuti, Angelina Ajeng; Wijaya, Sumi; Hartanti, Lanny
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3407.524 KB) | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v4i1.2174

Abstract

Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth known as Suruhan is a potential medicinal plants, used traditionally to treat gout. Suruhan herb (Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth) had been studied in vivo, and found to be able to lowering uric acid levels in the blood. Ethanol extract of Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth herb also had been studied in vitro, and found to be potential to inhibit xanthine oxidase. The purpose of this study is to know the potential of fraction from ethanol extract of Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth. herb as xanthine oxidase inhibitor compared to allopurinol and its ethanolic extract. Ethanol extract of Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth herb was obtained by percolation method using ethanol 96%. The fractionation is done by column chromatography method using silica as stationary phase and n-hexane, n-hexane-ethyl acetate, ethyl acetate, ethyl acetate-ethanol, and ethanol as mobile phases. The fraction which contained flavonoid compounds was tested its xanthine oxidase inhibition potency using UV spectrophotometer at λ 290 nm. The absorbance was observed every 10 seconds for 10 minutes for extract and fraction with the concentration of 0.25 ppm - 5 ppm, while allopurinol was determined with the concentration of 0.2 ppm - 3.2 ppm. The result showed that ethyl acetate-ethanol fraction potentially inhibited xanthine oxidase with IC50 value of 5.00 ± 0.06 ppm, while ethanolic extract of Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth herb and allopurinol have IC50 value 0.33± 0.07 ppm and 0.84 ± 0.02 ppm respectively. Thus it can be concluded that ethyl acetateethanol fraction had potential as xanthine oxidase inhibitor, but the potential is lower than the ethanolic extract of Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth herb.
Formulasi Sediaan Lipstik Ekstrak Air Buah Syzygium cumini Dalam Bentuk Liquid Sari, Dwi Augusnita; Darsono, Farida Lanawati; Wijaya, Sumi
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (298.674 KB) | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v4i2.2179

Abstract

Now-a-days decorative cosmetics are essential needs for women especially lipstick. Lipstick is one of the cosmetics products which is used to increasing the aesthetic of facial make-up. A local tradable fruit called Syzygium cumini can be used as an alternative in conventional lipstick. Syzygium cumini anthocyanin-rich fruit contain 892 mg anthocyanins per 100g of fresh fruit. The purpose of this research was to find out the increasing of difference (HPMC) in liquid lipstick and to find out influence of the best formulation based on physical test, effectiveness test, safety test and acceptability test. Lipstick in liquid form was chosen because it has advantages such as can be easy to attached, easy to apply and easy to dry so that the formulation required a thickening agent that has properties to fulfill the characteristics of liquid lipstick. HPMC is a thickening agent and can help improve the viscosity of formulation liquid lipstick. The concentration of Syzygium cumini fruit extract was used 20% formulated using HPMC at a concentration of 0.75%; 1% and 2%. The results showed that the increasing concentration of HPMC significantly affect on pH test, viscosity, adhesion, and drying time; the decreasing of spreadness and the smearness of liquid lipstick. The best formula was the formula contained HPMC 2%, based on physical test (viscosity, homogeneity), effectiveness test (smearness, spreadness, stickiness, drying time), safety test and acceptability test.
Fraksinasi dan Identifikasi Senyawa Antioksidan pada Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) secara Kromatografi Kolom Sari, Diyan Maya; Wijaya, Sumi; Setiawan, Henry Kurnia
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 2, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (951.974 KB) | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v2i2.725

