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All Journal Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan GIZI INDONESIA BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Dynamic Management Journal
Rika Rachmawati
National Institute of Health Research and Development, Ministry of Health, Republic of Indonesia
Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Engineering Health Professions Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health Transportation Veterinary Other

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ANALISIS KINERJA TENAGA PELAKSANA GIZI PUSKESMAS DALAM PENANGGULANGAN BALITA GIZI BURUK DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN ., Sudikno; Fajarwati, Tetra; Rachmawati, Rika; Raswanti, Irlina; ., Sandjaja
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 30, No 2 (2007): September 2007
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (135.574 KB)

Abstract

WORK PERFORMANCE OF PUSKESMAS NUTRITION OFFICER IN THE MANAGEMENT OF SEVERE MALNUTRITION IN KEBUMENMinistry of Health published Guidelines for the Management of Severe Malnutrition in Puskesmas(Community Health Center) adopted from WHO book. It is a handbook for nutrition officer inPuskesmasto treat severe malnourished children in his areas. However, there has no study toevaluate work performance of nutrition officer in the implementation of the guidelines. A crosssectional study was conducted in the District of Kebumen, Central Java Province where severemalnourished children were high to determine work performance of Puskesmas nutrition officer.Samples of the study were 33 nutritition officers of Puskemas and 29 heads of Puskemas.Variables collected were characteristics of nutrition officer, budget and time allocated for nutrition,nutrition equipment and supplies, and management of severe malnutrition program; planning,implementation, monitoring, supervision, recording, reporting and evaluation constructed inquestionares. A composite of good and no good were based on variables to measure workperformance. The study team interviewed the samples by using questionaires. The sudy revealedthat 48.5 % nutrition officer had good working performance. Analysis showed that good workingperformance of nutrition officers in the management of severe malnutrition was associatedsignificantly with availability of nutrition equipment and supplies in Puskesmas and Posyandu(integrated health post) and intensive supervision from District Health Office.Keywords: severe malnutrition, work performance, nutrition officer
PERAN KELUARGA DENGAN ANAK BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DAN PANJANG BADAN LAHIR PENDEK UNTUK MENCAPAI PERTUMBUHAN OPTIMAL (Studi Kohor Tumbuh Kembang Anak di Kota Bogor) Safitri, Amalia; Rachmawati, Rika; Julianti, Elisa Diana; Puspitasari, Dyah Santi; Aditianti, Aditianti
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 44, No 1 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v44i1.525

Abstract

Good quality of life for children begins in the womb until the child is two years old is commonly called the first 1000 days of life. To achieve this, it is necessary to fulfill nutrition and family support so children can grow and develop optimally. Many factors some children are born with abnormal nutritional statuses such as low birth weight (LBW) and short birth length (SBL). The purpose of this study was to determine what factors can make children born with LBW and SBL achieve optimal growth. The research was conducted in September 2019 on a sample of a cohort study of child growth and development in the city of Bogor. Samples were taken purposively based on inclusion criteria for in-depth interviews by researchers with the sample parents to explore information related to consumption, morbidity, and parenting. The results obtained from the interview were that most children were given breast milk but not up to 6 months (exclusive breastfeeding) and were given formula milk as a substitute. Based on the morbidity of the child, only minor illnesses such as flu and cough. The availability of food in the family is good so it supports consuming nutritious food, while for the parenting style, most of the children are directly cared for by the mother. This study concludes that children will be able to catch up with growth from abnormal (LBW and SBL) to normal by paying attention to consumption, food availability, parenting patterns, and good children's stimulation.ABSTRAKKualitas hidup anak yang baik dimulai sejak dalam kandungan hingga anak berusia dua tahun atau yang biasa disebut 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut perlu pemenuhan gizi dan dukungan keluarga agar anak dapat tumbuh dan berkembang dengan optimal. Disebabkan berbagai faktor sebagian anak ada yang terlahir dengan status gizi yang tidak normal seperti berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) dan panjang badan lahir pendek (PBLP). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang dapat menjadikan anak yang lahir dengan BBLR dan PBLP bisa mencapai pertumbuhan yang optimal. Penelitian dilakukan di Bulan September 2019 pada sampel studi kohort tumbuh kembang anak di kota Bogor. Sampel diambil secara purfosif berdasarkan kriteria inklusi untuk dilakukan wawancara mendalam oleh peneliti pada orang tua sampel untuk menggali informasi terkait konsumsi, morbiditas dan pola asuh anak. Hasil yang didapat dari wawancara adalah sebagian besar anak diberikan air susu ibu (ASI) namun tidak sampai 6 bulan (ASI eksklusif) dan sebagai pengganti diberikan susu formula. Berdasarkan morbiditas anak hanya sakit ringan seperti flu dan batuk. Ketersediaan pangan di keluarga baik sehingga mendukung untuk mengkonsumsi makanan yang bergizi, sedangkan untuk pola asuh sebagian besar anak diasuh langsung oleh ibu. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah anak akan dapat mengejar ketertinggalan pertumbuhan dari tidak normal (BBLR dan PBLP) menjadi normal dengan memperhatikan konsumsi, ketersediaan pangan, pola asuh dan stimulasi anak yang baik.Kata kunci: pertumbuhan, peran keluarga, BBLR, PBLP
HUBUNGAN PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT (POS) DAN WORK ENGAGEMENT TERHADAP JOB SATISFACTION Mujakir, Mujakir; Rachmawati, Rika
Dynamic Management Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2022): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/dmj.v6i2.6879

