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Efektivitas Ekstrak Kulit Buah Limau Kuit (Citrus Amblycarpa) sebagai Larvasida Aedes Aegypti Instar III Nuning Irnawulan Ishak; Kasman Kasman; Chandra Chandra
Media Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 15 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.048 KB) | DOI: 10.30597/mkmi.v15i3.6533

Abstract

Various negative effects from the use of chemical larvacides encourage research about natural larvacides,one of which is extract of lime skin extract. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of lime skin extractas a natural larvacide against the death of Aedes aegypti larvae. This study uses a true experiment design with apost test only control group design. The object of the research was the lime peel extract. The sample size in thisstudy was 450 instar III larvae with Simple Random Sampling technique and treated with various concentrationsof lime skin extract (2ml/100ml, 3ml/100 ml, 4ml/100ml, and 5ml/100 ml) for 10 hours. Positive controls use abate0.01 gr / 100ml. The results showed that all treatment groups could kill 100% of larvae. At a concentration of 4.0ml / 100ml and 5.0 ml / 100ml experienced 100% mortality after 6 hours of measurement and the positive controlgroup experienced 100% death after 4 hours of measurement. The results of the probit analysis show that the valueof LT50 concentration of 5.0% is 2.58 hours and the value of LT99 is 5.86 hours. The Kruskal Wallis test resultsshowed no significant differences (p>0.05) larvae mean mortality between treatment groups and the control group.Giving skin extracts of lime juice can be a natural larvicidal alternative that can be used by the community.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR (SD) DI KECAMATAN CERBON TAHUN 2016 Chandra Chandra; Akhmad Fauzan; M Febriza Aquarista
Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa Vol 4, No 3 (2017): Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (61.293 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/jkmk.v4i3.849

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) pada siswa SDN Bantuil I Kecamatan Cerbon Kabupaten Barito Kuala Tahun 2016.Jenis penelitian bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SD kelas 4,5 dan 6 di SDN Bantuil I Kecamatan Cerbon Kabupaten Barito Kuala Tahun 2016 yang berjumlah 66 siswa, sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode total sampling dimana jumlah sampel sama dengan jumlah populasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pengetahuan siswa tentang PHBS cukup (53%). Sikap siswa tentang PHBS negatif (51,5%). Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) siswa kurang (66,7%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (p = 0,029 < 00,05). Dan juga terdapat hubungan signifikan antara Sikap dengan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (p = 0,012 < 0,05). Sehubungan dengan penelitian tersebut, penulis mengharapkan kepada Pimpinan sekolah agar memperhatikan upaya penyediaan sarana untuk menunjang penerapan PHBS di sekolah.
Edukasi Usia Dini: School Based Vector Control (SBVC) dengan menggunakan Media Daur Ulang Sekam Padi di TK Mawar Kecamatan Gambut Norsita Agustina; Chandra Chandra; Edy Ariyanto; Muhammad Febriza Aquarista
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/002.202161.597

Abstract

AN EARLY AGE EDUCATION: SCHOOL BASED VECTOR CONTROL (SBVC) USING RICE HUSK RECYCLING MEDIA IN MAWAR KINDERGARTEN, GAMBUT DISTRICT. In realizing vector-free healthy schools it needs to be improved, because of the increasing number of infectious diseases caused by vectors such as DHF, diarrhea, scabies, and typhoid, in students. Steps that can be taken to build a Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS) in preventing and controlling the proliferation of disease vectors is one of them with the introduction of School Based Vector Control (SBVC) in schools through the media of sticking husks on paper patterned animals that spread disease. The purpose of this research is the establishment of the SBVC model and the effectiveness of the SBVC model as an effort to increase knowledge of the introduction of diseases caused by animals spreading disease through mosaic techniques using rice husks and Madihin art performances for the preservation of the art of Banjar, South Kalimantan. This community service was conducted in Mawar Kindergarten, Gambut District with 50 students and 5 homeroom teachers from TK B. The conclusion from the implementation of community service is students and homeroom teachers know animals that spread the disease and can utilize rice husk waste as a learning media based on Ecogreen and can preserve Banjar art, namely “Madihin”.
HUBUNGAN STATUS IMUNISASI DAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK ANGGOTA KELUARGA DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DIWILAYAH KERJA KLINIK BASECAMP PT KIDECO KECAMATAN BATU SOPANG Chandra Chandra; Husnul Khatimatun Inayah; Heni Yeni
An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 9, No 1 (2022): AN-NADAA JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (JUNI)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/ann.v9i1.7095

