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Paparan Pestisida terhadap Kejadian Anemia pada Petani Hortikultura Agustina, Norsita; Norfai, Norfai
Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Vol 50, No 4 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (373.188 KB) | DOI: 10.15395/mkb.v50n4.1398

Abstract

Pengaruh keracunan pestisida terhadap kadar hemoglobin menyebabkan penurunan produksi atau peningkatan penghancuran sel darah merah. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui dan menganalisis paparan pestisida, jenis kelamin, masa kerja, dan status gizi terhadap kejadian anemia pada petani hortikultura. Penelitian ini merupakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional.  Jumlah sampel berjumlah 50 petani hortikultura di RT. 07. Kelurahan Landasan Ulin Utara Kota Banjarbaru pada bulan Juni-Agustus 2018. Data kadar cholinesterase dan kadar hemoglobin didapatkan melalui uji laboratorium di Laboratorium dasar Dinas Kota Banjarmasin, sedangkan data status gizi didapatkan dengan cara melakukan pengukuran menggunakan alat timbangan digital dan stature meter serta data jenis kelamin dan masa kerja didapatkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil pengumpulan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik univariate, bivariate dengan uji statistik chi square menggunakan alat bantu program komputer aplikasi statistical product and service solutions (SPSS) dengan nilai kemaknaan p=0,05. Variabel yang secara statistik terdapat hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian anemia pada petani hortikultura adalah paparan pestisida (variabel independen) dan status gizi (variabel perancu) dengan nilai p≤0,05, sedangkan variabel yang secara statistik tidak terdapat hubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada petani hortikultura adalah jenis kelamin dan masa kerja dengan nilai p>0,05. Paparan pestisida dan status gizi mempunyai kontribusi dan peranan yang sangat penting terjadi anemia pada petani hortikultura.Kata kunci: Anemia, paparan pestisida, petani hortikultura Pesticides Exposure and Anemia in Horticultural FarmersPesticide poisoning is a serious problem in agricultural communities in poor and developing countries. Pesticide poisoning on hemoglobin levels causes a decrease in production or increased destruction of red blood cells. The purpose of this study was to explore and analyze the influence of pesticide exposure, gender, working period and nutritional status on the incidence of anemia in horticultural farmers. This was a cross-sectional analytical survey on 50 horticultural farmers in Banjarbaru Landasan Ulin Utara Village RT. 07. Data on cholinesterase levels and hemoglobin levels was obtained through laboratory tests at the Banjarmasin City’s basic laboratory while the nutritional status data were obtained through measurements using digital scale and stature meter. Data on gender and working period were gained through questionnaire-based interviews. Data collected were analyzed using univariate and bivariate statistics with the chi square statistical test using the statistical product and service solutions (SPSS) with a significance value of p=0.05. Variables with statistically significant relation with the incidence of anemia in horticultural farmers were exposure to pesticides (independent variables) and nutritional status (confounding variables) with a  p-value of ≤0.05 while variables that are not statistically related to anemia in horticultural farmers are gender and working period with a p-value of >0.05. Pesticide exposure and nutritional status have a very important contribution and role in the occurrence of anemia among horticultural farmers.Key words: Anemia, exposure of pesticides, farmers of  horticulture
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU KESEHATAN GIGI MURID KELAS VII DENGAN STATUS KARIES GIGI DI SMP NEGERI 3 KOTA BANJARMASIN Rahman, Eddy; Norfai, Norfai
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v5i1.4996

