Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

MINYAK ATSIRI DAUN JERUK PURUT (Citrus hystrix) DAN BIOAKTIVITASNYA TERHADAP BAKTERI Propionibacterium acnes DAN Pseudomonas aeruginosa Aran, Diana Hala; Mariani, Yeni; Yusro, Fathul
BIOMA Vol 6, No 1 (2021): BIOMA:JURNAL BIOLOGI DAN PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32528/bioma.v6i1.3221

Daun jeruk purut (Citrus hystrix) banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat di Kalimantan Barat sebagai bumbu masakan. Daun memiliki aroma yang khas dan berpotensi untuk diolah menjadi minyak atsiri dan digunakan sebagai antibakteri alami. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis aktivitas minyak atsiri daun jeruk purut sebagai penghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Metode penelitian yaitu dengan destilasi uap selama 5 jam, dan pengujian aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan 4 tingkat konsentrasi minyak daun jeruk purut yaitu 0,5; 1; 5 dan 10%. Rendemen minyak yang dihasilkan cukup tinggi yaitu 1,083%. Minyak daun jeruk purut memiliki bioaktivitas yang rendah dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri P. acnes dan P. aeruginosa dengan zona hambat yang terbentuk pada konsentrasi 10% adalah 1,8 mm (P. acnes) dan 1,36 mm (P. aeruginosa).

AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK METANOL BONGGOL BUNGA TERATAI (Nymphaea lotus L.) UNTUK PENGENDALIAN CENDAWAN PELAPUK KAYU Schizopyllumcommune Fries SECARA in vitro Sari, Eka Puspita; Wardenaar, Evy; Yusro, Fathul
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 1, No 3 (2013): Jurnal Hutan Lestari
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v1i3.3068

The aim of this research was to evaluate the activity methanol extract of lotus plant part (Nymphaea lotus L.) flower excrescenes that best of treatment to inhibit Schizopyllum commune Fries fungus-growth. Research was conducted in several steps, maceration process and efficacy test of methanol exctract as antifungal, agar media used for the treatment was PDA (potatoes dextrose agar). Concentration of methanol exctract used for the treatment were 0;2;4;6;8; and 10%. The result indicated that the methanol exctract inhibited the Schizopyllum commune Fries growth. Concentration of methanol exctract resulted in significantly different antifungal activities. Methanol extract with a concentration of 2% from flower excrescence resulted in 97,62%, the content of organic fractions of methanol exctract, such as alkaloid, tannin, flavonoid might be possible for these antifungal activities. Key words :Lotus, methanol extract, antifungal activities, maceration, Schizopyllum commune Fries

STUDI ETNOBOTANI TUMBUHAN YANG DIMANFAATKAN DI DESA PESAGUAN KANAN KECAMATAN MATAN HILIR SELATAN KABUPATEN KETAPANG Liyanti, Puspita Resi; Budhi, Setia; Yusro, Fathul
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v3i3.11369

The utilization of plants as a source of life that is done in order to fulfill the daily needs with the ability to adapt, will try to satisfy their needs according to availability around them. The ethnobotany of Â traditional use of Â plants by the community Â is essential to keep the knowledge of their wisdom in the Â use of plants. Â Â This study Â aims to determine the types and parts of plants used by rural communities Pesaguan Kanan. The benefits of the research are expected to maintain the existing knowledge in the community to develop Â forest resources. This research is using snowball sampling method tointerview by the number of respondents as many as 60 people. Data from interviews conducted directly are analyzed in order to obtain results in the form of a systematic and accurate description. Â From the results of research there are 200 species of plants which are grouped into 76 families consisting of food plants 91 species, medicinal plants 73 species, coloring material plants 7 species, plant pesticide plant 3 species, ornamental plants 56 species, Â fodder plants 9 species, wood-producing plants 10 species, Â plant materials 12 species, Â plant producing rope, webbing and Â crafts 14 species. Based on the results, it turned out that one Â kind Â of Â plant has more than one benefit. Advice given is that there is a need for the availability of useful plants in the forest and around the community.Keywords: Ethnobotany, Plant used, Pesaguan village, Identification

STUDI PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT SEBAGAI TONIK OLEH PENGOBAT TRADISIONAL DI DESA KARYA BAKTI KECAMATAN SUNGAI BETUNG KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG Riconadi, Riconadi; Arbiastutie, Yanieta; Mariani, Yeni; Sisillia, Lolyta; Yusro, Fathul
JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI Vol 8, No 3 (2020): JURNAL HUTAN LESTARI
Publisher : Universitas Tanjungpura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/jhl.v8i3.42734

