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All Journal English Review: Journal of English Education EnJourMe (English Journal of Merdeka) : Culture, Language, and Teaching of English Jurnal Akta Bina Hukum Lingkungan Awang Long Law Review Voices of English Language Education Society PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Jurnal Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Humaniora Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum LAYAR: Jurnal Ilmiah Seni Media Rekam Legal Spirit Narada : Jurnal Desain dan Seni Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Pakuan Justice Journal of Law (PAJOUL) Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Bina Hukum Lingkungan Lex Publica Rechtsvinding Ecobankers : Journal of Economy and Banking Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Indonesian Journal of Islamic Jurisprudence, Economic and Legal Theory Juris Prima: Jurnal Inovasi Hukum dan Kebijakan PALAR : Pakuan Law Review
Iwan Darmawan
Universitas Pakuan
Religion Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Social Sciences Other

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The Development of Punishment in Indonesian Criminal Law Darmawan, Iwan; Nugraha, Roby Satya; Sihombing, Alfies L.
JURNAL AKTA Vol 11, No 4 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Program Magister (S2) Kenotariatan, Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/akta.v11i4.41309

Abstract

With the birth of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code, it gives great hope for the development of punishment and punishment in Indonesian Criminal Law, which in turn gives hope for the fulfillment of a sense of public justice and the establishment of criminal law that guarantees legal protection from the threat of criminal offenders who can endanger the survival of the nation and state. Efforts to fundamentally reform the Indonesian criminal law have been carried out by reforming Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. The purpose of this study is to explain in detail that the development of punishment and punishment in Indonesian criminal law has undergone a fairly long development covering the Dutch colonial period, the independence period and post-independence. In the period before independence, the development of Indonesian Criminal Law was only limited to the colonial period or the Dutch colonization period. This research uses normative juridical research method. The conclusion that can be stated is that in the period before the Dutch colonization, the development of Indonesian Criminal Law was included in the scope of the Ancient Nusantara Criminal Law contained in the Ancient Nusantara Law Books originating from the period of kingdoms in the archipelago. This research finally recommends that in addition to the ancient Indonesian criminal law originating from the period of kingdoms in the archipelago, there is also customary criminal law spread throughout Indonesia.
Dampak Tindak Pidana Korupsi Terhadap Kerusakan Lingkungan (Studi Kasus Putusan Perkara Nomor 116/Pid.Sus-TPK/2023/PN.Jkt.Pst) Muhammad Lerick Wasito; Iwan Darmawan; Nommy HT Siahaan
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 1: Desember 2025
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v5i1.13107

Abstract

Tindak pidana korupsi di sektor lingkungan hidup memberikan dampak sistemik, multidimensional, dan jangka panjang terhadap kerusakan ekosistem. Praktik korupsi pada proses perizinan, pengawasan, dan rehabilitasi lingkungan melemahkan penegakan standar lingkungan, menyebabkan degradasi hutan, pencemaran, serta ancaman kesehatan masyarakat. Selain merugikan keuangan negara, korupsi lingkungan menimbulkan kerugian ekologis yang luas dan sulit dipulihkan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana bagi pelaku korupsi yang berdampak pada kerusakan lingkungan masih terbatas pada pemidanaan finansial, tanpa memperhitungkan kerugian ekologis dan kewajiban pemulihan lingkungan, akibat lemahnya integrasi antara hukum pidana korupsi dan hukum lingkungan serta belum adanya instrumen penilaian kerusakan ekologi yang komprehensif. Penegakan hukum yang progresif dan berkeadilan ekologis memerlukan pendekatan multidisipliner dengan pelibatan ahli lingkungan, perhitungan kerugian ekologis, dan penguatan sinergi kelembagaan antara aparat penegak hukum dan otoritas lingkungan. Penerapan pidana idealnya tidak hanya berorientasi pada efek jera, tetapi juga pada pemulihan lingkungan, pelaksanaan prinsip polluter pays, dan perlindungan hak atas lingkungan hidup yang berkelanjutan.
PENGARUH LAYANAN INFORMASI KARIER BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING TERHADAP KEMATANGAN KARIER SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN Darmawan, Iwan; Mudhar, Mudhar
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v5i3.4506

