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All Journal Medical Journal of Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Urology Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia JKKI : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Indonesia Plexus Medical Journal
Nur Rasyid
Department of Urology Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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SUCCESS OF PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROLITHOTOMY: COMPARING SPINAL ANESTHESIA WITH GENERAL ANESTHESIA Astram, Ari; Birowo, Ponco; Rasyid, Nur; Pryambodho, P; Susilo, C
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 22 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v22i2.104

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study compared the outcome of PCNL under general and spinal anesthesia for the outcome. Material & Methods: PCNL had been performed from 2000 until 2011 with total 760 PCNL divided into 220 PCNL using general anesthesia (Group A) and the remaining 540 PCNL using spinal anesthesia (Group B) The data of both groups were evaluated with Chi square test, and Mann-Whitney test. Result: Stone free rate in Group A was 71.37% similar with Group B 72.97% (p > 0.05). Spinal anesthesia was used more often in patient who had previous surgery 65.5% compared with general anesthesia 36.82% (p < 0.05). The average surgery duration in Group A was longer than group B (77.10 ± 35.59 minutes vs 68.42 ± 30.55 minutes) (p < 0.05). The average length of hospital stay in Group B was shorter than Group A (3.90 ± 2.72 days vs 5.47 ± 4.25 days) (p < 0.05). There was no difference between Group A and Group B in complication and the needs of tranfusion. Conclusion: PCNL under spinal anesthsia was feasible and safe even better in the shorter surgery duration and the length of hospital stay.
RISK FACTORS IN SEVERE ERECTILE DYSFUNCTION POPULATION johanes, charles; Birowo, Ponco; Rasyid, Nur
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 22 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v22i2.171

Abstract

Objective: To find the risk factors of severe erectile dysfunction. Material & methods: This Cross sectional study subjects completed the questionnare at the time of diagnosing Erectile Dysfunction (ED). Amount of 297 ED patients with mean age of 49.08 ± 13.69 years were enrolled consecutively at Urology Outpatient Clinic from 2005 to 2012. The questionnaire consisted of marital status, educational status, and occupation, comorbidities, habits, and International Index of Erectile Dysfunction-5 (IIEF-5) questionnare. We compared population proportion of ED severity (severe vs not severe) between sociodemographic, comorbidities and habits group and we also compared the mean of ED onset age and ED duration between those groups. Results: Of the patients, 29.3% were classified as severe ED, and 70.7% were classified other than severe ED (mild, mild-moderate, etc). The median of ED onset age was 47 years (46.64 ± 13.77 years) and the median of ED duration was 52 weeks (126.75 ± 167.69 weeks) ranged from 1 to 1040 weeks. We found status of low education level, unemployed, not married and having diabetes mellitus could increase the risk of having severe ED in ED population with each prevalence ratio was 1.44 (1.12-1.87), 2.02 (1.20-3.42), 1.91 (1.10-3.30), 2.01 (1.30-3.12). Not married group was also found have an earlier mean of ED age onset (mean difference 6.78 (2.37-11.19) years. Conclusion: We found that education level, occupation status, marital status and diabetes mellitus contributes in determining ED severity.
URINARY STONE RISK PROFILE IN STONE FORMER PATIENT Prasetyo, Tommie; Birowo, Ponco; Rasyid, Nur
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 22 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v22i2.173

Abstract

Objective: We were comparing the urinary stone risk profiles in stone former subjects group with normal population (non stone-former) group. Material & method: In this study, each group consist of 10 subjects. Urine samples used was a 24-hour-urine. All subjects in this study were previously informed and voluntarily participating. Inclusion criteria in this study were adult, stone free, residing in Jakarta. Measurement was performed in Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry Faculty of Medicine Indonesia University. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 20 (Chicago, USA) with Student’s t-test or Mann-Whitney (p < 0.05 was considered significant). Results: There was a significant difference in the mean age of two groups with no significant difference in weight and height. Significant difference (p < 0.05) in urinary profile was found in urea, uric acid, chloride, potassium, phosphate, and ammonia. Conversely, we found no significant differences (p > 0.05) in sodium, creatinine, calcium, magnesium, oxalate, and citrate levels. Conclusion: There were no significant differences in urinary stone promoting and inhibiting factors between two groups. Bigger number of sample size with better sampling method must be conducted for future studies.
EFFICACY OF SURGICAL SPERM RETRIEVAL IN AZOOSPERMIC PATIENT AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO IN VITRO RERTILIZATION PROGRAM Gde Sanjaya, I Putu; Birowo, Ponco; Rasyid, Nur; Sini, Ivan Rizal; Wiweko, Budi
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 22 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v22i2.186