Abstract

Abstrak World Health Organization (WHO) memandang bahwa penyakit gigi dan mulut adalah salah satu penyakit yang lazim berkembang di masyarakat diseluruh dunia. Walaupun terdapat banyak jenis penyakit gigi dan mulut namun lubang gigi atau karies gigi merupakan masalah gigi dan mulut yang utama dibanyak negara. Diperkirakan sebanyak 6,5 milyar orang diseluruh dunia pernah mengalami karies gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari dan menjelaskan hubungan perilaku kesehatan gigi murid kelas VII dengan status karies gigi di SMP Negeri 3 Kota Banjarmasin. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah responden yang diteliti 262 murid. Hasil pengumpulan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian, responden yang status karies gigi rendah sebanyak 69,8%. Pada analisis bivariat, variabel yang berhubungan dengan status karies gigi adalah pengetahuan (p =0,000), sikap (p =0,049) dan tindakan (p = 0,031). Saran dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan gigi di SMP Negeri 3 Kota Banjarmasin untuk memberikan perhatian lebih dalam pendidikan kesehatan gigi secara terencana, terarah dan berkesinambungan. Program UKGS lebih diintensifkan dengan memberikan pelayanan kesehatan di sekolah. Kata-kata kunci: Perilaku, status karies gigi Abstract World Health Organization (WHO) perceive that the diseases of the teeth and the mouth is one disease is customarily evolve in the community around the world. Although there are many kinds of diseases of the teeth and mouth but hole teeth or dental caries is a matter of teeth and mouth in many major countries.  It is estimated that some 6.5 billion people around the world has ever had dental caries. The purpose of this research is studies and define the health behavior teeth students of grade VII with the status of dental caries in public junior high schools 3 city Banjarmasin. The type of research this is a quantitative use the approach of cross sectional .The number of respondents surveyed 262 students . he results of the collection of data were analyzed using univariat statistics, using test bivariat chi square. The results of research , respondents who the status of dental caries low as many as 69.8 % .Bivariat in the analysis, variable are associated with the status of dental caries is the variable knowledge  (p = 0,000) , the attitude (p = 0.049 and the act of (p = 0.031). Advice increase the health of teeth in public junior high schools 3 city banjarmasin to pay more attention in health education teeth in a planned manner, directed and sustainable. UKGS program more is intensified by providing health services in their schools. Keywords: Behaviour,  acceptability of dental caries
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN SABUN DALAM MENCUCI TANGAN TERHADAP JUMLAH KUMAN Norfai, Norfai; Abdullah, Abdullah
Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 5, No 2 (2018): Jurnal Publikasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jpkmi.v5i2.5485

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini merupakan jenis quasi eksperimen sungguhan dengan rancangan Posttest only Control Group Desain dengan menggunakan lima perlakuan, dengan setiap kelompok terdiri dari lima kali pengulangan berjumlah 25 sampel. Data dikumpulkan berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaaan telapak tangan di UPT. Laboratorium Dinas Kesehatan Kota Banjarmasin. Hasil pegumpulan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik univariat dan bivariat uji statistik One Way Anova untuk membandingkan perbedaan mean lebih dari dua kelompok dengan derajat kemaknaan α = 0,05 jika data berdistribusi normal dan varians data harus sama, jika data tidak memenuhi persyaratan, maka dilakukan dengan uji Kruskal Wallis. Untuk mengetahui kelompok mana yang mempunyai perbedaan, maka dilakukan analisis Post Hoc dengan Uji Tukey, sedangkan analisis Post Hoc untuk uji Kruskal Wallis adalah uji Mann-Whitney dengan alat bantu program komputer. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata jumlah kuman dengan mencuci tangan menggunakan air mengalir saja yaitu berjumlah 7,00 CFU/cm2, sabun antibacterial A berjumlah 4,80 CFU/cm2, hand sanitizer A berjumlah 2,60 CFU/cm2, hand sanitizer B berjumlah 1,80 CFU/cm2 dan kelompok control berjumlah 11,20 CFU/cm2 dan ada perbedaan jumlah angka kuman antara mencuci tangan menggunakan air mengalir saja, sabun antibacterial A, hand sanitizer A, hand sanitizer B, dan kelompok kontrol, sedangkan yang paling efektif dalam menurunkan jumlah jumlah kuman yaitu hand sanitizer B yang mengandung bahan aktif alkohol 70%. Penelitian ini diharapkan kepada anak-anak agar mau dan mampu dalam berperilaku mencuci tangan pakai sabun pada lima waktu penting yang direkomendasikan pakar kesehatan.Kata-kata kunci: Efektivitas, penggunaan sabun, jumlah kumanAbstractThis research is a type of quasi experiment with Posttest only Control Group Design with using five treatments, with each group consisting of five times repetition totaling 25 samples. Data were collected based on the results of palm examination in Banjarmasin UPT. Health Office Labratory . The result of data collection was analyzed by using univeariate statistic and bivariate of One Way Anova statistic test to compare difference of mean more than two groups with significance degree α = 0,05 if normal distributed data and variant data must be same, if the data did not fulfill requirement, then done with Kruskal Wallis test. To know which group has difference, a Post Hoc analysis was performed with Tukey's test, while Post Hoc analysis for Kruskal Wallis test was a Mann-Whitney test with computer program aids. Based on results showed that the average number of germs in hand washing by using running water only 7.00 CFU / cm2, soap of antibacterial A amounting to 4.80 CFU / cm2, hand sanitizer A amounted to 2.60 CFU / cm2, hand sanitizer B is 1.80 CFU / cm2 and the control group is 11.20 CFU / cm2 and there is a difference in the number of germs between handwashing with running water only, soap of antibacterial A, hand sanitizer A, hand sanitizer B, and control group, while the most effective in reduce the amount of germs that is hand sanitizer B containing 70% alcohol active. This research is expected for children to be willing and able to do hand washing with soap at five important times recommended by health experts.Keywords: Effectiveness, use of soap, number of germs
Riwayat Kunjungan Antenatal Care dan Riwayat Kunjungan Posyandu sebagai Determinan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pekauman Kota Banjarmasin Abdullah Abdullah; Norfai Norfai; Khairul Anam
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 11 No 2 (2021): Maret 2021
Publisher : HB PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33657/jurkessia.v11i2.325