Abstract

Annona muricata L. merupakan salah satu tanaman dari familia Annonaceae yang mengandung antioksidan alami yang dapat digunakan untuk pengobatan berbagai jenis penyakit. Berdasarkan kemampuannya yang memiliki daya antioksidan tersebut, maka dilakukan pemisahan senyawa antioksidan dan uji untuk mem-bandingkan aktivitas daya antioksidan dari ekstrak etanol dengan fraksinya. Pemisahan senyawa antioksidan dengan menggunakan kromatografi kolom dan pengujian aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhidrazyl). Berdasarkan hasil data KLT, spektrum UV-Vis dan spektroskopi IR dapat disimpul-kan bahwa senywa antioksidan mengandung flavonoid. Hasil pengujian aktivitas antioksidan menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun sirsak memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dengan nilai 0,25 ± 0,037 mg/mL, sedang-kan hasil dari fraksi menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas antioksidannya lebih besar dengan nilai 0,14 ± 0,011 mg/mL. Golongan metabolit sekunder dalam fraksi etanol daun sirsak yang dapat berfungsi sebagai senyawa antioksidan adalah flavonoid dan fraksi etanol tersebut memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang lebih besar di-bandingkan dengan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol. Kata kunci: Annona muricata L., antioksidan, kromatografi kolom, DPPH.
Standarisasi dari Daun Kirinyuh (Chromolaena odorata) dan Simplisia Kering dari Tiga Daerah yang Berbeda Ance, Paulina Erlianda; Wijaya, Sumi; Setiawan, Henry Kurnia
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 5, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.036 KB) | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v5i2.2140

Abstract

Siam wead (Chromolaena odorata) is used traditionally for treatment lesoin, amenorrhea, antidiabetic and antimicrobial. Based on previous research, there is no reference about the standardization Siam Weed leaves dried powder. This study aims to determine macroscopic and microscopic of siam weed leaves fresh plant obtained from, Surabaya, to determine the spesific and non spesific quality profile of dried powder of siam weed leaves dried powder obtained from different areas (Bogor, Malang and Surabaya). The spesific parameter that used were identity, organoleptic, microscopic, determination of soluble extract, phytochemical screening, determination chromatogram profile using Thin Layer Chromatography, determination spectrum profile using spektrophotometer UV-Vis and Infrared, determination of alkaloid, phenol and flavonoid content. Non spesific parameters that used were the determination of total ash value, water soluble ash value, acid insoluble ash value, drying losses and pH. Based on result of the study, it was concluded that siam weed fresh plant leaves have elliptico-oblongus shape, acutus shape for the upper and lower base, green colored for the top and bottom surfaces, adge shape for the wavy , 6.4-11.8 (L), 3.3-5.9 (W), wavely leaf rib, fluffy leaf texture, and the position of facing a single, microscopically have the fragments as same as the dried powder fragments, ethanol soluble concentration ≥ 12%, water soluble concentration ≥ 20%, solvent can be used for chromatogram profile in TLC is chloroform : ethyl acetate (15:1), spectral profile with spectrophotometer UV-Vis have wavelength 533.5 nm, 500 nm, 534.5 nm, 501.5 nm, 284.5 nm, 289 nm and 292 nm, spectral profile with IR spectrophotometers have wavenumber 3266.28 cm-1-3282.21 cm-1, 1416.01 cm-1, 1514.53 cm-1, 1514.93 cm-1, 1245.35 cm-1, 1249.52 cm-1 dan 1251.27 cm-1, flavonoid content ≥ 0.4%, phenol content ≥ 1.0% and alkaloid content ≥ 1.0%, total ash content ≤ 14%, water ash soluble ≤ 5%, acid unsoluble ash ≤ 10%, drying losses ≤ 11% and range pH 5-7.
Formulasi Sediaan Pemerah Pipi Ekstrak Air Buah Syzygium cumini dalam Bentuk Compact Powder Letelay, Yulia Riani; Darsono, Farida Lanawati; Wijaya, Sumi
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (334.532 KB) | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v4i1.2171