Abstract

Objective: This study was made to evaluate efficacy and success rate of Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (PESA), Microsurgical Epididymal Sperm Aspiration (MESA), or Testicular Sperm Extraction (TESE) in azoopsermic patients, and evaluate IVF program’s pregnancy rate by comparing methods of sperm retrieval. Material & method: A descriptive retrospective study to azoospermic patients undergone PESA, MESA or TESE and IVF program in Bunda Hospital Jakarta and Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta in 2011–2012. The data were collected from patients’ medical records and IVF program’s database. Results: There were 146 azoospermic patients with mean age 38.97 ± 7.35 years. Viable sperm was found in 46 patients (31.5%) by PESA and 47 patients (32.2%) by MESA and TESE. The IVF program was followed by 72 patients. Sperm was retrieved by PESA in 43 patients (59.7%) and TESE in 29 patients (40.3%). Pregnancy was achieved in 18 patients in PESA group (25%) and 15 patients (20.8%) in TESE group. Conclusion: Sperm can be retrieved from azoospermic patients by PESA, MESA or TESE, and there was good success rate in pregnancy rate of IVF program by using surgically retrieved sperm.
COMPARISON OF STONE FREE RATE OF STAGHORN STONE, RENAL PELVIC STONE, AND INFERIOR CALYX STONE FOLLOWING PCNL Tirtayasa, Pande Made Wisnu; Birowo, Ponco; Rasyid, Nur
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 23 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v23i1.207

Abstract

Objective: To compare the stone free rates on patients with staghorn, renal pelvic, and inferior calyx stones with stone burden < 20 mm, 21-30 mm, and > 30 mm following percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital Jakarta. Material & methods: The data were collected retrospectively from PCNL medical records in Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital Jakarta between January 2000 and March 2011. Six hundred and twenty-three patients with 651 kidney stones underwent PCNL. The inclusion criteria were staghorn stones, renal pelvic stone, and inferior calyx stone. All cases outside these three criteria and incomplete data were excluded. Stone free status was defined as no residual fragment on radiography or ultrasonography. Results: As many as 364 kidney stones from 344 patients were included, with 47.8% cases of staghorn stones, 31.9% cases of renal pelvic stones, and 20.3% cases of inferior calyx stones. Overall, 273 (75%) cases were defined as stone free. In group < 20 mm, 4 staghorn stones (100%), 18 renal pelvic stones (81.8%), and 34 inferior calyx stones (94.4%) were cleared (p = 0.811). In group 21-30 mm, 20 staghorn stones (95.2%), 52 renal pelvic stones (91.2%), and 26 inferior calyx stones (92.9%) were cleared (p = 1.000). In group > 30 mm, 83 staghorn stones (55.7%), 28 renal pelvic stones (75.7%), and 8 inferior calyx stones (80%) were cleared (p = 0.037). Conclusion: PCNL is an important tool for treating various kinds and sizes of kidney stones with high stone free rate.
DELAYED GRAFT FUNCTION FOLLOWING LAPAROSCOPIC LIVE DONOR NEPHRECTOMY: A MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS Tirtayasa, Pande Made Wisnu; Situmorang, Gerhard Reinaldi; Rodjani, Arry; Rasyid, Nur
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 23 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v23i2.208

Abstract

Objective: This study was performed to define and investigate the incidence, risk factors, and clinical characteristics of delayed graft function (DGF) in laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy (LDN). Material & methods: We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of donor and recipient from our first 100 cases of laparoscopic LDN in Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital Jakarta, from November 2011 to February 2014. The criteria used to define DGF were the requirement for dialysis in postoperative week 1 and/or serum creatinine greater than 2.5 mg/dl at postoperative day 7. Patients who did not match any of these criteria were define as having normal renal allograft function. Results: The overall prevalence of DGF was 14%. Recipients body mass index, cold ischemia time, vascular anastomosis time, and total ischemia time were higher among the delayed graft function group, but no risk factors for DGF were significantly associated after multivariate analysis. Conclusion: The incidence of DGF in our study was in the range of that observed in previous studies. The factors that previously reported and believed as risk factors of DGF in laparoscopic LDN were not significantly associated with the development of DGF in our study.
INITIAL EXPERIENCES WITH THREE RENAL ARTERIES OF KIDNEY ALLOGRAFT IN KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION: A CASE SERIES Prasetyo, Tommie; Rasyid, Nur; Rodjani, Arry
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 23 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v23i2.237