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Based on the results of Indonesian Basic Health Research in 2018, the prevalence of stunting decreases at the national level by 6,4% over a 5-year period, from 37.2% (2013) to 30.8% (2018). Meanwhile, there was an increase in children under five with normal nutritional status, from 48,6% (2013) to 57,8% (2018). Although there had been a decrease in stunting cases, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was still above 20%. According to WHO, the prevalence of stunted children was considered as public health significance if the prevalence was 20% or above. This research was an analytical survey using a case-control study design with a ratio of 1: 1. A total of 92 respondents were selected using purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses. The bivariate analysis (chi-square test) was performed using a computer program with a confidence level of 95%. Based on the results of the study, there was no statistically significant relation of history of K4 antenatal care (ANC) visits and history of Posyandu visits to stunting incidence in children under five in the working area of Puskesmas Pekauman, Banjarmasin, in 2019. More in-depth research should be conducted to observe other variables that have high potential to have an association with stunting in children under five, such as parenting about the first 1,000 days of life and family income. These variables are most likely the fundamental variables related to the nutrient fulfillment of children under five and the perceptions of mothers who have children under five in providing care for their children.
Nutritional Analisis Status Gizi Dengan Prestasi Belajar Pada Siswa Di SDN Mawar 8 Kota Banjarmasin Abdullah Abdullah; Norfai Norfai
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 9 No 2 (2019): Maret
Publisher : HB PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (65.408 KB) | DOI: 10.33657/jurkessia.v9i2.162

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Nutritional status is one of the factors that can affect learning achievement. School-age children who are malnourished will cause children to become weak, tired and sick, so children are often absent and have difficulty following and understanding the lesson. Nutritional conditions will also affect children's ability to understand lessons in school and influence learning achievement. This research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was all students from grade 1 to grade 4 in Banjarmasin SDN Mawar 8 in 2018 totaling 83 students. The sample size was 69 respondents with cluster sampling technique. Nutritional status data were obtained using the Body Mass Index (BMI) by age (BMI/U), ie children aged 5-18 years by performing high measurements and using microtoice and weight measurements using digital scales and recording data types and age data in full years and months. . Learning achievement data is obtained based on the value of the last report card. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate Che Square tests using computer programs with a confidence level of 95%. Statistically there is a significant relationship between nutritional status and learning prestige in Banjarmasin SDN Mawar 8 with p-value (0.014) < α (0.05). Based on the results of the study, it was suggested the need for cooperation from the school with parents of students in terms of providing a healthy and nutritious breakfast and lunch, while also conducting further research studies on the most basic causes using a case control approach and multivariate testing for knowing the dominant causal factors for student achievement.
Analisis Faktor Internal Dan Eksternal Dengan Antenatal Care (ANC) K4 Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Teluk Dalam Kota Banjarmasin Tahun 2017 Abdullah Abdullah; Norfai Norfai
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 8 No 2 (2018): Maret
Publisher : HB PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (80.469 KB)

