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Journal : Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia

Kajian Arkeologi Mengenai Keraton Surosowan Banten Lama, Banten Permana, R. Cecep Eka
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 8, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This research intrinsically is about activity of field and non-field archaeology. Focus of this research is to know form, settlement, and room function and/or building specially undercarriage building structure which still can be seen in Surosowan keraton. Methods used for the research are excavation, bibliography study, artifact and feature analysis, special analysis, and reconstruction. The result may indicate that, according to ancient map analysis, Surosowan keraton at least have experienced of five development phase. Excavation can only show the existence of is biphase of development pursuant to building structure indication which is overlap. According to tiling remains in every room, this research can reconstruct measure and pattern of tiling installation at every room in complex of keraton. The Research also obtain data to reconstruct building wall brick couple pattern and foundation at building in complex of keraton. Meanwhile, according to field observation is also obtained an assumption for some building function which have been shown, like sultan’s residence, audience hall, garden pool of Roro Denok, and bath of Pancuran Mas.
Kearifan Lokal tentang Mitigasi Bencana pada Masyarakat Baduy Permana, Raden Cecep Eka; Nasution, Isman Pratama; Gunawijaya, Jajang
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 15, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study examines the indigenous Baduy society in preventing disaster. This study used a qualitative approach. Data collected by observation and depth interview methods, and analysis conducted by descriptive-analytical. This study aims to gain knowledge and traditional ways of Baduy society that has passed down from generation to generation. The results showed that (a) cut-and-burn systems in Baduy forests to open field for dry rice cultivation (huma) did not cause forest fires, (b) Baduy settlements adjacent to the river is not flooding, (c) houses and buildings made of materials combustible (wood, bamboo, thatch, and palm fiber) infrequent fires, and (d) Baduy territory included in the earthquake-prone areas of West Java, there is no damage to buildings due to the earthquake disaster. This is because the pikukuh (customary rules) that serve as guidelines and direction for Baduy think and act. Pikukuh are the basis of traditional knowledge that wise and prudent, so avoid the disaster.