Abstract

Objective: This study reported a case series of our initial experiences in kidney transplantation with three renal arteries of the kidney allograft. Material & methods: The kidney allograft from all of the four cases was harvested with laparoscopic living donor nephrectomy. End-to-side anastomosis was performed from the small artery to the larger main artery before side-to-side anastomosis was performed between the two arteries of equal size. After joining the renal arteries we performed end-to-side anastomosis from the renal vein and artery to the external iliac vein and artery respectively. Results: All of the four cases respond well to the allograft kidney. Three recipients had normal serum creatinine level before 5 days after transplantation. One recipient had undergone hemodialysis once on the third day after transplantation. All of the recipients have no vascular and urologic complications. Conclusion: Multiple renal arteries are no longer considered as a relative contraindication, especially with meticulous anastomosis technique. No vascular and urologic complication was observed from this technique.
ETIOLOGY OF MALE INFERTILITY IN JAKARTA Basukarno, Ari; Birowo, Ponco; Rasyid, Nur
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 23 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v23i2.251

Abstract

Objective: The etiology and risk factors of male infertility in huge Indonesian population has not yet been defined. This study was aim to evaluate the distribution and pattern of male infertility in Jakarta. Material & Methods: Retrospective study of Infertility database of Cipto Mangunkusumo Referral Hospital Jakarta, Bunda Hospital Jakarta, and ASRI Hospital Jakarta from 2005 until 2015 were analyzed using SPSS ver. 20. Patients’ characteristic and demography were stated. Results: There were 1062 patients with most of them suffered from primary infertility of their first time-marriage. Average age of husband, wife, and duration of marriage were 36.63± 7.10, 32.32 ± 4.92, and 5.7 ± 4.18 years old respectively. Smoking habit was recorded in 25% of patients while exposure and occupational hazard were only found in less than 2% of them. Coital problems occured in 17% of patients with 30% of them did not have routine sexual intercourse per week. Physical examination revealed that more than 70% of them had varicocele while USG Doppler of scrotum found varicocele in less than 50%. Only 5.13% of patients had normal sperm analysis, mostly azoospermia. Hormonal abnormality occured in more than 30% patients, varied in testosterone, FSH, and LH level.Conclusion: Male infertility was mostly caused by abnormal sperm characteristics followed by abnormal hormonal analysis. Exposure and occupational hazard did not play a big role in male infertility. Future study in risk factors of abnormal sperm characteristics could be done.
ANGKA KEBERHASILAN DAN KOMPLIKASI PCNL PADA PASIEN BATU GINJAL DI RUMAH SAKIT CIPTO MANGUNKUSUMO TAHUN 1999 – 2006 Murti, Bimanggono Hernowo; Rasyid, Nur
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 15 No 1 (2008)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v15i1.365

Abstract

Objective: To study the results of renal stones treatment with PCNL in terms of complication and stone free rate in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. Material & methods: Retrospective study of renal stone patients who were treated with PCNL at the Department of Urology, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from January 1st 1999 until May 31st 2006. Results: There were 213 patients between 8 until 80 years old done for various stone localizations in the kidney. The overall stone free rate was 74,2%. The complication rate was 10,8%, bleeding in 15 patients (7,1%), leakage in 5 patients (2,3%), and colon perforation in 3 patients (1,4%). There was no artery + vena renalis perforation, urosepsis, hydro/pneumothorax or mortality in this group. Results are similar with experience in the literature. Conclusion: PCNL is a safe procedure for renal stones removal. It gives satisfactory results as well as a low complication rate, but if complications occur the morbidity can be severe. Hence, this procedure has to be done very meticulously.
ROBOTIC-ASSISTED KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION: A REVIEW Prasetyo, Dimas Tri; Birowo, Ponco; Hamid, Agus Rizal Ardy Hariandy; Wahyudi, Irfan; Rodjani, Arry; Mochtar, Chaidir; Rasyid, Nur
Indonesian Journal of Urology Vol 25 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Indonesian Urological Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32421/juri.v25i1.394

