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Postpartum Mothers' Perceptions about Yoga and Facial Acupressure Services to Prevent Baby Blues and Postpartum Depression at the Sawan II Community Health Center, Buleleng Regency, Bali Rahyani, Ni Komang Yuni; Budhi, Gusti Made Ayu Agung; Armini, Ni Wayan
Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan Vol. 52 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/bpk.v52i1.3937

Introduction: There are several problems commonly experienced by women during the postpartum period, in the form of physical, psychological, social and sexual problems due to drastic hormonal changes. The aim of the research was to explore the perceptions of postpartum mothers regarding efforts to prevent baby blues and postpartum depression through yoga and facial acupressure at the Sawan II Community Health Center, Buleleng, Bali. Method: qualitative research type, with narrative analysis. The informants or resource persons involved were 15 pregnant women in the third trimester (gestational age >36 weeks), and are willing to become informants, without any pregnancy complications until the 42nd day of postpartum. The research instrument uses in-depth interview guidelines and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EDPS). Research from May-August 2024 in the work area of Sawan II Community Health Center. Results: It was found that 12 people (80%) of informants were aged between ≥20 years - <35 years, two people (13.33%) were <20 years old and one respondent was > 35 years old (6.67%). A total of 8 informants were multigravida (53.33%), and one person was grandemulti gravida (6.67%). Informants admitted that yoga was very useful, especially during meditation, to reduce anxiety, sadness, increase feelings of gratitude and peace. The perception of facial acupressure is that it feels very relaxed, comfortable, even calming. Conclusion: The informant's perception regarding the yoga and facial acupressure efforts that have been provided through antenatal classes is that they are very useful and can be applied at home.

Education Parenting in Preventting Temper Tantrum Empowerment of Healthcare Workers and Mothers of Toddlers at Independent Midwifery Practice in South Denpasar Somoyani, Ni Ketut; Yuni Rahyani, Ni Komang
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 7, No 1 (2025): JANUARI
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jpms.v7i1.3794

Temper tantrums are episodes of extreme anger and frustration, which appear as a loss of control as characterized by crying, screaming, and violent or aggressive body movements such as throwing things, rolling on the floor, banging the head, and stomping the floor. One of the factors that causes temper tantrums is the form of parenting from those closest to them or their mother Parental knowledge can be increased by providing education or counseling about parenting patterns in preventing temper tantrum behavior in children from an early age. Activities will be held from May-September 2023, at Midwife”s Independent Practice Luh Ayu Koriawati and Ni Wayan Gatri, with a target number of 50 mothers of toddlers. The results of the service show that the most age characteristics are 21-30 years old at 66%, the majority of education is high school at 66% and the majority (30%) of the targets are not working. The level of target knowledge regarding temper tantrums and parenting patterns in preventing temper tantrums has increased from 0% to 100%. Establishment of a consultation forum for toddler mothers regarding parenting patterns to prevent temper tantrums in toddlers and Increasing the role of midwives/health workers in providing education on parenting patterns to prevent temper tantrums in toddlers from 0% to 50 %. The conclusion of this community service activity is that the education provided and the existence of a consultation forum increases the knowledge of mothers of toddlers about parenting patterns in preventing temper tantrums in toddlers. Suggestions to midwife to increase the role of existing health workers to provide education regarding parenting patterns in preventing temper tantrums.

PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III TENTANG SKRINING HIPOTIROID KONGENITAL SEBELUM DAN SETELAH DIBERIKAN PENYULUHAN DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO Antarini Dewi, Ni Putu Yuli; Rahyani, Ni Komang Yuni
KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 13 No 1 (2025): KOSALA : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Panti Kosala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37831/kjik.v13i1.349

