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ANALISIS DETERMINAN-DETERMINAN YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEMATIAN BAYI (STUDI KASUS DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS) Rahardjo, Setiyowati; Dardjito, Endo
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2009): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is a common indicator used as economic development index, quality of life indicator and main component determining life expectancy rate of a society. Data from Banyumas Regency Health Office showed that infant mortality in 2006 was 5,65 per 1000 live birth and it increased in 2007 to 9,60 per 1000 live birth. The research aims to determinants analysis that influence infant mortality in Banyumas Regency. The research method used case control approach. The case was baby that died in year of 2007 to July 2008. The contol was baby those who live as the case?s neighbours. The case sample were taken from the data of Banyumas Regency Health Office as many as 44 newest infant mortality, while the control sample taken by using population based technique with the closest neighbours of the cases as the control source. The analysis used univariat, bivariat and multivariat. The result of the research states that determinant which correlated with infant mortality were close determinant that : birth weight (p = 0,004 dan OR = 4) and congenital disorder (p = 0,030 dan OR = 6,17). While the most dominant relevant factor was congenital disorder OR = 8,18 (95%CI 1,57-42,55) which means baby with congenital disorder risked 8,18 times to experience mortality compared to babies that who have congenital disorders. The result of the research suggested to make coordination with health service officer to give information and eduction about effects of congenital disorders in new born babies, and the mothers visit antenatal helath service regulary.
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERHADAP KEHADIRAN PARA LANJUT USIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA DESA KEBUMEN KECAMATAN BATURADEN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Baharudin, Baharudin; Marsum, Marsum; Rahardjo, Setiyowati
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 2 No 1 (2009): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

In building heatly elderly people were not easy and need team work from many sector for instance: elderly themselves, families, communities, gouvernment, non gouvernment organization, health professional groups. Integrated health, services for ederly were health services for ederly in health promotion aspect. The aim was to promote health degree and quality of life to gain old age that be happy and meaningfull in their families and their communities. The research object ws found out some factor influencing elderly to present at integrated health services in Kebumen Baturraden Of Banyumas District. This researches fall in survey researches by cross sectional approach. The research population is all elderly people in Kebumen Baturraden (722) people. Descriptive researchs findings shows that respondens that have near distances from their house to integrated health service are 69.4% illiterate respondent and not finish from elementary school are 60.0%, 25.9% and 14.1%. Knowledge level of responden show that almost the same between goods knowledge and not enough good knowledge (50.6% and 49.4% irrespectly). Psychososial potention of responden are middle category (36.5%). And precency of active elderly at integrated health services are 28.24% and 71.76% for passive. Analitic statistical shown that distance, level of knowledge, and psychososial potention have a significant influences toward procency elderly to integrated health services (p=0.034, p=0.020, p=0.185). It hopes that every elderly people could present at integrated health services periodically (i.e: monthly) and needs increasing number of integrated health services, at least one integrated health services every citizen areas, and also increasing the frequency of health promotion program by staff of health community center as supervisor of activities for elderly integrated health services.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU SEBAGAI UPAYA DETEKSI DINI KEKURANGAN GIZI BALITA DI PUSKESMAS II SUMBANG KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Kusumawati, Erna; Rahardjo, Setiyowati; Dardjito, Endo
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7 No 3 (2015): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