Abstract

Objective: To discuss about kidney transplantation (KT), primarily on robotic-assisted kidney transplantation (RAKT) and to present the current updates on RAKT techniques performed by different centres worldwide. Material & methods: We searched and compiled various literatures on RAKT, focussing on different techniques used to perform the procedure. All the references cited in this review are indexed in PubMed or Scopus. Results: Since the first successful kidney allograft transplantation in human was performed in 1954, KT has become the preferred treatment modality for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) seeking a more definitive outcome and better quality of life. Over the years, newer techniques of KT have been introduced, including minimally-invasive laparoscopic KT. However, laparoscopic KT has its own limitations, which include loss of hand-eye coordination and poor ergonomics for the surgeon. RAKT offers the same benefits as laparoscopic KT without its limitations. There are several transplantation centres worldwide performing RAKT regularly. The differences in RAKT technique between these centres are regarding patient’s position during surgery, location of incision for graft placement, use of regional hypothermia, and techniques of graft placement and ureteric reimplantation. Conclusion: The invention of RAKT as a minimally-invasive KT technique has enabled surgeon to perform surgeries when the operative field is deep and narrow and when fine dissection and microsuturing are required.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz Rani Achmad Fauzi Adianti Khadijah, Adianti Agi Satria Putranto Agus Rizal Ardy Hariandy Hamid, Agus Rizal Ardy Hariandy Akmal Taher Albertus Marcelino Alfarissi, Fekhaza Ari Astram, Ari Ari Basukarno, Ari Ari Fahrial Syam Arief Hakiki Arry Rodjani Asmarinah Bagus Baskoro Bimanggono Hernowo Murti Bimanggono Hernowo Murti, Bimanggono Hernowo Brodjonegoro, Sakti R Budi Wiweko C Susilo, C Chaidir A. Mochtar Chaidir Arif Mochtar CHAIDIR MOCHTAR, CHAIDIR charles johanes, charles Chudahman Manan Dadang Makmun Daldiyono Daldiyono Danarto, Raden Devintha Tiza Ariani donny eka putra, donny eka Dyandra Parikesit, Dyandra Endang Susalit Endrika Noviandrini, Endrika Fajriani, Rosalina Fakhri Rahman, Fakhri Febriyani Ferry Safriadi Fiastuti Witjaksono Gerhard Reinaldi Situmorang, Gerhard Reinaldi Harahap, Alida Roswita Hariwibowo, Rinto Harrina Erlianti Rahardjo, Harrina Erlianti Hendri, Ahmad Z Hernawan Rahmat Muharia, Bayu Hery Tiera Husein, Ali I Putu Gde Sanjaya, I Putu Ikhlas A. Bramono, Ikhlas A. Indah S. Widyahening Indrawarman Soeroharjo Irfan Wahyudi Isaac A. Deswanto, Isaac A. Islianti, Putri Iradita Ivan Rizal Sini, Ivan Rizal Marcellus Simadibrata Maruhum B.H. Marbun Mewahyu Dewi, Mewahyu Michelle Eva Muhammad Hilmy Labibi Murdani Abdullah Namira Kesuma Jelita P Pryambodho, P Pakpahan, Karimul Abdi Pande Made Wisnu Tirtayasa Ponco Birowo Prahara Yuri Prasetyo, Dimas Tri Pudji Sari Puji Sari Putra, Donny E. Putro , Prasetyo Sarwono Rainy Umbas Rama Firmanto, Rama Retno Asti Werdhani Savira, Missy Savitri, Ary Indriana Siti Setiati Soeroto, Adhitama A. Suharto Wijanarko Susanto , Agung Syaeful Agung Wibowo Tommie Prasetyo, Tommie Tri Endah Suprabawati Tri Prasetyo, Dimas Tusarawardaya , Setya Anton Uiterwaal, Cuno Vinny Verdini Wibisono Widi Atmoko Widyasmara, Her Bayu Wistara, Sevita Sathya Yopie Tjandradiguna Satyawan Zulfikar Ali, Zulfikar