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Developing Business Strategy for Indonesian Government Covid-19 Specimen Testing Laboratory through Scenario Planning Taufiqurrohman, Taufiqurrohman; Putro, Utomo Sarjono
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3205

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic is a public health emergency, and COVID-19 specimen testing laboratory plays a critical role in containing the pandemic. This ongoing pandemic has provided an opportunity to assess the preparedness, reaction, and resilience of Indonesia's laboratory systems. Numerous constraints, including population size, geographical fragmentation, staff and equipment distribution, and the uneven capacity of consumables in many areas, have contributed to Indonesia remaining one of the countries with insufficient diagnostic laboratory readiness. The purpose of this study is to navigate the uncertainty of the future by analyzing the potential business impacts of future events and considering alternative possible outcomes for Indonesian government COVID-19 specimen testing laboratory. Four scenarios were developed to serve as a framework for laboratory's strategy due to overcoming obstacles and capitalizing on possibilities over the next five years.25 experts participated in this scenario planning research, including COVID-19 analyst and biomolecular experts from several Covid-19 testing laboratories, health policymakers from various institutions, virologist, researcher and physicians. 19 driving forces identified in this study from a political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal perspective that would shape future COVID-19 testing systems and laboratories. Government policy and the emergence of the SARS-CoV2 variant were identified as critical uncertainty variables with the biggest impact and level of uncertainty in the COVID-19 pandemic situation.The implications and options of each scenario are examined, along with recommendations for the Indonesian government and Covid-19 testing laboratories.
Public Procurements Performance Measurement in Indonesian FDA According to Head of National Public Procurement Agency’s Circular Letter Number 2 of Year 2021 Concerning Procurement Governance Index Murti, Dyah Meita Retno; Putro, Utomo Sarjono
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 4, No 4 (2021): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute November
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v4i4.3361

Abstract

Public procurement defined as purchasing process of goods, services and works, by governments. Government as public procurement entity are expected to conduct the process under highly standards, to report it transparently and to ensure its efficiency and effectiveness, under value of money principle. In accordance with this issue, Indonesia governments continuously develop public procurement system, led by The National Public Procurement Agency. E-procurement system was built, transactional covering the whole cycle, and public procurement regulations are revised as an adaptation of national economic development. In order to evaluate governance of procurement process, The Public Procurement Policy Agency develop set of performance indicator to reflect internal procurement governance of public procurement accounts, as issued in Head of National Public Procurement Agency’s Circular Letter Number 2 Year 2021. This indicator also acts as a measurement aspect of the bureaucratic reform that must be implemented by government ministries/institutions, including The Indonesia Food and Drug Agency. The purpose of this study is to capture The Indonesia Food and Drug Agency procurements governance according to Head of Public Procurement Policy Agency’s Circular Letter Number 2 Year 2021. Considering that the indicator has just implemented in 2021, there would be some internal hindrance that potentially influence the performance of public procurements which may affect its continuity. This condition can cause delays in the utilization of output so that the principles of efficiency and effectiveness can’t be achieved. 25 internal public procurements practitioners and stakeholder participated in this research. 25 potential problems were identified and analyzed under Kepner-Tregoe situation appraisal. The result of this research expected to be useful to determine which public procurement strategies should be implemented to overcome obstacles.