Abstract

Career maturity is a crucial indicator of the success of vocational education, particularly in vocational high schools (SMK), which are designed to prepare students for employment and further education. This study aims to empirically examine the effect of guidance and counseling career information services on students’ career maturity. The study is motivated by the phenomenon that many vocational students still experience career confusion, lack clear career planning, and have difficulty making realistic career decisions. This research employed a quantitative approach using a survey method with a causal-comparative design. The population consisted of 250 twelfth-grade students of SMK Negeri 53 Jakarta, with a sample of 152 students selected through proportional random sampling. Data were collected using validated and reliable Likert-scale questionnaires measuring career information services and career maturity. Data analysis was conducted using simple linear regression after meeting normality and linearity assumptions. The results indicate that career information services have a positive and significant effect on students’ career maturity, with a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05) and a coefficient of determination of 0.457. These findings suggest that career information services contribute 45.7% to students’ career maturity. Therefore, well-structured and continuous career information services play a strategic role in enhancing vocational students’ career maturity.
Dispute Resolution Through Local Institutional Mechanisms in the Baduy Indigenous People and Their Relevance to National Legal Pluralism Muhammad Tahsin Roy; Iwan Darmawan; Mahipal Mahipal
Rechtsvinding Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Civiliza Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59525/rechtsvinding.1828

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the dispute resolution mechanism through local institutions in the Baduy indigenous people and its relevance to national legal pluralism in Indonesia. On the one hand, the Baduy customary mechanism based on the philosophy of pikukuh and the concept of mutual forgiveness has proven to be effective in resolving conflicts quickly, participatoryly, and oriented towards restoring social-spiritual harmony at no cost. However, on the other hand, its implementation faces structural and normative challenges when interacting with the formal justice system, such as the lack of documentation of decisions, the lack of standardized due process, and the potential for overlapping jurisdictions. This study uses a normative-empirical legal approach with a qualitative case study method, through the analysis of regulatory documents, literature reviews, and in-depth interviews with key sources. The results of the study show that the local institutions of Baduy are in substantive harmony with the principles of restorative justice and preventive legal protection, but their constitutional recognition is still partial at the field level. This study recommends a complementary harmonization model that includes: (1) declarative registration of customary decisions as a peace deed in the District Court, (2) the preparation of institutional collaboration protocols (MoU/Joint Decree), (3) joint training on the principles of restorative justice and human rights, and (4) continuous legal assistance. Thus, the coexistence of customary law and national law can be realized in a healthy manner without sacrificing cultural autonomy and guarantees of human rights protection.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Geng Motor Anak di Kota Jambi: Hambatan dan Strategi Penanggulangannya Sylvia Nabila; Walter Sinaga; Herli Antoni; Iwan Darmawan
Juris Prima: Jurnal Inovasi Hukum dan Kebijakan Vol. 2 No. 01 (2026): Juris Prima: Jurnal Inovasi Hukum dan Kebijakan
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Kardin Assidiq

