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UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN TENTANG BAHAYA HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA Salvita Fitrianti; Miko Eka Putri; Rahmi Dwi Yanti
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 1, No 2 (2019): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v1i2.38

Abstract

High cholesterol levels are one of the causes of metabolic problems that cause heart disease, blood vessels, and diseases that are associated with blockages in blood vessels. The accumulation of the amount of fat deposits on the walls of blood vessels can cause a blockage in the blood vessels or known as atherosclerosis. The purpose of this service is to increase people's knowledge about the dangers of cholesterol. This service was carried out in December 2018 at the home of the RT 05 Payo Sigadung house. The target of this activity is Payo Sigadung RT 05 Rawa Sari Village. Activities consist of several processes 1). Check cholesterol levels, 2). Pre-test the public's knowledge about the dangers of hypercholesterolemia, 3) Conduct health education, 4) Perform a test of knowledge test after being given a health education about cholesterol. The output of this activity is 1). People who take counseling are expected to be able to understand the effects of high cholesterol and cholesterol signs, 2) Results of checking cholesterol levels. The results of the implementation of this activity were 85% of the community were able to answer questions given and understand about hypercholesterolemia. With the increase in public knowledge about the dangers of hypocholesterolemia, it is hoped that the community will be able to implement maintaining the health of most foods so that they can avoid hypercholesterolemia
Pendekatan Program Mother Smart Grounding (MSG) dalam Pencegahan Stunting pada Anak dan Modifikasi Makanan Sehat Mila Triana Sari; Miko Eka Putri; Melda Amalia; Daryanto Daryanto; Fithriyani Fithriyani; Tuti Alawiyah
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v5i3.628

Abstract

The stunting rate in Indonesia is 21.6%. This figure is based on the results of the 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey (SSGI), the stunting rate decreased by 2.8% from 2021, while the government's target for 2024 is that the stunting rate in Indonesia is 14%, for this reason the government has made various efforts to meet the target. 2024. Based on data from the Jambi Provincial Health Service in 2018, for Jambi Province, the stunting prevalence rate was 30.1% with the highest percentage of stunting found in West Tanjung Jabung Regency (44%) and the lowest in Sarolangun Regency 18.8%, for Jambi City the figure Stunting incidence 26.2%. Catfish has important nutritional benefits in preventing stunting in toddlers. Apart from catfish containing high nutritional value, catfish is a type of fish that is easy to find and cheap. So the consumption of catfish is an effort to overcome stunting in toddlers that can be reached by both upper and lower classes of society. Apart from that, in efforts to overcome stunting, the community needs to be given an understanding of the importance of nutrition for toddlers and early childhood, namely by providing education to mothers of toddlers and early childhood with the Mother Smart Grounding (MSG) program at Mukti Tama Kindergarten, Jambi City, targeting mothers. Teachers of Mukti Tama Kindergarten students. Activities are carried out by: Lectures, Visual Presentations, group discussions. Results: an increase in the average knowledge of mothers and parents of Mukti Tama KB Kindergarten children with an average of 2.0. Conclusion: Most of the participants, 85%, responded very well to the material provided. There needs to be continuous health education activities in coordination between kindergartens and health workers holding the KIA program in the PKM Simpang Kawat work area.
Pemanfaatan Hidrotherapy Jahe Merah untuk Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Keluarga di Kelurahan Legok Miko Eka Putri; Mila Triana Sari
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 5, No 3 (2023): November
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v5i3.548

Abstract

Based on profile data from Jambi Province, it shows that the incidence of hypertension ranks first from 2018 to 2020. The increasing incidence of hypertension requires community nurses to teach the public how to treat it with red ginger hydrotherapy. Research Before results show that red ginger hydrotherapy has an effect on blood pressure. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out community service regarding the use of red ginger hydrotherapy to treat hypertension problems. This service aims to provide education to the public on how to treat hypertension with red jehe hydrotherapy. This service will be carried out on 22-25 May 2022 to 15 people in Legok Village, Jambi City. The method for implementing this activity is 1). Pretest 2). Providing education about how to treat hypertension with red ginger hydrotherapy, 3). Post test. Education is carried out for 60 minutes. Based on the results of checking the highest systolic blood pressure before treatment was 180 mmHg and the lowest 140 mmHg, while the results of measuring diastolic blood pressure it can be concluded that the highest blood pressure before treatment was 100 and after giving hydrotherapy there was the highest change, namely 80 mmHg. These results indicate that there was a change in blood pressure after administering red ginger hydrotherapy. So red ginger hydrotherapy can be recommended as a therapy for hypertensive patients. For further service, research on red ginger and salt hydrotherapy to treat hypertension is recommended
Pemberdayaan Keluarga dengan Pendekatan Health Coaching pada Keluarga Sadar dan Siaga Tuberculosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Payo Selincah Mila Triana Sari; Miko Eka Putri; Daryanto Daryanto; Jufri Al Fajri; Apriyali Apriyali; Selda Vigri; Misyina Misyina
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 4, No 2 (2022): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v4i2.323