Abstract

Kejadian ISPA di wilayah kerja Klinik BaseCamp PT Kideco Jaya Agung yang terjadi di masyarakat terutama pada balita baik dari penyebab, gejala serta pengobatannya. Beberapa gejala seperti hidung tersumbat, batuk, suara serak dan demam. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan , status imunisasi dan kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) anak balita 1-5 tahun di wilayah kerja Klinik BaseCamp PT kideco Jaya Agung. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini sasaran balita 1-5 tahun sebanyak 88 balita.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Instrument penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara melalui kuesioner. Hasil analisis univariat balita yang tidak mengalami ISPA 53 orang (39,8%),status imunisasi dasar balita lengkap 54 orang (61,4%), Anggota keluarga yang merokok 50 orang (56,8%). Berdasarkan uji statistik ada hubungan ada hubungan status imunisasi (p-value = 0,000), ada hubungan kebiasaan merokok (p-value = 0,014) dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita. Bagi Klinik BaseCamp PT Kideco Jaya Agung  diharapkan lebih meningkatkan program kesehatan khususnya program pemberantasan penyakit ISPA dapat lebih diperbaiki dan memberikan penyuluhan mengenai bahaya asap rokok terhadap balita dan  faktor-faktor yang dapat menyebabkan ISPA sehingga dapat mengurangi kejadian terjadinya penyakit  ISPA.
Treatment Self Healing di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Anak-Anak di Yayasan Ruang Pelita Kalimantan Norsita Agustina; Meilya Farika Indah; Asrinawaty; Eddy Rahman; Chandra; Zuhrupal Hadi; Hilda Irianty; Norfai
I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2022): I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal (Agustus 2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi, Universitas Raden Rahmat Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (577.571 KB) | DOI: 10.33379/icom.v2i2.1465

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Permasalahan di masa pandemi covid-19 sangat bervariasi  yang dialami oleh anak-anak dan orangtua. Salah satu permasalahan yang sering muncul pada proses pembelajaran di kalangan anak-anak selama pandemi adalah masalah psikologis seperti perasaan gelisah, dan juga tidak percaya diri dalam mengikuti proses pembelajaran dengan baik, sehingga timbul rasa bosan yang disebabkan karena pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara daring. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman pada anak-anak dan orangtua dalam mengatasi problematika di masa pandemi covid-19. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan melalui Dongeng anak yang diikuti oleh anak-anak di Yayasan Ruang Pelita Kalimantan. Saran yang diharapkan melalui treatment self healing anak-anak dan orangtua ini adalah mereka mampu mengatasi kondisi psikologis yang dihadapai serta diharapkan peran orangtua untuk berkomunikasi dengan baik dengan anaknya dalam mengatasi stress selama belajar online.
PANIC SYNDROM SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 VARIAN BARU OMICRON : STUDI KASUS PADA PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI WILAYAH KOTA BANJARBARU Norsita Agustina; Meilya Farika Indah; Asrinawaty Asrinawaty; Chandra Chandra
An-Nadaa: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 9, No 2 (2022): AN-NADAA JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT (DESEMBER)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/ann.v9i2.9210

Abstract

Berdasarkan informasi kasus baru omicron telah masuk di Indonesia salah satunya di Jawa Timur. Pandemi Covid-19 Varian baru Omicron ini diharapkan tidak berdampak besar seperti awal masuknya covid-19 guna tidak teradinya penghambatan laju pertumbuhan ekonomi Kalsel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Panic Syndrom Selama Pandemi Covid-19 COVID-19 Varian Baru Omicron terhadap pedagang kaki lima di Wilayah Kota Banjarbaru. Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional yang akan menerima kuesioner tentang pengaruh pandemi, tingkat stress dan kuesioner pola tidur. Pengumpulan data akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner kepada 64 pedagang kaki lima di Wilayah Kota Banjarbaru. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah hubungan yang signifikan antara pengaruh panic syndrom pandemi covid-19 varian baru omicron terhadap tingkat stress pada pedagang kaki lima di Kota Banjarbaru (p value 2 tailed 0,000 dan r correlation 0,651) dan hubungan yang signifikan antara pengaruh panic syndrom pandemi covid-19 varian baru omicron terhadap pada pola tidur pedagang kaki lima di Kota Banjarbaru. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah agar pemerintah memperhatikan kalangan bawah seperti pedagang kaki lima untuk memulihkan perekonomian mereka yang terdampak pandemic covid-19 varian baru omicron.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan Masker pada Anak di Era Pandemi Covid-19 melalui Metode Storytelling di TK Mawar Gambut Chandra Chandra; Meilya Farika Indah; Eddy Rahman; Ahmad Zacky Anwary; Asrinawaty Asrinawaty; Zuhrupal Hadi; Norsita Agustina
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 4, No 3 (2022): November
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v4i3.395