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63868/jihk.v2i01.86

Abstract

The existence of juvenile motorcycle gangs has emerged as a social and legal phenomenon causing public unrest in Jambi City. Minors, who should ideally be under the guidance of educational institutions and families, are increasingly entangled in street violence, thereby disrupting public order and escalating street crime rates. This study addresses three crucial issues: the effectiveness of law enforcement against juvenile motorcycle gang members in Jambi City, the obstacles encountered during the enforcement process, and the mitigation efforts implemented by law enforcement agencies to reduce these crimes. This study employs an empirical juridical method with a socio-legal approach, utilizing data gathered through field observations and interviews with local law enforcement officers. The findings indicate that current law enforcement faces a dilemma between imposing criminal sanctions and protecting children's rights under the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Act. Primary obstacles include systemic legal and enforcement factors, inadequate infrastructure, community apathy, and cultural misconceptions where social media-driven violence is perceived as a trend among adolescents. Mitigation efforts involve comprehensive strategies—comprising pre-emptive education, preventive actions, and repressive measures—that remain strictly oriented toward the best interests of the child. In conclusion, progressive law enforcement requires a balanced combination of firm repressive actions for serious offenses and preventive, community-based education to break the regenerative cycle of juvenile motorcycle gangs in Jambi City.
THE URGENCY OF CONSUMER PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION IN INDONESIA’S FINTECH ECOSYSTEM IN THE ERA OF DIGITAL BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION Osner Johnson Sianipar; Agus Satory; Iwan Darmawan
International Journal of Cultural and Social Science Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026): International Journal of Cultural and Social Science
Publisher : Pena Cendekia Insani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53806/ijcss.v7i2.1342

Abstract

The rapid growth of the financial technology (fintech) industry in Indonesia as part of digital business transformation has significantly improved public access to technology-based financial services. However, this development has also increased the risks of data breaches and misuse of consumers’ personal information. This study aims to analyze the urgency of personal data protection within Indonesia’s fintech ecosystem, evaluate the effectiveness of the existing regulatory framework, and identify strategies to strengthen legal protection in the digital era. The research employs a normative juridical method using statutory and conceptual approaches through literature review of relevant regulations and scholarly works. The findings indicate that although the Personal Data Protection Law provides a solid legal foundation, its implementation still faces challenges, including low compliance among fintech providers, limited public digital literacy, and suboptimal regulatory supervision. Strengthening data governance, enhancing platform accountability, and improving consumer awareness are therefore essential to build a secure and sustainable fintech ecosystem.
NATIONAL HEALTH INSURANCE CONTRIBUTION COMPLIANCE STRATEGY FOR EMPLOYERS: PROTECTION AND LEGAL RISKS Lili Riyanti As; Andi Muhammad Asrun; Iwan Darmawan
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v8i4.2138

Abstract

The development of the National Health Insurance (JKN) policy in Indonesia has created dynamics in the efforts to enforce compliance with contributions by employers. On one hand, the strengthening of regulations provides clearer protection for workers thru guarantyd participation and the sustainability of access to health services. On the other hand, the implementation of administrative sanctions and increasingly stringent enforcement mechanisms pose challenges for employers in fulfilling these obligations. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the intersectoral enforcement model in JKN contribution compliance and its implications for worker protection and legal risks for employers. The method used is a normative juridical approach with an analysis of the relevant legislation. The research results show that the intersectoral model can enhance the effectiveness of law enforcement thru data integration and inter-agency coordination. However, there are still obstacles such as data inconsistencies between agencies and limited supervisory capacity. The implication of implementing this model is the increased transparency and accountability in the JKN system, while also providing more optimal protection for workers without neglecting legal certainty and business continuity for employers.
ENFORCEMENT OF CRIMINAL LAW ON PORNOGRAPHY IN INDONESIA FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF NATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW REFORM Mey Sri Yanti W; Iwan Darmawan; Alfies Sihombing
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 8 No. 4 (2026): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v8i4.2167