There is a long history of the plant's usage as medicine to overcome various diseases and maintain people's health conditions in communities.Â Among its multiple benefits, medicinal plants are also used to strengthen the body organs (tonic). The use of medicinal plants as tonics is still carried out by the society of Karya Bakti Village, Sungai Betung District, Bengkayang Regency, especially by traditional healers (dukun) who are trusted by the community to help treat various diseases. This study aims to analyze plant's use by traditional healers in Karya Bakti Village, Bengkayang Regency. The data was collected by interviewing two traditional healers who were selected based on the snowball sampling technique. The interview results revealed that the village's traditional healer used 32 species of medicinal plants belonging to 25 families. The most widely used plant family is Zingiberaceae (19%), with the highest habitus is herbs (31.25%). The most commonly used part is the root (28.13%), the form of single ingredients (53%) by boiling processing (74.36%), the administration is orally (77.5%) with a frequency of use three times a day (75%). The study results proved that traditional healers in Karya Bakti Village were still using medicinal plants as tonics.Keywords: medicinal plants, tonic, traditional healersÂ

AKTIVITAS ANTI RAYAP TANAH (Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren) TIGA FRAKSI EKSTRAK KAYU PELANJAU (Pentaspadon Motleyi Hook.f) Yusro, Fathul
Jurnal Wana Tropika Vol 1 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian STIPER Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (457.073 KB)

Aim of this research is to know activity of tree fractions (diethyl ether, ethyl acetate and residue) pelanjau wood extracts (Pentaspadon motleyi Hook.f) against Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren. Method of the research was anti termites test with parameter termites mortality and samples weight lost. Research result show highest mortality from ethyl acetate, diethyl ether and residue fractions with 100% mortality in concentration â‰¥5%, â‰¥7,5% and 10%, respectively. Sample weight lost from ethyl acetate, diethyl ether and residue fractions was 9,91-3,89%; 34,37-13,50% and 35,25-18,21%, respectively. Keywords: Pelanjau wood (Pentaspadon motleyi Hook.f), tree fractions, termites, Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren

Ethnopharmacological Study on Traditional Knowledge of Medicinal Plant Used from Secondary Forest in Community at Sekabuk Village, Mempawah District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia Yui Hashimoto; Fathul Yusro; Yeni Mariani; Farah Diba; Kazuhiro Ohtani
Wood Research Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Wood Research Journal
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51850/wrj.2019.10.2.61-70

Study for local knowledge about ethnopharmacology especially medicinal plants used by the community is still limited. West Kalimantan possess a tropical rain forest with megabiodiversity. One of the areas where Malay and Dayak people use medicinal plants from the forest is Sekabuk village, Sadaniang Subdistrict, Mempawah District of West Kalimantan, Indonesia. This research has two objectives: first, to summarize the local knowledge of medicinal plants in the Sekabuk village, and second to identify the the mechanisms of shared on knowledge on used the medicinal plants on each ethnic. The research was conducted by in-depth interview and survey for 45 days in the village. The research programme consisted of interviews, plant observations, and a collection of medicinal plants from five different subdistricts sites i.e. Gelombang, Malangga, Pak Nungkat, Sekabuk, and Titi Dahan. The whole plants, part(s) used, and remedy formulations were elicited from healers and voucher specimens were collected for identification and stored at Forestry Faculty, Tanjungpura University. The results showed that there are 66 plants used for medicine. The family of plants consisted of Zingiberaceae, Lamiaceae abd Mrytaceae. The leaves were most frequently used (108), followed by roots (47), whole plant (21), top (6), stems and fruits (5), and sap (1). The methods for preparation and administration and the awareness of medicinal plants are different by ethnic groups and the living environments. The difference between the genders did not significant in terms of knowledge about medicinal plants. Meanwhile, A retention of traditional knowledge of medicinal plants was significant in rural of West Kalimantan. The plants used as medicine were clearly different by ethnic groups, Malay and Dayak. The living environments also affect the difference of used plants on basis of plants accesibility.

Ethnopharmacological Study on Traditional Knowledge of Medicinal Plant Used from Secondary Forest in Community at Sekabuk Village, Mempawah District, West Kalimantan, Indonesia Yui Hashimoto; Fathul Yusro; Yeni Mariani; Farah Diba; Kazuhiro Ohtani
Wood Research Journal Vol 10, No 2 (2019): Wood Research Journal
Publisher : Masyarakat Peneliti Kayu Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51850/wrj.2019.10.2.61-70

