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All Journal Arena Hukum Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat Jurnal Daulat Hukum Jurnal Akta Jurnal Darma Agung LEGAL BRIEF JURNAL RECTUM: Tinjauan Yuridis Penanganan Tindak Pidana Jurnal Hukum Kaidah: Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Hukum dan Masyarakat UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Journal Equity of Law and Governance Law Development Journal Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum Jurnal Preferensi Hukum (JPH) Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Tjut Nyak Dhien Journal of Legal and Cultural Analytics (JLCA) Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies PKM Maju UDA SASI Realism: Law Review Jurnal Mutiara Hukum Al-Mahkamah: Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Pemerintahan
Atika Sunarto
Universitas Prima Indonesia
Religion Aerospace Engineering Humanities Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Position of Creditors After the Verdict of Bankruptcy Statement According to Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and PKPU: Kedudukan Kreditur Pasca Putusan Pernyataan Pailit menurut Undang Undang Nomor 37 Tahun 2004 tentang Kepailitan dan PKPU Suhaila Zlkifli; Atika Sunarto; Muhammad Ali Adnan
Al-Mahkamah: Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Pemerintahan Vol 1 No 1 (2024): April
Publisher : PT Syamilah Literasi Islami

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Abstract

The term "bankruptcy" is basically a matter, where the condition of the debtor (the debtor) who stops paying or does not pay his debts to the creditor (the party who gives the debt). Stopping paying does not mean not paying at all, but for some reason the payment of the debt is not working properly, so if the debtor files for bankruptcy, the debtor cannot pay his debts or has no more income for his company to make debt payments. This paper will discuss the position of creditors against debtors related to bankruptcy. The author finds that what regulates the position of creditors in bankruptcy is not only the UUKPKPU (Bankruptcy Law & Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations), but also the Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek). This arrangement has several problems, namely the lack of clarity and incoherence in the laws and regulations. As a result, in practice the position of creditors becomes very weak. Creditors are divided into three, namely, concurrent creditors, separatist creditors, and preferred creditors. In relation to legal culture, law enforcers have recognized that the position of creditors in bankruptcy depends on the judge's decision and if the judge's decision is not in favor of creditors, this makes people prefer to resolve disputes through ways other than bankruptcy. Therefore the UUKPKPU (Bankruptcy Law & Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations) needs to clearly regulate the position of creditors.
Legal Protection for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Vacant Land Lease Agreements Atika Sunarto; Stefani Sitinjak; Lenolewis Hiskia Purba; Muhammad Ali Adnan
Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): (JLPH) Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities
Publisher : Dinasti Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jlph.v6i3.3246

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a strategic role in Indonesia’s economy as they generate employment, create business opportunities, and strengthen local economic resilience. However, in contractual relationships, MSMEs are often in a disadvantaged position due to limited capital, lack of legal knowledge, and restricted access to legal assistance, making them vulnerable to losses when disputes arise with landowners. This study employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case study approaches. The findings indicate that, normatively, Article 1548 of the Indonesian Civil Code stipulates that a lease agreement grants the lessee the right to enjoy the benefits of the leased object with the obligation to pay rent. In practice, however, MSMEs are frequently disadvantaged due to unbalanced standard clauses or the landowner’s lack of good faith. Legal protection for MSMEs can be realized through fair contractual arrangements, mediation mechanisms for dispute resolution, and the application of the principle of legal certainty as regulated under Articles 1338 and 1243 of the Indonesian Civil Code. Providing legal protection in vacant land lease agreements is essential to ensure business sustainability and prevent exploitative leasing practices against weaker parties. The role of the state through effective regulation and supervision, as well as the enforcement of the principle of good faith by landowners, is crucial. Legal certainty is achieved when each party respects their respective rights and obligations proportionally.
Co-Authors Adnan, Ali Ahmad Taris Arrofi Aisyah Aisyah Ali Adnan Anggraini, Putri Arditha Anggraeni, Ajeng Hanum Aruan, Anri Penataran Azizan Khair Christina Karo Karo Derisman Zebua Desnico Parhusip Dicky Alfredo Ginting Efendi, Stanley A. Elvira Fitryani Pakpahan Geraldine, Ananda Gideon Gultom, Sanjaya Gulo, Nestiani Iin Hotprinauli Purba Kaur, Pawiter Dinsha Kelly Kelly Kelly Kelly Keren Trifena Ompusunggu Khair, Azizan Lenolewis Hiskia Purba Maharani Maharani, Maharani Malau, Steven Canisius Marlina Elisabeth Pakpahan Mashita Margaretha Manurung Mazmur Septian Rumapea Monica Monica, Monica MUHAMMAD ALI ADNAN Muhammad Arif Prasetyo Nainggolan, Samuel Natal, Inson Putra Noor, Tajuddin O.K. Isnainu Puspita Grace Angelia Lumbantobing Rodiatun Adawiyah Ronal Pranata Manullang Ruben Rezeky Sianturi Santo Satria Simanjuntak Siburian, Sukses M P Simarmata, Lucky Every Sinambela, Jamalum Siringo Ringo, Gideon Sitompul, Aryo Stanley A. Efendi Stefani Sitinjak Suhaila Zlkifli Suhaila Zulkifli Tajuddin Noor Tajuddin Noor Tajuddin Noor Tarigan, Erlangga P Suranta Widodo Ramadhana Yanti Agustina Manik Zendrato, Rizaldo zulkifli, suhaila zulkifli