Abstract

Tata kelola yang baik dan implementasi komitmen perusahaan disinyalir akan berdampak pada persepsi karyawan terhadap perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa hubungan antara Perceived Organizational Support (POS) dan Work Engagement Terhadap Job Satisfaction di PT SBB-Tangerang. Penelitian menggunakan metode asosiasif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dimana teknik analisis data deskriptif digunakan untuk mengetahui gambaran atas tanggapan jawaban responden dan sebaran data, sedangkan analisis statistik inferensial untuk pengujian hipotesis. Pengumpulan kuesioner dan pengamatan langsung di lapangan dengan Menggunakan kuesioner kepada 96 responden, teknik pengujian data yang dalam penelitian ini meliputi uji validitas,uji reliabilitas, uji regresi linier berganda, uji koefisien determinasi, uji t (uji secara parsial), dan uji F (uji secara simultan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Perceived Organizational Support (X1) berpengaruh secara positif terhadap Job Satisfaction (Y). Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan thitung > ttabel yakni 21.525 > 1,985, dan Work Engagement (X2) berpengaruh secara positif terhadap Job Satisfaction (Y). Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan thitung > ttabel yakni 13.817 > 1,985 dan nilai signifikan regresi sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,050. Dan secara simultan variabel Perceived Organizational Support (X1) dan Work Engagement (X2) berpengaruh secara positif terhadap Job Satisfaction (Y) yakni Fhitung > Ftabel sebesar 308,577 > 3,09. Dengan nilai persamaan regresi berganda Y = 8,104 + 0,551 X1 + 0,271 X2 dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 83,1% yang sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang tidak diteliti.Kata kunci : Perceived Organizational Support, Work Engagement, Job Satisfaction
OVERDISPERSION HANDLING IN POISSON REGRESSION MODEL BY APPLYING NEGATIVE BINOMIAL REGRESSION Tiara, Yesan; Aidi, Muhammad Nur; Erfiani, Erfiani; Rachmawati, Rika
BAREKENG: Jurnal Ilmu Matematika dan Terapan Vol 17 No 1 (2023): BAREKENG: Journal of Mathematics and Its Applications
Publisher : PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (418.136 KB) | DOI: 10.30598/barekengvol17iss1pp0417-0426

Abstract

Statistical analysis that can be used if the response variable is quantified data is Poisson regression, assuming that the assumption must be met equidispersion, where the average response variable is the same as the standard deviation value. A negative binomial regression can overcome an unfulfilled equidispersion assumption where the mean is greater than the standard deviation value (overdispersion). This method is more flexible because it does not require that the variance be equal to the mean. The case studies used in this research are cases of anemia in women of childbearing age (WCA) in 33 provinces of Indonesia. This study aims to apply the Poisson regression method and negative binomial in the case data of anemia in WCA to prove the model's goodness and find the factors that influence anemia in WCA. This data was obtained from biomedical sample data for Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) and data obtained from the website of the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) in 2013. By applying these two methods, the result is that negative binomial regression is the best model in modeling WCA cases with anemia in Indonesia because it has the smallest AIC value of 221.72; however, the difference is not too far from the AIC in the Poisson regression model, which is 221.83. It can also be supported that Poisson regression is unsuitable for the analysis because of the case of overdispersion. With a significance level of 10%, the number of WCA affected by malaria per 100 population influences cases of WCA anemia. At the same time, other independent variables have no effect.
GAMBARAN HISTOPATOLOGI GINJAL MENCIT (Mus musculus) GALUR DDY PADA UJI TOKSISITAS AKUT EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SALAM (Syzygium polyanthum) Kristiana, Ris; Fathya, Nurul Aida; Abbas, Endah Hamidah; Juliastuti, Henny; Linasari, Desy; Rachmawati, Rika
Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