A mother has a mayor role in child growth, especially for their nutritional status. The objective of this research was to identify the incidence of undernutrition by identifying factors that cause undernutrition such as child factor, family factor, maternal factor and environmental factor using quantitive approach, identifying how far the interaction of community with the publich health, identifying the effectiveness programs to prevent undernutrition The factors analyzed using multiple regression logistic. Interactive model1) used to analyzed the extent of publich health for the undernutrition preventing programs. The sample of this study were the children with undernourished from January-July 2012, there were 50 subject. As a control, researcher use 50 children with wellnourished status who lives near the subject with undernourished status. Analysis of quantitative data obtained from the results of the causes of malnutrition in gender, maternal employment, and environmental sanitation. The most dominant factor is maternal employment. Qualitative analysis concluded institutional issues include the provision of supplementary feeding has been unable to overcome the problem of malnutrition, a history of maternal nutrition and low birth weight, low maternal education and knowledge, lack of exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding premature delivery, low maternal participation in posyandu and low income families. Early detection of malnutrition can be done by empowering housewives with increased knowledge of breastfeeding / complementary feeding and nutrition during pregnancy, maintenance of environmental sanitation, as well as increased participation of mothers in the Posyandu.
PERAN IBU YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENINGKATAN STATUS GIZI BALITA Rahardjo, Setiyowati; Mars Wijayanti, Siwi Pramatama
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2010): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Family is the main and first development place of the children, and mother has an important role to take care them well. Most the malnutrition incidences in the children under five years old can be prevented if mother has enough knowledge about nutrient maintenance and food arrangement to their child. The kind of mother?s job also influences the nutrient status of their child. In 2007, undernutrition prevalence in Banyumas has reached 24,41% and 0,05% were identified as malnutrition. Public Health Center (PHC) II Sumbang is one of public health center that showed high incidence of lack of nutrient in child (55,95%). The aim of this research was to analyze the role of mother that influence the improvement of child?s nutrient status in PHC II Sumbang. The kind of this research was explanatory study with cross sectional method. Sample determined from child at coverage age 1 ? 5 years old in village of Kotayasa,Banjarsari Kulon, Ciberem and Banjarsari Wetan with total amount has reached 100. Data analysis was used univariate,bivariate and multivariate. The result of this research showed that most of the children under five years old had a good nutrient status (86%). There were three important role of mother that influence nutrient status of their child. Identied mother?s roles were pattern of food preparation (p value = 0.003), pattern of health care (p value=0.041), and knowledge of nutrient (p value = 0.024). The most dominant role of mother that influence nutrient status of the child was pattern of food preparation. In order to improve knowledge of mother about nutrient status, health care and how to prepare good food to their child, health officials must give information to them regulary. This program can be included in Posyandu or PKK meeting. Key words : mother, nutritional status, underfive children Kesmasindo Volume 3, Nomor 1, Januari 2010, hlm. 56-65        
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN,SIKAP, DAN PAPARAN INFORMASI DENGAN PERAN SUAMI DALAM PENCEGAHAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH DI PUSKESMAS II SUMBANG DAN KEDUNGBANTENG Rahardjo, Setiyowati; Kusumawati, Erna; Zaki, Ibnu
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9 No 2 (2017): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Prevalensi bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas II Sumbang (7,1%) dan Kedungbanteng pada tahun 2015 masih menjadi masalah kesehatan (5,57%). Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah kejadian BBLR adalah dengan mengoptimalkan peran suami. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan,sikap dan akses informasi dengan peran suami dalam pencegahan BBLR. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh suami dari ibu yang mempunyai bayi berusia 0-3 bulan dan tercatat di Puskesmas II Sumbang dan  Kedungbanteng, Sampel dipilih dengan cluster random sampling sebanyak 100 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data meliputi anallisis univariat untuk menggambarkan masing-masing variabel, bivariat dengan uji chi square dan multivariate menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil univariat menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden mempunyai peran pencegahan BBLR yang baik (70%), berpengetahuan baik (61%), memiliki sikap yang mendukung (55%), memiliki akses informasi yang baik (57%) .Analisis bivariat menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan yaitu pengetahuan dan akses informasi. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan variabel yang mempengaruhi adalah akses informasi. Bagi pihak Puskesmas agar lebih mengoptimalkan penyebarluasan informasi tentang BBLR.
PEMODELAN KUANTITATIF UNTUK ANALISIS HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Rahardjo, Setiyowati; Kuswanto, Kuswanto; Aprilianingrum, Farida
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 1 No 1 (2008): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

Take  care children are something need to achieve growth and nutritional status optimally . the role of take care children  determinan to children growth were important, good take care children can increasing nutritional staus and children health. This research aimed to study the correlation between take care children and nutritional status pf children under5 years. Research design implemented was case cobtrol. Total sample 92 children under 5 year with 23 severaly malnutritional status. Data collection by ibterviewed to their mother with structured questioners. Data analysis with ubivariabt, bivariate and multivariate analysis. Descriptiveanalysis showed that in saverely malnourished case study, most (73*=%) mother taje careof children are middle, 66,7% mother have middle nutrition knowledge, 95,7 % mother have low education level, 53,6% children were infection disease and capability of food health accessibility expenditures have average Rp. 130.000,-. In moderately malnourished case stidy , most (62,3%) mother take care of chikdren are middle 69,6% mother have middle nutrition knowledge 89,9%mother have low education level, 53,6% children were infection disease, and capability of food health accessibility expenditures have avarege Rp/ 129.700,00. In severely malnourished and moderately malnourished case study there was correlation between mother taej care children withnutritional status of children after attent by capability pf food health accessibility expenditures and mother education level. It recommended to mother always monitoring ther chikdren nutritional status by routin activity in posyandu, give food for fulfill theur nutrition need.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU KELUARGA SADAR GIZI (KADARZI) PADA MASYARAKAT PERKOTAAN DAN PERDESAAN DI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Rahardjo, Setiyowati; Kusuma Wati, Erna
Kesmas Indonesia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 4 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Kesmas Indonesia
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Fakultas Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