Abstract

Antenatal Care is a periodic health service during pregnancy of mothers organized by health professionals such as obstetricians, midwives, general practitioners, midwives and nurses to pregnant women and the fetus they have to ensure that pregnant women can be running pregnancy, parturition, puerperium well and survived and have healthy baby. The coverage of ANC K4 in Teluk Dalam Public Health Center has been decreasing percentage from 2015 by 96% to 85% in 2016. This study aims to know and analyze the relationship of mother's age, education, parity, knowledge, pregnant mother's class visit and husband support with Antenatal Care (ANC) K4 in working area in Banjarmasin Teluk Dalam Public Health Center in 2017. This research is an analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The sample amount is 84 respondents by purposive sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires distributed directly to respondents. Data were analyzed using univariate statistic and bivariate of Che Square test with alternative test of Fisher Exact test using computer program with significance value (α) 0,05. The result of this research stated that respondents who do Antenatal Care according to minimum standard Antenatal Care (ANC) K4 is 53,6% while those who do not conduct Antenatal Care according to minimum standard Antenatal Care (ANC) K4 equal to 46,4%. Variables that were statistically significantly related to Antenatal Care (ANC) K4(p-value ≤ 0.05) were age, knowledge, maternal class visits and husband support.
Analisis Faktor Kejadian Anemia Pada Petani Hortikultura Norsita Agustina; Norfai Norfai
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 9 No 1 (2018): November
Publisher : HB PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (84.546 KB)

Abstract

Anemia is a period of erythrocyte or circulating hemoglobin insufficient to its function to provide oxygen for body tissues. Laboratory, anemia is described as a decrease in hemoglobin levels and erythrocyte count and hematocrit below normal. The onset of anemia indicates bone marrow failure or excessive red blood cell loss.The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the incidence of anemia in horticultural farmers. This research is an analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The population in this study amounted to 50 horticultural farmers in Banjarbaru Landasan Ulin Utara RT. 07 by taking samples using total sampling, which means the amount of sample is 50 respondents. Data on hemoglobin levels were obtained through laboratory tests in the basic laboratory of Banjarmasin Office and data on age, frequency of spraying and spraying duration were obtained by interview using questionnaires while completeness data on APD by observation. The results of data collection were analyzed using univariate, bivariate statistics with Che Square statistical tests using computer program aids with a 95% confidence level. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the variables that were not statistically significantly associated with the incidence of anemia in horticultural farmers were age, APD completeness, spraying frequency and spraying duration with p-value > (α) 0.05. Based on the results of these conclusions, it is recommended to conduct further research studies on the risk factors for the incident of anemia in horticultural farmers from the aspect of topographical factors of the place of study, rest factors and nutritional status.
Hubungan Pendidikan, Pengetahuan Dan Dukungan Suami Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tabunganen Kabupaten Barito Kuala Tahun 2016 Norfai Norfai; Khairul Anam; Deni Suryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 7 No 1 (2016): November
Publisher : HB PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.621 KB)

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Anemia is a condition in which the hemoglobin level in the blood is reduced or lower than normal which is less than 11.0 gr/dl. Cases of iron deficiency anaemia in pregnant women in Barito Kuala District Tabunganen Public Health Center Work Area by 71.2% with the number 2 ranked highest of the 19 health centers located in Barito Kuala. This research aims to study and explain the relationship of education, knowledge and support her husband with the incidence anaemia in pregnant women in Barito Kuala District Tabunganen Public Health Center Work Area. This research is an analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The sample of the as many as 81 respondents with the sample collection in purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire, the results of data collection were analyzed using univariate statistics, bivariate with chi square test using a computer program tools. So the results obtained that respondents who suffer from anaemia of 65.4%. Variables significantly associated with the incidence anaemia (p-value < 0.05) is education, knowledge, and support her husband. Suggestion given is increasing knowledge by way of counseling to the pregnant women and the husband on the importance of maintain the health of mothers during pregnancy by means of inspections pregnancy with regular, especially examination of levels of hemoglobin. Keywords: Education, Knowledge, Support Husband, The Incidence Anaemia in Pregnant Women
Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Motivasi Kader Sebagai Determinan Penemuan Suspek Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Karang Mekar Kota Banjarmasin Agatha Kusuma Wardani; Asrinawaty Asrinawaty; Norfai Norfai
Jurnal Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 10 No 3 (2020): Juli
Publisher : HB PRESS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33657/jurkessia.v10i3.256