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is very contagious, and can have a negative impact on family members who live in the same household as someone with pulmonary tuberculosis. Families who live with pulmonary TB clients are very vulnerable to infection because of the lack of knowledge about preventing pulmonary TB transmission. Payo Selincah Health Center is ranked 3rd for pulmonary TB cases out of 24 health centers in Jambi City, with a significant increase in cases every year. The main cause of the high cases of pulmonary TB in the work area of the Payo Selincah Health Center is the lack of adherence to treatment and behavior to prevent transmission in the family. The purpose of this community service is a movement to empower families with pulmonary TB awareness and alertness and increase the ability and independence of families in treating and preventing pulmonary TB transmission with a Health Coaching approach. Activities carried out in the form of socialization, pre-test, health counseling using power points and leaflets, demonstration of how to cough and expel phlegm correctly, companion to take medicine, post-test and assistance to families whose family members suffer from pulmonary TB. The activity was attended by 26 people, consisting of village officials, health workers, community leaders, cadres and families. The result of this activity is an increase in the knowledge and ability of the community and families in caring for and preventing the transmission of pulmonary TB with a difference of 38.0% in the pre and post test scores. In conclusion, empowering the sasiga family with the Health Coaching method and health education for families is effective in increasing knowledge and ability in treating and preventing pulmonary TB transmission, Primary Health Care should optimize the TB TOSS program and mentoring with Whatsapp  group, so that it will break the chain of pulmonary TB spread in the family. and improve recovery for patients with pulmonary TB.
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DAN PERILAKU MENJAGA KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DENGAN KEJADIAN ASCARIASIS DI SDN 04/IV ARAB MELAYU KEC. PELAYANGAN KOTA JAMBI Slamet Afriyadi; Miko Eka Putri
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2016): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v5i1.51

Abstract

Background : Worm infection is one of the most common diseases spread and infect many children around the world, the prevalence of intestinal worms in Indonesia is still high, between 45-65%, in certain areas the poor environmental conditions could reach 80%. Factors personal hygiene and environmental sanitation is an important factor in this disease. Factors personal hygiene and environmental sanitation is an important factor in this disease.Method : This research was conducted at SDN 04/IV Jambi that have been conducted on 27-30 July 2015 aims to determine the relationship of personal hygiene and behavior of keeping the environment clean school with ascariasis incidence. Quantitative research methods descriptive cross-sectional design. Sample of 37 people were taken by proportional random sampling. Collecting data using laboratory test, and questionnaire. Statistical test used chi-square test using a significance level of 5% (0.05).Result : The survey results revealed that most respondents (54.1%) have good personal hygiene, most respondents (51.4%) had behavioral maintain the cleanliness of the school environment is not good, and the majority of respondents (54.1%) positive with ascariasis. Results reveal that there is a significant association between the occurrence of ascariasis personal hygiene with a p-value of 0.003 (P <0.05) and there was a significant correlation between the behavior of maintaining the cleanliness of the school environment with the incidence of ascariasis with a p-value 0.022 (P <0.05).Expected to students to implement PHBS in everyday life and to the school is expected to facilitate the existing facilities and infrastructure in schools and to community health centers are expected to be able to conduct counseling on ascariasis and periodic checks on elementary school children.Keywords: Personal hygiene, behavioral maintain the cleanliness of the school environment, the incidence of ascariasis
KORELASI JUMLAH BATANG ROKOK DENGAN KADAR CO PADA REMAJA PEROKOK DI SMK KOTA JAMBI Miko Eka Putri
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v7i2.76

Abstract

Cigarettes are very dangerous for health. The Global Adults Tobacco Survey (GATS) survey estimated that as many as 7.9 billion adults became active smokers and about 3.5 billion people were exposed to cigarette smoke at work. Indonesia ranks 4th out of 10 countries with a population of smokers (4%) after China (38%), Russia (7%) and the United States (5%) (Ministry of Health, 2012). Every cigarette smoked contains a lot of toxic substances, especially carbon monoxide (CO) which can damage the sympathetic nervous system and hemoglobin desaturation.This study aims to see the effect of the number of cigarettes with CO levels in adolescent smokers in vocational schools. This research is a quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 20 people in which the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. This study was conducted on July  2018 in SMK in the city of Jambi. Analysis using the Wilcoxon test.The results showed that the average number of cigarettes smoked by teenagers per day was 3.2 cigarettes, and the average CO level was 10.1ppm. The results of the analysis with Wilcoxon test showed that there was an effect of the number of cigarettes on CO levels with a p value of 0,000, meaning that there was a relationship between the number of cigarettes and CO levels in adolescent smokers in SMKs.The results of this study are expected to be a reference for teenagers to know the content of cigarettes and their dangers so that they can stop smoking behavior.
Faktor Determinan yang Berhubungan dengan Upaya Pengendalian Hipertensi di PSTW Budi Luhur Kota Jambi Fithriyani Fithriyani; Miko Eka Putri
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2020): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v9i2.222