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Abstract

ABSTRACT KADARZI is a family that is able to identify nutritional problem and is able to prevent and address the nutritional problems of each family member (Ministry Of Health,2004). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of education and knowledge level of mothers with nutrition conscious family behavior (KADARZI) in urban and rural communities Banyumas district. This study is a secondary data analysis of KADARZI survey in 2009 conducted by the District Health Office Banyumas using cross sectional design. The sample is part of the Head of the Family in East Purwokerto District and Kembaran District with a total number of households was 600 taken with Cluster Random Sampling method. Data analysis was done using univariate and bivariate with chi square test. From the analysis on the results : majority of households (69.7%) ,low nutritional knowledge (54.7%) and has KADARZI behavior that is still less  (68.7%). While the majority of respondens in urban areas (56.3%) have high educated level (51.3%) and has KADARZI behavior that is still less (66 %). There is a relationship between education and knowledge with KADARZI behavior in rural areas represented by Kembaran I district. There was no correlation between education with KADARZI behavior in urban areas are represented by East Purwokerto. There is relationship between education and behavior KADARZI in East Purwokerto. Needs to be increased active participation of families in various health service activities such as regular weighing under five every month, actively participates in outreach activities Keywords : KADARZI, rural,urban  Kesmasindo. Volume 4,  Nomor 2, Juli 2011, hlm. 150-158  
Karakteristik keluarga yang berhubungan dengan status gizi balita umur 6- 59 bulan Purwanti, Rachma; Wati, Erna Kusuma; Rahardjo, Setiyowati
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 5, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (241.336 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.5.1.50-54

Abstract

Background: Nutrition is a factor that most determines the quality of human resources. Lack of nutrition during infancy can lead delayed in physical growth, motor development and impaired cognitive development. Family characteristics holds an important role to solve nutrition problems.Objective: to determine the family characteristics associated with nutritional status of children at the Community Health Centers of Sumbang II, Banyumas Regency. Methods: This type of study is a case - control. Sample cases were children aged 6-59 months who have undernutrition status, while the controls were well nourished children aged 6-59 months. Sample of cases and controls each of 46. Data was analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods. Result: Based on this research, it is known that the characteristics of the families studied, which are associated with nutritional status of children in the Community Health Center II Sumbang, Banyumas Regency is the level of mother’s nutritional knowledge with a p value=0.002 and OR=3.875. Other variable of family characteristics, namely large families, health care utilization, and environmental sanitation were not associated with nutritional status of children (p=0.921; p=0.173; p=0.204). Conclusion: Level of mother’s nutritional knowledge was associated with nutritional status. As a suggestion, to improve nutritional status on children at the Community Health Centers of Sumbang II it need to increase knowledge of mothers by training and counseling, better supervision and monitoring of nutritional status of children, and increase roles of an integrated services post.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Praktik Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Desa Ketenger, Kecamatan Baturaden, Kabupaten Banyumas Widiyanto, Agnes Fitria; Zeha, Hamdan Nur; Rahardjo, Setiyowati; Suratman, Suratman
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia Vol 19, No 2 (2020): Oktober 2020
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Health, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jkli.19.2.76-81