Kekurangan hormon pada bayi sejak lahir dapat mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan, perkembangan dan keterbelakangan mental. Diketahui sebagian besar ibu hamil belum mengetahui mengenai skrining hipotiroid kongenital. Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai skrining hipotiroid kongenital melalui penyuluhan dengan media video. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan skor pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III tentang skrining hipotiroid kongenital yang diberikan penyuluhan dengan media video. Jenis penelitian ini pre-experiment dengan menggunakan desain one group pretest posttest. Sampel terdiri dari 35 orang ibu hamil trimester III yang dipilih dengan metode sampling yang digunakan adalah non probability sampling yakni purposive sampling. Hasil analisis univariat yaitu sebelum diberikan penyuluhan didapatkan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan yaitu 73,72, dengan standar deviasi 6,828, nilai terendah 66 dan nilai tertinggi 87. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III meningkat menjadi 97,51, dengan standar deviasi 3,285, nilai terendah 93 dan nilai tertinggi 100.Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon ? < 0,05 dengan nilai p = 0,000 < ? (0,05). Simpulannya adalah ada perbedaan skor pengetahuan ibu hamil trimester III tentang skrining hipotiroid kongenital (SHK) sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan dengan media video. Layanan dan petugas kesehatan dapat memberikan penyuluhan dengan media video secara berkesinambungan mengenai SHK untuk bayi baru lahir kepada ibu hamil trimester III. Kata kunci: hipotiroid kongenital; ibu hamil; penyuluhan; skrining; trimester III, video Hormone deficiency in babies from birth can result in impaired growth, development and mental retardation. It is known that most pregnant women do not know about screening for congenital hypothyroidism. Efforts to increase knowledge regarding congenital hypothyroid screening through education using video media. The aim of the research was to determine the difference in knowledge scores of third trimester pregnant women regarding congenital hypothyroid screening who were given counseling using video media. This type of research is a pre-experiment using a one group pretest posttest design. The sample consisted of 35 pregnant women in the third trimester who were selected using the sampling method used, namely non-probability sampling, namely purposive sampling. The results of the univariate analysis, namely that before the counseling was given, the average knowledge score was 73.72, with a standard deviation of 6.828, the lowest score was 66 and the highest score was 87. After being given the counseling, the average knowledge score for third trimester pregnant women increased to 97.51, with standard deviation 3.285, lowest value 93 and highest value 100. The results of bivariate analysis used the Wilcoxon test ? < 0.05 with p value = 0.000 < ? (0.05). The conclusion is that there is a difference in the knowledge scores of third trimester pregnant women regarding congenital hypothyroidism screening before and after being given counseling using video media. Health services and workers can provide continuous education via video media regarding for newborn babies to pregnant women in the third trimester. Keywords: congenital hypothyroidism screening, third trimester pregnant women, counseling, video

Education Parenting in Preventting Temper Tantrum Empowerment of Healthcare Workers and Mothers of Toddlers at Independent Midwifery Practice in South Denpasar Somoyani, Ni Ketut; Yuni Rahyani, Ni Komang
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 7, No 1 (2025): JANUARI
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jpms.v7i1.3794

Temper tantrums are episodes of extreme anger and frustration, which appear as a loss of control as characterized by crying, screaming, and violent or aggressive body movements such as throwing things, rolling on the floor, banging the head, and stomping the floor. One of the factors that causes temper tantrums is the form of parenting from those closest to them or their mother Parental knowledge can be increased by providing education or counseling about parenting patterns in preventing temper tantrum behavior in children from an early age. Activities will be held from May-September 2023, at Midwife”s Independent Practice Luh Ayu Koriawati and Ni Wayan Gatri, with a target number of 50 mothers of toddlers. The results of the service show that the most age characteristics are 21-30 years old at 66%, the majority of education is high school at 66% and the majority (30%) of the targets are not working. The level of target knowledge regarding temper tantrums and parenting patterns in preventing temper tantrums has increased from 0% to 100%. Establishment of a consultation forum for toddler mothers regarding parenting patterns to prevent temper tantrums in toddlers and Increasing the role of midwives/health workers in providing education on parenting patterns to prevent temper tantrums in toddlers from 0% to 50 %. The conclusion of this community service activity is that the education provided and the existence of a consultation forum increases the knowledge of mothers of toddlers about parenting patterns in preventing temper tantrums in toddlers. Suggestions to midwife to increase the role of existing health workers to provide education regarding parenting patterns in preventing temper tantrums.