Abstract

Aging is a natural process that can not be avoided, running continuously, and continuously. Based on population projection data the number of elderly people will increase where the most number is found at the age of 60-64 years 94,012 people. Increasing age decreases bodily functions, decreased organ function and changes in blood pressure, therefore the elderly are advised to check their blood pressure regularly. As they age, blood pressure in the elderly will increase so that there is a higher risk of developing hypertension. Hypertension is a major health problem throughout the world, causing a high prevalence and is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Some things that need to be considered in an effort to control hypertension include regular exercise, adequate rest, medical, traditional, regulate diet and reduce salt consumption one teaspoon per day. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants and factors associated with efforts to control hypertension in the elderly at PSTW Budi Luhur, Jambi City. The research method uses descriptive analysis design with cross sectional approach. Samples were conducted for the elderly with hypertension. The research instrument was in the form of questionnaire sheets by interview. The results obtained 40% of elderly people have a history of smoking, 45% are quite good in consuming food, 60% elderly with moderate activity and 60% elderly are good in controlling hypertension. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was no correlation between determinant factors (smoking history, food consumption, physical activity) and hypertension control efforts in the elderly in PSTW Budi Luhur, Jambi City
Hubungan Peran Ketua Tim dengan Kinerja Perawat dalam Dokumentasi Asuhan Keperawatan di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Provinsi Jambi Fithriyani Fithriyani; Miko Eka Putri
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v10i1.321

Abstract

The quality of service can be determined from the performance of the nurse in providing nursing care. The success of the team method in carrying out the nursing process is determined by the ability of the team leader to assign tasks to team members and direct work to the team. This study aims  to knowing  the relationship between the role of the team leader and the performance of nurses in documenting nursing care at the Jambi Provincial Psychiatric Hospital. A quantitative method with a cross-sectional survey using self-administered questionnaires The sampling technique was total sampling so that the sample size was 106 nurseswith analysis using the chi square test. The data were analyzed using statistical software. This study investigates the role of team leaders and nurses' performance in documenting nursing care. the role of the team leader in documenting nursing care was 54.1% good. the performance of nurses in documenting nursing care was 53.2% good. The statistical test results showed that the p value (0,000) <0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship between the role of the team leader and the performance of nurses in nursing care documentation.This significant relationship explains that the role of the team leader will have a good influence on the documentation of nursing care carried out by the nurse in charge
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penerapan 6 Sasaran Keselamatan Pasien Miko Eka Putri; Fithriyani Fithriyani; Mila Triana Sari
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2022): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v11i1.444

Abstract

Patient safety is a system that must be implemented in hospitals. This is done by the government in an effort to prevent patient safety incidents from occurring. Based on the Lumenta report (2008) that in Indonesia from 145 reported incidents of near-injury (KNC) as many as 47.6% cases, unwanted events (KTD) as many as 46.2% cases, and others as many as 6.2% cases. . The KTD rate at Raden Mattaher Hospital in 2016 was 10 cases, increasing to 13 cases in 2017 and decreasing to 7 cases in 2018. Many factors affect the implementation of patient safety, namely internal and external factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the implementation of 6 patient safety goals at Raden Mattaher Hospital Jambi. The design of this study used a cross-sectional study. The number of samples in this study were 80 nurses with proportional random sampling technique. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-square and Wilcoxon tests. The results of the analysis show that the average age is 33.19 years and the length of work is 9.39 years. A total of 71.2% are female, 82.5% have vocational education, 68.8% have sufficient knowledge, 56.2% are positive and 65% of respondents do not apply the 6 patient safety goals. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between age, length of work and attitude with the implementation of the 6 patient safety goals.
Edukasi Alarm Minum Obat (Amino) untuk Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Hipertensi pada Penderita Hipertensi Putri, Miko Eka; Sari, Mila Triana; Fithriyani, Fithriyani; Yanti, Rahmi Dwi
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v7i2.759

Abstract

The incidence of hypertension has always increased from 13.50 percent in 2018 to 23.63 percent in 2020. Based on the report of cases of non-communicable diseases in Jambi City in 2021 regarding hypertension seen from 20 Health Centers, Putri Ayu Health Center reached 3,178 people with 1,184 male patients, lower than women with 1,994 patients. The high rate of hypertension in Legok Village is not compliant in taking hypertension medication. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out community service for the Legok Village community regarding Education on Medication Alarms (Amino) to Increase Compliance in Taking Hypertension Medication in Hypertension Patients. This service aims to provide education to the community on how to increase compliance in taking hypertension medication in hypertension patients. Community service was carried out on May 22, 2023 in Legok Village, Jambi City. The method in implementing this activity is providing education on how to improve compliance of hypertension sufferers in taking hypertension medication, Media for providing education on Medication Alarm using leaflets and ppt.. The method to improve the ability of hypertension sufferers in compliance with taking medication is with one of the SATUSEHAT Mobile Applications. The results show that there is an increase in knowledge and compliance in taking hypertension medication. It is hoped that hypertension sufferers can utilize the alarm in maintaining compliance with taking medication