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Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that has increased from year to year, This is due to the difficulty of finding a new suspected positive BTA in patients with pulmonary TB or called as Case detection rate (CDR). Alternative tuberculosis programs to increase Case detection rate (CDR) with active case finding involving health cadres. The purpose of the study was to determine and analyze the relationship of knowledge, attitudes and motivation of cadres as a determinant of the discovery of suspected pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of ​​the Karang Mekar Public Health Center Banjarmasin in 2019. The design of the study used an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population were all pulmonary tuberkulosis cadres in the Karang Mekar Public Health Center Banjarmasin, which were numbered 48 cadres. The sample used a total sampling technique. The data analysis used chi-square statistical test with 95% of confidence level.Most cadres at the Karang Mekar Public Health Center had good knowledge those were 19 (39.6%), had positive attitudes those were 32 (66.7%), and low motivation those were 31 (64.6%). There was a relationship between cadres' knowledge (p-value = 0.019 ≤ 0.05), motivation (p-value = 0.04 ≤ 0.05) for the discovery of suspected pulmonary TB in the working area of ​​the Karang Mekar Public Health Center Banjarmasin. There was no relationship between attitudes towards the discovery of suspected pulmonary TB in the working area of ​​the Karang Mekar Public Health Center in Banjarmasin (p-value = 0.473> 0.05). The advice needed is improving cadres' understanding further by holding training and providing cadres' motivation by giving awards to cadres who have done their tasks well.
TINGKAT KELELAHAN KERJA PADA DRIVER DUMP TRUCK DITINJAU DARI ASPEK MASA KERJA DAN USIA DI PT HASNUR RIUNG SINERGI SITE PT BHUMI RANTAU ENERGI TAHUN 2019 Beri Setiawan; Akhmad Fauzan; Norfai
TEKNOLOGI MEDIS DAN JURNAL KESEHATAN UMUM Vol 4 No 2 (2020): Medical Technology and Public Health Journal September 2020
Publisher : UNUSA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33086/mtphj.v4i2.1633

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Berdasarkan data dari Dirjen Minerba tahun 2019 terjadi 1 kasus kecelakaan fatality di Batu Kajang Kalimantan Timur karena kelelahan, sedangkan di PT. Hasnur Riung Sinergi tahun 2018 1 kasus kecelakaan property damage karena kelelahan. Ada beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi kelelahan seperti beban kerja, faktor lingkungan, individu dan faktor pekerjaan. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kelelahan kerja dengan masa kerja dan usia pada driver dump truck di PT. Hasnur Riung Sinergi Site PT. Bhumi Rantau Energi tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan teknik purposive sample. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji chi-square. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 139 orang dari driver dump truck. Tingkat kelelahan kerja dari driver dump truck yang paling banyak yaitu lelah ringan (74,1%), ditinjau dari masa kerja yang paling banyak >3 tahun sebanyak 74 orang (53,2%), ditinjau dari usia yang paling banyak yaitu >30 tahun sebanyak 90 orang (64,7%). Ada hubungan masa kerja dengan tingkat kelelahan kerja (p-value = 0,038) dan tidak ada hubungan usia dengan tingkat kelelahan kerja (p-value = 0,938). Perusahaan sebaiknya memperhatikan terkait akumulasi kelelahan, jadwal cuti karyawan sesuai dengan peraturan perundangan yang berlaku, peningkatan skill dan tidak memperkerjakan driver dump truck dalam keadaan lelah dan program kesehatan kerja terkait kelelahan dilakukan secara berkala.