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Abstract

Penggunaan obat-obatan yang berasal dari bahan alam, tetap dibutuhkan suatu uji untuk mengetahui tingkat keamanannya. Tingkat keamanan zat tertentu dapat diamati dari efek toksik yang ditimbulkan pada berbagai organ, salah satunya pada ginjal yang berperan penting dalam sistem ekskresi melalui uji praklinik. Daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum) merupakan salah satu tanaman obat yang sering digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya perubahan histopatologi ginjal mencit jantan dan betina pada pemberian akut ekstrak etanol daun salam (EEDS). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional mengenai histopatologi ginjal mencit (Mus musculus) putih jantan dan betina galur DDY. Sediaan berjumlah 48 buah, yang terbagi menjadi empat kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif (K), kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan ekstrak etanol daun salam dosis 1250 mg/kgBB (P1), dosis 2500 mg/kgBB (P2), dan dosis 5000 mg/kgBB (P3). Sampel organ ginjal dibuat preparat histopatologi dengan metode pewarnaan HE, lalu dilakukan pemeriksaan histopatologi. Gambaran histopatologi yang diamati berupa inflamasi, degenerasi lemak, dan nekrosis pada ginjal serta data dianalisis dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak etanol daun salam dosis 1250 mg/kgBB, 2500 mg/kgBB, dan 5000 mg/kgBB pada mencit jantan dan betina tidak mengakibatkan perubahan bermakna terhadap gambaran histopatologi ginjal. Efek toksik dapat timbul apabila suatu zat telah mencapai organ target dengan konsentrasi cukup tinggi dan waktu yang cukup untuk menimbulkan efek tersebut. Walaupun menunjukkan tidak adanya toksisitas, namun tetap dibutuhkan uji klinis lebih lanjut untuk mengkonfirmasi keamanan daun salam sebagai fitofarmaka. Kata kunci: daun salam, histopatologi ginjal, uji toksisitas akut DOI : 10.35990/mk.v7n1.p34-44
Supplementary Biscuits for the Recovery of Malnourished Children in Indonesia Setyawati, Budi; Fuada, Noviati; Nazarina; Rachmawati, Rika; Salimar; Ernita
Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan Vol. 18 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : The Food and Nutrition Society of Indonesia in collaboration with the Department of Community Nutrition, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25182/jgp.2023.18.1.11-20

Abstract

The objective of this research was to study the nutritional status of children before receiving biscuits, the biscuit supplementation regularity, the adequacy of the biscuits received and consumed by the children according to recommendations, and the relationship between supplementary biscuits consumption and nutritional status. Using a cross-sectional study design, the study was conducted in 2017 involving 586 children in three regions (11 provinces) in Indonesia. A chi-square test was performed to see the relationship between supplementary biscuits consumption and nutritional status. The most common nutritional problems were stunting-wasting (34.1%), stunting (32.6%), and wasting (23.9%). The nutritional problems occurred most often in the eastern region (96.4%), followed by the central region (95.5%) and the western (87.1%). Within three months, 66–78% of respondents received supplementary biscuits regularly, but only 10–29% received the supplementary biscuits as recommended in the same period. Within the three months’ period, from respondents that received the supplementary biscuits as recommended, the region in which children consumed the biscuits according to the recommendations the most was the eastern region (45.2%), followed by the western (23.3%) and central regions (5.3%). Children who consumed biscuits as recommended in the three months’ period had a 2.9 times possibility of having a normal nutritional status (categorized based on the weight-for-age index) (p-value=0.049).
Co-Authors Abbas, Endah Hamidah Aditianti Aditianti Amalia Safitri Arnelia Arnelia Astuti Lamid Budi Setyawati Dyah Santi Puspitasari Elisa Diana Julianti Erfiani Erfiani Ernita Fathya, Nurul Aida Fitria, Khofifah Habibah Irlina Raswanti Juliastuti, Henny Linasari, Desy Muhammad Nur Aidi Mujakir Mujakir Nazarina Nazarina, Nazarina Noviati Fuada Reniati Reniati Ris Kristiana, Ris Salimar Sandjaja ., Sandjaja Sri Prihartini Sudikno ., Sudikno Tetra Fajarwati Tiara, Yesan Wulan Purnama Sari