Deteksi Dini Anemia Melalui Pemeriksaan Hemoglobin Dan Penyuluhan Di Desa Batubulan Kangin Kecamatan Sukawati Kabupaten Gianyar Tirtawati, Gusti Ayu; Somoyani, Ni Ketut; Rahyani, Ni Komang Yuni; Erawati, Ni Luh Putu Sri; Mahayati, Ni Made Dwi; Purnamayanti, Ni Made Dwi
Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Media Publikasi Cendekia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56303/jppmi.v3i2.299

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan deteksi dini anemia melalui pemeriksaan hemoglobin dan memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan kepada remaja di Desa Batubulan Kangin, Kecamatan Sukawati, Kabupaten Gianyar. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan oleh tim Jurusan Kebidanan pada tanggal 19 Oktober 2024 di Banjar Bude Ireng, Desa Batubulan Kangin. Kegiatan meliputi skrining anemia melalui pemeriksaan hemoglobin dan penyuluhan tentang pencegahan anemia pada remaja. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian yaitu sebanyak 17 remaja berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan ini. Hasil skrining menunjukkan 7 orang (41%) terdeteksi mengalami anemia, sementara 10 orang (59%) tidak mengalami anemia. Penyuluhan tentang pencegahan anemia dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran remaja tentang pentingnya gizi seimbang dan pola hidup sehat. Kegiatan ini berhasil mengidentifikasi prevalensi anemia yang cukup tinggi di kalangan remaja peserta. Kombinasi antara skrining dan penyuluhan merupakan pendekatan efektif dalam upaya deteksi dini dan pencegahan anemia pada remaja. Namun, untuk mencapai hasil optimal, program pencegahan anemia perlu mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor seperti asupan gizi seimbang, pola makan, dan gaya hidup sehat secara menyeluruh. Penggunaan metode inovatif seperti pendidikan sebaya dan media online dapat meningkatkan efektivitas program di masa mendatang

Perilaku Seks Pranikah Remaja Rahyani, Komang Yuni; Utarini, Adi; Wilopo, Siswanto Agus; Hakimi, Mohammad
Kesmas Vol. 7, No. 4
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Hubungan seksual sebelum nikah pada remaja merupakan masalah yang serius, berhubungan dengan peningkatan penularan penyakit menular seksual, mempunyai pasangan lebih dari satu, dan kehamilan dini. Suatu kerangka kerja model perilaku terintegrasi (Integrated Behavioral Model, IBM) digunakan untuk menilai berbagai faktor prediktor hubungan seksual prematur pada remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi inisiasi hubungan seksual sebelum nikah pada remaja level 10 dan 11 berdasarkan kerangka kerja IBM, meliputi komunikasi tentang seks kelompok peers, orang tua, paparan perilaku pornografi, kepercayaan normatif, agen personal, dan keinginan hubungan seksual. Metode yang digunakan adalah menyertakan 626 responden dalam survei awal. Responden adalah siswa sekolah menengah atas level 10 – 11 di kota Denpasar. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner laporan sendiri khususnya prediktor inisiasi hubungan seksual sebelum menikah. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pajanan pornografi, perilaku langsung dan tidak langsung berhubungan secara signifikan dengan inisiasi hubungan seksual sebelum nikah (nilai p < 0,05). Remaja laki-laki tampaknya melakukan lebih banyak aktivitas seksual daripada remaja perempuan. Penelitian ini berimplikasi terhadap pemahaman perilaku langsung dan pajanan pornografi mungkin digunakan dalam meningkatkan program kesehatan dan kesehatan remaja. Premarital sexual inisiation on adolescence is a serious problem, associated with increased transmition sexually transmitted disease/STD, had having more partners, and early pregnancy. An Integrated Behavioral Model (IBM) framework used to assess predictors of premarital sexual on adolescents. The purpose of this research is to explore predictors of premarital sexual inisiation in adolescents grade 10 and 11 based on IBM framework, includes: communication about sex with peers, parents, pornography exposure, attitude, normative belief, personal agency, and intention to have sex. Method that used is 626 respondent included in earlier survey, and respondent were students of senior high school grade 10 – 11 in Denpasar City. Data collected with self reported questionaire particularly predictor of premarital sexual initiation. The result found that pornography exposure, indirectly attitude, and directly attitude were significantly associated with premarital sexual initiation (p < 0,05). Male adolescents engage in more sexual activity like premarital sexual inisiation than female adolescents. This study has implications for understanding how directly attitude and pornography exposure may be used in intervention to promoting adolescents health program and adolescents ressiliency.