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One of the fruits in Indonesia that can be used in the field of decorative cosmetics is Syzygium cumini. Blackish purple appearance of the fruit indicates the high content of anthocyanin, a natural pigment dye in decorative cosmetic formulations, especially for blusher. Compact powder blusher has the advantage of easy to use and has a better adhesion to the skin. Isopropyl myristate is a binder that is commonly used for compact powder blusher because of its properties which can increase adhesivity. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the concentration of isopropyl myristate as a binder on physical quality and effectiveness and to determine the best formula that fulfil the requirement of the physical quality, effectiveness, safety and acceptability. The compact powder blusher containing water extract of Syzygum cumini was formulated using wet granulation method with varying concentrations of isopropyl myristate 0.5%, 0.75% and 1.0%. The Evaluation of the product includes organoleptic, homogeneity, particle size, pH, friability and hardness, rubbing test, irritation test and acceptability test. The results showed an increase in the concentration of isopropyl myristate had a significant effect on decreasing the pH value, decreasing particle size, and affecting the ability of the blusher to be smeared. The compact powder blusher with 0.75% isopropyl myristate was the best formula that meets the specifications based on physical quality, effectiveness, and safety parameters.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri dan Antibiofilm Fraksi Biji Kelengkeng (Euphoria longan Lour. Steud.) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538 Prasety, Oda Shantina; Soegianto, Lisa; Wijaya, Sumi
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 6, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (455.686 KB) | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v6i2.2235

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Longan (Euphoria longan Lour. Steud.) has an antibacterial potential. Longan seed is one part of Longan that has antibacterial activity. This study was conducted to determine the antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of longan seed fraction (Euphoria longan Lour. Steud.) against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538. In this study, the extract was obtained from maceration using 96% ethanol and it was fractionated by liquid-liquid solvent method using nhexane, ethyl acetate, and water. Each fraction prepared at concentration 100000 ppm, and then the antibacterial activity on Staphylococcus aureus was determined by well diffusion method, antibiofilm activity using microdilution method, and phytochemical screening to determine the metabolite compounds that have antibacterial and antibiofilm activity using thin layer chromatography. The results showed that the diameter of growth inhibition in ethyl acetate fraction with a concentration of 100000 ppm was 14.59 mm ± 0.01, n-hexane fraction at 7.15 mm ± 0.63 and water fraction of 12.52 mm ± 0.40. Antibiofilm test results showed that the percentage of growth inhibition of biofilm on the fraction of ethyl acetate with a concentration of 100000 ppm was 99.08%. Phytochemical screening using thin layer chromatography carried out on the fraction of ethyl acetate and showed that the fraction contains tannin/polyphenols, triterpenoid saponins and flavonoids.
Standarisasi Simplisia Kering Daun Beluntas (Pluchea indica L.) dari Tiga Daerah Berbeda Talia, Sela; Wijaya, Sumi; Setiawan, Henry Kurnia
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 4, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.036 KB) | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v4i2.2181

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Indian Fleabane (Pluchea indica L.) are commonly used as hedgerows and traditionally the leaves are used as fresh salad or medicines to eliminate body odor, febrifuge, cough medicine, and antidiarrheal drugs. Along with the increasing technology of natural materials and the tendency of people to use products derived from natural materials, especially medicinal plants, a reference which contains the requirements for the quality of natural ingredients that are suitable for use as medicinal ingredients is needed. This research aims to determine the profile of specific and non specific standardization of dried powder of indian fleabane leaves. Standardization of indian fleabane leaves covers specific parameters and non specific parameters, characterization of microscopic characteristics of indian fleabane (Pluchea indica L.) leaves, characterization of the content of secondary metabolites using thin layer chromatography (TLC), determination of spectrum profiles using infrared spectrophotometer (IR), and determination of the levels of secondary metabolites by spectrofotometry. The data obtained is descriptive data that reflect the acquisition of data from 3 different locations. Based on microscopic observations indian fleabane leaf dried powder has vascular bundles with spiral thickening, anomocytic stomata, and multicellular trichomes. Ethanol solubility of dried powder indian fleabane is ≥5% while water solubility in water is ≥26%. The results of phytochemical screening showed positive results on the observations of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenols, steroids and terpenes. Total ash content is
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri dan Antikuorum Sensing Fraksi dari Ekstrak Etanol Daun Salam (Eugenia polyantha Wight.) Ardani, Yonas Bianityo; Soegianto, Lisa; Wijaya, Sumi
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1153.419 KB) | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v1i1.2343