Study for local knowledge about ethnopharmacology especially medicinal plants used by the community is still limited. West Kalimantan possess a tropical rain forest with megabiodiversity. One of the areas where Malay and Dayak people use medicinal plants from the forest is Sekabuk village, Sadaniang Subdistrict, Mempawah District of West Kalimantan, Indonesia. This research has two objectives: first, to summarize the local knowledge of medicinal plants in the Sekabuk village, and second to identify the the mechanisms of shared on knowledge on used the medicinal plants on each ethnic. The research was conducted by in-depth interview and survey for 45 days in the village. The research programme consisted of interviews, plant observations, and a collection of medicinal plants from five different subdistricts sites i.e. Gelombang, Malangga, Pak Nungkat, Sekabuk, and Titi Dahan. The whole plants, part(s) used, and remedy formulations were elicited from healers and voucher specimens were collected for identification and stored at Forestry Faculty, Tanjungpura University. The results showed that there are 66 plants used for medicine. The family of plants consisted of Zingiberaceae, Lamiaceae abd Mrytaceae. The leaves were most frequently used (108), followed by roots (47), whole plant (21), top (6), stems and fruits (5), and sap (1). The methods for preparation and administration and the awareness of medicinal plants are different by ethnic groups and the living environments. The difference between the genders did not significant in terms of knowledge about medicinal plants. Meanwhile, A retention of traditional knowledge of medicinal plants was significant in rural of West Kalimantan. The plants used as medicine were clearly different by ethnic groups, Malay and Dayak. The living environments also affect the difference of used plants on basis of plants accesibility.

Identification of Potential Medicinal Plants in Tawang Selubang Forest in Kelam Permai Subdistrict, Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan Fathul Yusro; Yeni Mariani; Erianto; Gusti Hardiansyah; Hendarto; Aripin; Deni Nurdwiansyah
Biotropic : The Journal of Tropical Biology Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): Biotropic, Volume 4 Nomor 2, 2020
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/biotropic.2020.4.2.64-81

The Tawang Selubang Forest, located in the Other Use Area (APL) is determined by the regional government of Sintang Regency, West Kalimantan as the Hutan Tutupan (forest cover). This forest has great benefits for the community, one of which is as a source of medicinal plants. This research aims to identify the potential species of medicinal plants in the Tawang Selubang Forest Cover. Inventory of potential medicinal plants is done by making a square (0.5 Ha) cluster design (100 mx 100 m) in which there are 5 circular plots. Each plot contained several circular subplots that functioned for observation of seedling level (r= 1 m), stake (r= 2 m), pole (r= 5 m) and tree (r= 17.8 m). The number of plant species found in the Tawang Selawang Forest Cover were 47 species and 27 species were medicinal plants. Some species of medicinal plants that have a high density and important value index are Xanthophyllum amoenum Chadat, Antidesma montanum Blume, Nephelium maingayi Hiern, Palaquium gutta (Hook.) Baill and Syzygium lineatum (DC.) Merr. & J.Parn .

TUMBUHAN BERKHASIAT OBAT DI DESA TANAP KABUPATEN SANGGAU DAN PEMANFAATANNYA UNTUK PERAWATAN BAYI DAN PEREMPUAN PASCA PERSALINAN Yeni Mariani; Evy Wardenaar; Fathul Yusro
JBIO: jurnal biosains (the journal of biosciences) Vol 7, No 2 (2021): Jurnal Biosains
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jbio.v7i3.24876

Tumbuhan obat memiliki beragam manfaat, satu diantaranya yaitu untuk perawatan bayi dan perempuan pasca persalinan. Tujuan penelitian yaitu menganalisis jenis-jenis tumbuhan obat yang ada di Desa Tanap dan pemanfaatannya oleh masyarakat untuk perawatan bayi dan perempuan pasca persalinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey berupa wawancara terhadap masyarakat dan hasil wawancara dibuktikan dengan identifikasi jenis tumbuhan dilapangan. Responden dipilih secara purposive dan dalam penelitian ini jumlah responden terpilih sebanyak 96 orang. Data hasil wawancara dianalisis berupa use value/UV, informant concensus factor/ICF dan fidelity level/FL. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 32 jenis tumbuhan digunakan untuk perawatan bayi dan perempuan pasca persalinan. Tanaman dengan UV tertinggi antara lain sirih (1), kumis kucing (0,9) temulawak (0,75), cocor bebek (0,75), kembang sepatu (0,74), dan sahang (0,72). ICF tertinggi terdapat pada kategori menghentikan pendarahan (1), diikuti oleh kategori batuk pilek pada bayi, luka pusar pada bayi, melancarkan ASI dan mengobati keputihan dengan masing-masing nilai ICF 0,99. Tanaman dengan nilai FL tertinggi (100%) antara lain manjakani, asam gandis, dan perenggi (ibu pasca bersalin); perawas (tapal bayi), keminting (batuk pilek bayi), nangka (luka pusar bayi), cocor bebek, kumis kucing, kelapa, kelor, tekabu, meniran, dan kembang sepatu (demam pada bayi), mengkudu dan among-among (sakit perut dan kembung bayi), jantung pisang dan cangkok (melancarkan ASI), cina guri (melancarkan haid), sagu dan nanas (menunda kehamilan) dan simpur (menghentikan pendarahan).

PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN OBAT OLEH MASYARAKAT SUKU MELAYU DI KABUPATEN SAMBAS Resky Nanda Pranaka; Fathul Yusro; Indah Budiastutik
Jurnal Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia Vol 13 No 1 (2020): Jurnal Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia
Publisher : Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Obat dan Obat Tradisional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/jtoi.v13i1.1887

ABSTRACT Medicinal plant was used to solve the health problems by community both for prevention and medication. The medicinal plants utilization has a pivotal role on the sustainability and biodiversity of plants. Sambas Regency of West Kalimantan is dominated mostly by Malay ethnicity. They have different perspective in medicinal plants utilization, using a system of religion and belief that is continuously handed down from generation to generation. The study aims to analyze the patterns of medicinal plants utilization, plant use values, the degree of community approval, the most important plant species and to analyze the influence of socio-economic factors in the utilization of traditional medicinal plants, especially the Malay ethnic community in Sambas Regency. The study was conducted in Teluk Keramat Subdistrict (Sungai Serabek village, Sungai Baru village) and Tekarang (Sempadian village) where 80% of the population knew the use of medicinal plants. The data was collected by interview and observation to the head of the family or housewife with a purposive sampling technique. The data was analyzed using botany indexes i.e. Use Value (UV), Informant Consensus Factor (ICF), Fidelity Level (FL), and socio-economic factors using Chi Square test. The highest ICF value of 233 species for 103 groups of diseases, namely smallpox (1), promoting the brain (1), ear pain (1), and appendicitis (1). The highest value of FL are 81 species. The highest values of UV is sirih (0,4926), follow by kunyit (0,3312), sirsak (0,3185), bawang merah (0,2994), kalimao (0,2972), jahe merah (0,2314), kumis kucing (0,1996), saudagar (0,1911), jambu biji putih (0,1614), mengkudu (0,1486), pegagan (0,1338), kencur (0,1253), cocor bebek (0,1253), cengkodok (0,1168), and sirih merah (0,1040). The socio-economic factors that influence the utilization of traditional medicinal plants are gender, age, and religion. Keywords: Sambas regency, melayu ethnic, medicinal plants ABSTRAK Pemanfaatan tanaman obat merupakan salah satu solusi masalah kesehatan dimasyarakat baik untuk pencegahan maupun pengobatan. Penggunaan tanaman obat berdampak besar terhadap kelestarian dan keanekaragaman hayati tumbuhan. Kabupaten Sambas merupakan wilayah di Kalimantan Barat yang sebagian besar masyarakatnya ber-etnis (Suku) Melayu. Mereka memanfaatkan tumbuhan obat dengan cara pandang yang berbeda yakni menggunakan sistem religi dan keyakinan yang terus-menerus dan turun-temurun.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat, nilai guna tumbuhan, derajat persetujuan masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan tumbuhan obat, dan jenis tumbuhan yang paling penting serta menganalisis pengaruh faktor sosial ekonomi masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan tanaman obat tradisional khususnya masyarakat suku melayu Kabupaten Sambas. Penelitian dilakukan pada Kecamatan Teluk Keramat (desa Sungai Serabek, desa Sungai Baru) dan Kecamatan Tekarang (desa Sempadian) yang secara persentase 80% mengetahui penggunaan tumbuhan obat. Proses pengambilan sampel adalah melalui wawancara dan observasi dengan informan Kepala Keluarga atau Ibu Rumah Tangga menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan beberapa indeks seperti Use Value, Informant Consensus Factor, dan Fidelity Level, sedangkan sosial ekonomi faktor dianalisis menggunakan Chi Square test. Nilai ICF tertinggi dari 233 spesies untuk 103 kelompok penyakit yakni cacar, keremut (1), mencerdaskan otak (1), sakit telinga (1), dan usus buntu (1). Nilai FL tertinggi (100%) sebanyak 81 spesies. Nilai UV tertinggi adalah sirih (0,4926), diikuti oleh kunyit (0,3312), sirsak (0,3185), bawang merah (0,2994), kalimao (0,2972), jahe merah (0,2314), kumis kucing (0,1996), saudagar (0,1911), jambu biji putih (0,1614), mengkudu (0,1486), pegagan (0,1338), kencur (0,1253), cocor bebek (0,1253), cengkodok (0,1168), dan sirih merah (0,1040). Faktor sosial ekonomi yang berpengaruh dalam pemanfaatan tanaman obat tradisional adalah jenis kelamin, umur, dan agama.

Title

Found 76 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 76 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 76 Documents
Search