Abstract

The development of information and communication technology has brought significant changes to the patterns of production, distribution, and consumption of digital content in Indonesia, including the increased spread of pornographic content thru cyberspace. This phenomenon poses serious challenges in the enforcement of criminal law due to the complex, anonymous, and transnational nature of digital crimes. This research aims to analyze the regulation of pornography offenses in Indonesia, law enforcement from the perspective of national criminal law reform, and the effectiveness of law enforcement in addressing digital pornography. The research method used is normative legal research with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. The legal materials used consist of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials that are analyzed qualitatively thru descriptive methods. The research results show that pornography offenses in Indonesia are regulated by Law Number 44 of 2008 on Pornography, Law Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code, and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law. However, the diversity of these regulations still creates the potential for normative disharmony, overlapping regulations, and multiple interpretations of the definitions and scope of prohibited acts. Law enforcement against pornography crimes shows a shift from a repressive approach to a preventive and educational approach in line with the direction of national criminal law reform. Nevertheless, its implementation still faces obstacles from the aspects of legal substance, legal structure, and the legal culture of society. The effectiveness of law enforcement against digital pornography is still not optimal due to the rapid development of technology, the limited capacity of law enforcement officers, and the low digital literacy of the public. Therefore, regulatory harmonization, institutional strengthening, and increasing public legal awareness are necessary to achieve effective, adaptive, and just law enforcement.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA KORPORASI DALAM KASUS PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP MELALUI PENDEKATAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF Iwan Darmawan; Absar Kertabrata
Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

While environmental regulations in Indonesia address corporate criminal liability, widespread environmental pollution persists without effective ecosystem restoration. This article aims to explore the potential of a restorative justice approach as an alternative to conventional retributive sanctions for corporations. Employing a normative legal research method and a case study analysis of environmental pollution (Decision No. 856/Pid.B/LH/2021/PN Bdg), this study identifies the gap between criminal law enforcement and the objectives of environmental restoration. The research findings indicate that restorative mechanisms not only facilitate fairer corporate accountability but also ensure tangible environmental recovery through stakeholder engagement. This article concludes that integrating restorative justice into the environmental criminal law system is urgent to address the failures of the current system in achieving ecological justice
CAUSAL FACTORS AND IMPACTS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE AGAINST CHILDREN, AND THE URGENCY OF LAW NUMBER 12 OF 2022 (TPKS LAW) FOR VICTIMS Aulia Febriliana Basyuni; Iwan Darmawan; Asmak Ul Hosnah
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v8i2.1920

Abstract

Sexual violence is a violation of the law involving sexual acts without the victim's consent, whether physical or non-physical, including harassment, sexual exploitation, coercion, and electronic-based violence. Regulations regarding this criminal act are stipulated in Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Sexual Violence Crimes. Article 4 paragraph (2) states that non-physical actions such as gestures, writing, or words related to a person's body parts or sexual desires can be subject to criminal sanctions as a form of non-physical sexual harassment. This research aims to provide a comprehensive overview of sexual violence crimes and formulate recommendations to promote the optimal implementation and enforcement of the law. This research uses a normative legal method by examining relevant laws and regulations and literature. The research findings indicate that sexual violence is influenced by various complex factors, including gender inequality, patriarchal social norms, a lack of education about sexuality and the law, and a weak law enforcement and victim protection system. This finding confirms the need to strengthen regulations, public education, and protection mechanisms to reduce the number of sexual violence cases and ensure justice for victims.
Co-Authors Absar Kertabrata Agus Satory Agus Satory Andi Muhammad Asrun ANISA ZUHRIA SUGEHA Asmak UI Hosnah Astuti, Astri Puji Aulia Febriliana Basyuni Dwi Fita Heriyawati Dzulfikri Dzulfikri Eka Ardianto Iskandar Ervina Husnaini Farahdinny Siswajanthy Herli Antoni Jeehoon, Moon Lili Riyanti As Mahipal Mahipal Mey Sri Yanti W Mudhar Mudhar Muhammad Lerick Wasito Muhammad Tahsin Roy Mustofa, Mutmainnah Nandang Kusnadi Nawawi, Rusto Nazaruddin Lathif Nommy HT Siahaan Nurjanah, Khairun NIsa Osner Johnson Sianipar Pratama, Gama Robawi, Jejen Roby Satya Nugraha Roby Satya Nugraha Romadhon, M Galuh Elga Sapto Handoyo Djarkasih Putro Sihombing, L. Alfies Suhermanto, Suhermanto Sukmana, Sobar Suryani, Anna Sylvia Nabila Ulfah Nurfadilah Walter A.L Sinaga Walter Sinaga Wuisang, Ari Yustika Yuyut Prayuti