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI MELALUI MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG TRIAD KRR (SEKSUALITAS, HIV/AIDS, DAN NAPZA) Trisnayanti, Kadek Ayu; Rahyani, Ni Komang Yuni; Dewi, I Gusti Agung Ayu Novya
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): APRIL 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v8i1.23255

Secara global masalah kesehatan pada remaja dipicu oleh perilaku remaja yang berisiko seperti berpacaran yang tidak sehat, merokok, mengonsumsi alkohol dan menggunakan narkoba menjadi perhatian utama di seluruh dunia. Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s) kesehatan pada tahun 2030, pemerintah wajib memastikan akses pelayanan kesehatan seksual serta reproduksi mencakup keluarga, pendidikan serta integrasi kesehatan sebagai strategi dan program kesehatan. Namun, sosialiasi di beberapa daerah kepada kelompok sasaran masih belum berjalan secara optimal. Penelitian bertujuan membuktikan adanya pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi melalui media video terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang TRIAD KRR (Seksualitas, HIV/AIDS, dan NAPZA). Jenis penelitian Quasi Eksperimental Design dengan rancangan pretest-posttest with control group design. Sampel penelitian ini siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Kuta sebanyak 42 responden kelompok kontrol dan 42 responden kelompok eksperimen menggunakan teknik probality sampling metode proportional random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian terdapat peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen (nilai p 0,000). Pengetahuan kelompok kontrol diperoleh mean rank 32,55 dan kelompok eksperimen diperoleh mean rank 52,45 (nilai p 0,000). Hasil ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi melalui media video terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang TRIAD KRR (Seksualitas, HIV/AIDS, dan NAPZA). Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat melakukan intervensi yang berbeda mengenai TRIAD KRR pada remaja.

Hubungan Dukungan Suami dan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil dengan Kunjungan Antenatal (K1 Standar) di Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas Puskesmas Sidemen Sudiari, Ni Ketut; Dewi, I gusti Agung Ayu Novya; Rahyani, Ni Komang Yuni
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 7 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 7 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i7.18550

ABSTRACT The first trimester antenatal visit is the first contact with health personnel or having received first pregnancy services in health services according to 10T standards. Factors that influence mothers to make K1 visits include parity, age, knowledge, attitudes, economics, socio-culture, geography, information and support. The results of a preliminary study conducted on 10 pregnant women showed that seven pregnant women (70%) did not know about the importance of antenatal visits in the first trimester and five pregnant women (50%) did not receive full support from their husbands to carry out antenatal visits. The aim of this research was to analyze the relationship between husband's support and knowledge of pregnant women with antenatal visits (K1 standard) at the Sidemen Health Center UPTD. This research is correlative analytical research using a cross-sectional study approach. The implementation of this research will start from February-April 2024 using a non-probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The sample consisted of 51 respondents and data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires. Data analysis used univariate in the form of a frequency distribution and bivariate using the Contingency Coefficient test with a significance level of p<0.05. The results of the research show that there is a significant relationship between husband's support and antenatal visits (K1 standard) with a value of p = 0.001 and there is a significant relationship between knowledge of pregnant women and antenatal visits (K1 standard) where the value of p = 0.000. Keywords: Husband's Support, Knowledge of Pregnant Women, Antenatal Visit (K1 Standard) ABSTRAK Kunjungan antenatal trimester pertama merupakan kontak pertama dengan tenaga kesehatan atau telah mendapatkan pelayanan kehamilan pertama di pelayanan kesehatan sesuai standar 10T. Faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu melakukan kunjungan K1 diantaranya paritas, usia, pengetahuan, sikap, ekonomi, sosial budaya, geografis, informasi dan dukungan. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa hubungan dukungan suami dan pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan kunjungan antenatal (K1 standar) di UPTD Puskesmas Sidemen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik korelatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional study. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini mulai bulan Pebruari-April 2024 di UPTD Puskesmas Sidemen dengan teknik non probability samplingyaitu purposive sampling. Sampel berjumlah 51 responden dengan instrument menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data univariat dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat menggunakan uji koefisien kontingensi dengan tingkat kemaknaan p<0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dukungan suami terbanyak yaitu kategori baik, pengetahuan ibu hamil terbanyak yaitu kategori baik, kunjungan antenatal terbanyak yaitu sudah sesuai standar, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan suami dengan kunjungan antenatal (K1 Standar) dengan nilai p = 0,001 serta terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan kunjungan antenatal (K1 standar) dimana nilai p = 0,000. Kata Kunci: Dukungan Suami, Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil, Kunjungan Antenatal (K1 Standar)

Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap Ibu Postpartum dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Pelaksanaan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) Karmika, Ni Nyoman Kalih; Rahayu, Sri; Yuni Rahyani, Ni Komang
Midwifery Care Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/micajo.v7i1.12983

Early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) involves breastfeeding immediately after birth, usually within 30 minutes to one hour. Babies are given the opportunity to initiate breastfeeding immediately after birth by allowing skin-to-skin contact with the mother for at least an hour or more, until the first feeding is complete. Several factors that affect the implementation of IMD are knowledge factors, maternal attitudes and family support. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes of postpartum mothers and family support with the implementation of early breastfeeding initiation at UPTD BLUD Puskesmas Praya Central Lombok. The type of research is quantitative, descriptive analytical method, with a cross-sectional research design. The study population of all mothers who gave birth was normal at the time of the study. The research sample was determined by the Total Sampling technique. The number of samples was 36 people. Data collection using questionnaires. The results of the study showed that the majority of respondents had good knowledge as many as 35 people (97.22%), 34 people (94.40%) agreed and 32 people (89.90%) had family support. The analysis of the research data using the Rank Spearman test, the results were knowledge p (0.011) < α (0.05), attitude p (0.000) < α (0.05) and family support p (0.027) < α (0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes of postpartum mothers and family support with the implementation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation at UPTD BLUD Puskesmas Praya. The results of this study are expected to increase knowledge, attitudes and family support regarding the importance of IMD for the success of exclusive breastfeeding and the growth and development of children

Gambaran Persepsi Remaja tentang Triad Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja dengan Teori Health Belief Model Andayani, Tjokorda Istri Rai Oktalia; Purnamayanti, Ni Made Dwi; Rahyani, Ni Komang Yuni
ProHealth Journal Vol 22 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : STIKes Hamzar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59802/phj.2025222207

The Health Belief Model is an appropriate instrument for predicting adolescent health behavior. It provides an overview of the perception of internal factors, external factors and produces adolescent beliefs related to the KRR Triad. The purpose of the study was to determine the overview of adolescent perceptions of the KRR Triad with the Health Belief Model Theory at SMAN 1 Kuta. The type of research was descriptive. The sample size of 64 was taken by proportional random sampling, namely Grade XI students were divided into 12 classes, from each class a number of male and female students were taken, the instrument used was the Health Belief Model - Perceived Susceptibility (HMPBB) questionnaire with a total of 90 statements. The results showed negative perceptions in the perception of vulnerability as many as 61 people (95.3%), and perceptions of obstacles as many as 53 people (82.8%), positive perceptions in the perception of seriousness 57 people (89.1%), perceptions of benefits 42 people (65.6%), self-efficacy 41 people (64.1%), and cues to action 46 people (71.9%). Data collection was conducted on April 21, 2025, at SMA N 1 Kuta. The conclusion is that adolescents have a negative perception of the KRR triad in terms of perceived vulnerability and perceived barriers. Suggestions for KSPAN activities include using intervention strategies that involve active adolescent participation, interactive media, and peer-based approaches.

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