Abstract

Kindergarten (TK) education is an early stage of education as children who are experiencing a developmental transition really need an approach that can overcome the problems experienced, one of which is implementing the COVID-19 pandemic health protocol such as the use of good and correct masks. The purpose of this activity is to help improve social skills such as communication skills, through community service, community empowerment programs at Mawar Kindergarten, Gambut District through storytelling with a focus on doing fairy tales to children in order to be able to respond to the use of masks properly and correctly. The method of this activity is a fairy tale through storytelling to students with the title "Say No to the Covid-19 Virus, Let's Wear a Mask" then after telling the story the children are chosen to be Covid-19 Exterminator Heroes. The design of a storytelling program by involving children in Mawar Kindergarten so as to increase children's awareness in the use of masks is good and right. Consider to revise the structurethat children can and understand how to follow health protocols, especially the use of good and correct masks and good hand washing using storytelling. The conclusion of this community service activity is that children and even teachers are able to make changes in behavior towards the use of masks to avoid being exposed to covid-19.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Daur Ulang Minyak Jelantah Berbasis Ecogreen di Rumah Singgah Yatim dan Dhuafa Kota Banjarbaru Chandra Chandra; Asrinawaty Asrinawaty; Ahmad Fauzan; Norsita Agustina
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Januari
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Baiturrahim Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v2i1.98

Abstract

Cooking oil is a daily necessity used by housewives for cooking purposes, but basically the community does not yet know and realize that cooking oil that has not been used can be used as household products. Waste cooking oil waste if not managed properly will make the environment dirty and can pollute water and soil. To overcome this problem, innovation in the management of waste cooking oil is needed by involving the community so that waste can be utilized as a product of economic value.One potential of cooking oil waste is a high content of fatty acids so that it can be utilized as an environmentally friendly dish soap. On one hand, in general the community is not yet economically productive, it is difficult to foster an entrepreneurial spirit to create jobs. The method to be used in achieving the objectives is by providing training in recycling used cooking oil into an eco-green floor cleaning and dishwashing soap, entrepreneurship education, encouraging home industries, and helping with product marketing. So that it can improve the standard of living of fostered orphans and poor people and the surrounding community can create jobs, so that people's lives will be better.
Analysis Of Supervision of The Use of PPE On Workers in Company Sinar Alam Duta Perdana Norsita Agustina; Meilya Farika Indah; Asrinawaty Asrinawaty; Chandra Chandra; Eka Handayani
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Lambung Mangkurat University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v12i1.20930

Abstract

Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is our effort to create a healthy and safe work environment, so that it can reduce the probability of work accidents / diseases due to negligence that result in demotivation and deficiencies in work productivity. This study aims to determine the supervision of the use of PPE in workers at PT. Sinar Alam Duta Perdana II  in 2024. This type of research uses a quantitative research method. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling technique based on characteristics, namely field workers with a sample size of 40 people using a questionnaire measuring instrument, data analysis using the chi square test, the results of the statistical test show that there is a relationship between supervision (p-value = 0.034) and no relationship between training (p-value = 0.059) with compliance with the use of PPE at PT. Sinar Alam Duta Perdana II  in 2024, There is no relationship between motivation (p-value = 0.0721) with compliance with the use of PPE at PT. Sinar Alam Duta Perdana II  in 2024. For the Company, it is recommended to increase supervision of the use of PPE by workers.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat pada Kelompok Belajar PKBM dalam Pembuatan Lulur Tradisional Berbahan Baku Kayu Bangkal untuk Kesehatan Kulit Chandra Chandra; Eddy Rahman; Meilya Farika Indah; Norsita Agustina; Deni Suryanto
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v8i1.1020

Abstract

As we age, the skin will undergo an aging process. Aging is caused by sharing factors both from inside and outside the body. The benefits of scrubbing ingredients from kuyu bangkal can soften and smooth the texture of the skin, making it more supple and soft to the touch. This scrub is believed to be able to remove dirt, excess oil, and dead skin cells from the skin, thus making the skin feel fresher and cleaner. Bangkal wood is a material that is often found in the community, the use of bangkal wood scrub for beauty is still very minimal known to the public. Bangkal scrubs are the basic ingredient in the tradition of the balulur of the Banjar tribe community which is currently decreasing. The purpose of this study is to describe the processing and application of bangkal scrubs in the Banjar tribal balulur tradition. The target of this activity is the Al Azhar PKBM study group in Banjarmasin City. The method is by providing training/demonstration in making scrubs made from bangkal wood. The results of community service activities are enthusiastic partners in the implementation of these activities and this activity is carried out pre and post test with the results obtained by pretest of 60% and post test of 95% so that they can find out how to make bangkal wood scrubs where the raw materials are products of local wisdom in the local area and partners get skills to make bangkal wood scrubs. The conclusion in this activity is that partners have gained increased knowledge about the benefits of bangkal wood for scrubs