Abstract

Latar belakang: Sampah merupakan masalah yang sulit ditangani. Setiap tahun timbulan sampah semakin meningkat, sehingga diperlukan pengelolaan sampah untuk mengurangi masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap praktik masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah di Desa Ketenger, Kecamatan Baturaden, Kabupaten Banyumas.Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan crossectional, jumlah sampel 102 responden, pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode Multistage Random Sampling, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner melalui wawancara.Kemudian, data dianalisis secara univariate, bivariate dan multivariate.Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki praktik buruk sebanyak 59 responden (57,8%). Berdasarkan analisis multivariat, 2 variabel terkait adalah sikap (p = 0,001; Exp (B) = 5,378), infrastruktur (p = 0,001; Exp (B) = 6,402), dan keterpaparan media informasi (p = 0,003; Exp (B) = 4,215).Simpulan: Ada tiga variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap pengelolaan sampah yaitu sikap, sarana dan prasarana serta keterpaparan media informasi. Sarannya adalah memaksimalkan pengelolaan sampah di Desa Ketenger dengan prinsip 3 R (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle), baik oleh masyarakat atau oleh pemerintah desa setempat. ABSTRACTTitle: Factors that Influence Waste ManagementBackground: Solid waste is a problem which is not easy to be resolved. Amount of solid waste increases every year. Therefore, waste management is needed to solve the problem. The aim of this study was to identify factors influencing a community’s practice in managing waste at Ketenger Village, Baturraden Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency.Methods: This was an analytic observational study using a cross sectional approach. As many as 102 respondents were selected using a technique of Multistages Random Sampling. Data were collected by conducting interview using a questionnaire. Furthermore, data were analysed using methods of univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses.Result: more than half of the respondents (59 persons or 57.8%)had a poor practice. Based on the multivariate analysis, threeinfluenced variables were attitudes (p = 0.001; Exp (B) = 5.378), infrastructure (p = 0.001; Exp (B) = 6.402), and information media exposure (p = 0.003; Exp (B) = 4.215).Conclusion: the variables influencing a community’s practice in managing waste were attitude and infrastructure. As a suggestion, to improve waste management in Ketenger Village, the principles of 3R (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle) need to be applied either by the community or by the village government. ABSTRACTTitle: Factors that Influence Waste ManagementBackground: Solid waste is a problem which is not easy to be resolved. Amount of solid waste increases every year. Therefore, waste management is needed to solve the problem. The aim of this study was to identify factors influencing a community’s practice in managing waste at Ketenger Village, Baturraden Subdistrict, Banyumas Regency.Methods: This was an analytic observational study using a cross sectional approach. As many as 102 respondents were selected using a technique of Multistages Random Sampling. Data were collected by conducting interview using a questionnaire. Furthermore, data were analysed using methods of univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analyses.Result: more than half of the respondents (59 persons or 57.8%)had a poor practice. Based on the multivariate analysis, threeinfluenced variables were attitudes (p = 0.001; Exp (B) = 5.378), infrastructure (p = 0.001; Exp (B) = 6.402), and information media exposure (p = 0.003; Exp (B) = 4.215).Conclusion: the variables influencing a community’s practice in managing waste were attitude and infrastructure. As a suggestion, to improve waste management in Ketenger Village, the principles of 3R (Reduce, Reuse and Recycle) need to be applied either by the community or by the village government.
BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN GAKY PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) DI KECAMATAN BATURADEN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Dardjito, Endo; Rahardjo, Setiyowati
Publikasi Penelitian Terapan dan Kebijakan Vol 4 No 1 (2010): Jurnal Pembangunan Manusia
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan

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Abstract

Iodine Deficiency Disorder (IDD) is one of nutrient problems in Banyumas Regency. IDD is caused of the lack of iodine substance continually in long period. the other causal factors are the consuming goitrogenic substance, knowledge, genetic and consuming hormonal contraception (KB). Baturraden district is one of districts in Banyumas Regency in which it has got an increase prevalence aneurysm. Based on a survey held in 2007, aneurysm prevalence was 35.38% and it was included as a high endemic. The objective of this research is to analyze somerisky factors influencing IDD in Baturraden distric. The research is an explanatory study applying control case. The case samples are the 15 – 45 year-old productive women suffering from the IDD living in Kebumen, Karang Tengah, Kemutug Kidul and Karang Salam villages. The numbersof samples are 30. The Analysis applied are the univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis. The result of the research shows that there are two risky factors influencing IDD namely consuming Iodine (p value=0.007) and consuming goitrogenic (p value=0.015). The most dominant factor influencing IDD is the consuming Iodine. Because of that the directive counseling should be increased to disseminate about the need of the increase on consuming iodine and decrease of consuming goitrogenic substance. This dissemination could be inserted on Posyanduand PKK activities.