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Eugenia polyantha is being used as empirical plant for antiseptic, anthelmintic, anesthetic, keratolytic and also has properties protein in bacterial cells. The antibacterial activity of extract of Eugenia polyantha has been proved in previous study, therefore this research was conducted to know the antibacterial and antiquorum sensing from fractions of ethanolic extract of Eugenia polyantha. The extraction was prepared by maceration and fraction was prepared by liquid-liquid fractionation method with n-hexane (non polar), ethyl acetate (semipolar) and water (polar). Bioautography method with thin layer chromatography and chloroform as mobile phase was conducted to determine the active fraction. The diameter of inhibition zone was measured or determined by diffusion method, while concentration of minimum inhibition (MIC) and bactericidal concentration (MBC) were determined using broth and agar dilution methods. Antiquorum sensing activity for P. aeruginosa was carried on, using pigment survey and motility method~ The antibacterial activities showed that ethyl acetate fraction 2596 gave diameter of growth inhibition zone greater than others, 1:1.48 mm against S. aureus and 9.03 mm against P. aeruginosa. The MIC of ethyl acetate fraction gave value of :1.56% against S. aureus and 12.5% against P. Aeruginosa, meanwhile the MBC was 3.1396 against S. aureus and more than 12.5% against P. aeruginosa. The result showed that ethyl acetate fraction has potential antiquorum sensing activity on concentration of 2.5 %. The active fraction of ethanolic extract of Eugenia polyantha which has antibacterial and antiquorum sensing activity was ethyl acetate fraction.
Fraksinasi dan Identifikasi SenyawaAntioksidan pada Eksb-ak Etanol buah Goji beny(Lycium barbarum linn.) secaraKromatografi Kolom Albrian, Diga; Wijaya, Sumi; Setiawan, Henry Kurnia
Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurnal Farmasi Sains dan Terapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (973.676 KB) | DOI: 10.33508/jfst.v1i1.2346

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Goji berry fruit (Lycium barbarum), familia Solanac'eae, is a red berry fruit. The chemical compounds contained in this fruit are polysaccharides, zeaxanthin and beta-carotene. Activity of the chemical compounds is still considered as a family of antioxidant compounds, which are used as a medicine to cure the diseases caused by the presence of free radicals such a~ atherosclerosis, cancer, liver cirrhosis, hypertension and diabetes. The research will be carried on fractionation and identification of the ethanol extract of Goji berry fruit to obtain compounds that have antioxidant power using chromatographic column method and DPPH method. The isolated compounds will be identified using methods phytochemica/s screening, TLC, UV-Vis spectrophotometer and infrared spectrophotometer. The result showed that secondary metabolites of Goji berry fruit which are potential as antioxidant compound were flavonoid (flavono/s or flavones). The isolated compound had higher antioxidant activity compare to the ethanol extract of Goji berry fruit Flavonoids are the major compounds that have antioxidant capacity. Whereas, the ethanol fraction of Goji berry fruits has the best antioxidant activity than the ethanol extract Keywords: Antioxidant, Goji berry, DPPH and chromatographic column
Antiurolitihatic potency of Ketimun juice (Cucumis sativus L.) on white male rats using Kalkuli method Sumi WIjaya; Farida L Darsono
Indonesian Journal of Pharmacy Vol 16 No 3, 2005
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Skip Utara, 55281, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (141.525 KB) | DOI: 10.14499/indonesianjpharm0iss0pp173-176

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The aim of this research was to know the antiurolitihatic activities of Ketimun juice (Cucumis sativus L.) on white male rats which have been induced with hydroxyproline 30 % with a dose of 2,5 g/Kg BW. The 20% Ketimun juice (1.5 ml/100 g BW) and distilled water 1.5 ml/100 g BW were given the test animals orally. The parameter tests were characteristics of the kidney : the colour, shape, size and ratio of kidney weight /200 g BW and 24 hour urine on the first and the third days which included pH, 24 hour urine volumes and the calcium content in the urine. The data were analyzed using one sampel t-test. There were significant differences (p