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PREDICTION OF AIR QUALITY INDEX USING DECISION TREE WITH DISCRETIZATION Ning Eliyati; Mauizzatil Rahmayani; Shohif Wijaya; Des Alwine Zayanti; Endang Sri Kresnawati; Yulia Resti
Indonesian Journal of Engineering and Science Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): Table of Content
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51630/ijes.v3i3.82

Abstract

Air quality is indicated by the Air Quality Index (AQI). Prediction or classification of AQI is an important research issue because it can impact many factors, such as the environment, health, transportation, agriculture, plantations, tourism, and education. The purpose of this study is to predict AQI using a decision tree. The results of calculating the performance of the decision tree method that implements the discretization technique show that this method is very good at predicting air quality, as indicated in particular by the Average Accuracy value of 99.05%, Macro Precision of 78.59%, and Macro Recall of 77.46%.
CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES AND PESTS OF MAIZE USING MULTINOMIAL LOGISTIC REGRESSION BASED ON RESAMPLING TECHNIQUE OF K-FOLD CROSS-VALIDATION Yulia Resti; Desi Herlina Saraswati; Des Alwine Zayanti; Ning Eliyati
Indonesian Journal of Engineering and Science Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): Table of Content
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51630/ijes.v3i3.83

Abstract

Some of the obstacles in the cultivation of maize that cause low productivity of maize yields are diseases and pests. Early detection of maize diseases and pests is expected to reduce farmer losses. A system for the early detection of diseases and pests can be created by classifying them based on digital images. This study aimed to classify maize diseases and pests using multinomial logistic regression. The model and testing resampling were based on resampling technique of k-fold cross-validation. The research data was obtained from the RGB color feature extraction process for each object in each class of diseases and pests of corn. The results showed that the classification into seven classes using five folds had an accuracy rate of 99.85%, macro precision of 98.59%, and macro recall of 98.15%.
Improved the Cans Waste Classification Rate of Naïve Bayes using Fuzzy Approach Yulia Resti; Firmansyah Burlian; Irsyadi Yani; Des Alwine Zayanti; Indah Meiliana Sari
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 3 (2020): July
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (926.547 KB) | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2020.5.3.75-78

Abstract

Cans is one type of inorganic waste that can take up to hundreds of years to be decomposed on the ground so that recycling is the right solution for managing cans waste. In the recycling industry, can classification systems are needed for the sorting system automation. This paper discusses the cans classification system based on the digital images using the Naive Bayes method, where the input variables are the pixel values of red, green, and blue (RGB) color, and the image of the can is captured by placing it on a conveyor belt which runs at a certain speed. The average accuracy rate of the k-fold cross-validation which is less satisfactory from the classification system obtained using the original Naive Bayes model is corrected using the fuzzy approach. This approach succeeded in improving the average accuracy of the can classification system which was originally from 52.99% to 88.02% or an increase of 60.2%, where the standard deviation decreased from 15.72% to only 3%. Cans is one type of inorganic waste that can take up to hundreds of years to be decomposed on the ground so that recycling is the right solution for managing cans waste. In the recycling industry, can classification systems are needed for the sorting system automation. This paper discusses the cans classification system based on the digital images using the Naive Bayes method, where the input variables are the pixel values of red, green, and blue (RGB) color, and the image of the can is captured by placing it on a conveyor belt which runs at a certain speed. The average accuracy rate of the k-fold cross-validation which is less satisfactory from the classification system obtained using the original Naive Bayes model is corrected using the fuzzy approach. This approach succeeded in improving the average accuracy of the can classification system which was originally from 52.99% to 88.02% or an increase of 60.2%, where the standard deviation decreased from 15.72% to only 3%.
Performance of Cans Classification System for Different Conveyor Belt Speed using Naïve Bayes Yulia Resti; Firmansyah Burlian; Irsyadi Yani
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 4 (2020): October
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (956.44 KB) | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2020.5.4.111-116

Abstract

The classification system in the sorting process in the can recycling industry can be made based on digital images by exploring the basic color pixel values ​​of images such as R, G, and B as variable inputs. In real time, the classification of cans in the sorting process occurs when cans placed on a conveyor belt move at a certain speed. This paper discusses the performance of can classification systems using the Naïve Bayes method. This method can handle all types of variables, including when all variables are continuous. Two types of conveyor belts are designed to get different speeds, and all images of the cans are captured on both conveyor belts. Two models of Bayes naive are built on the basis of the different distribution assumptions; the original model (all Gaussian distributed) and the model based on the best distribution. Performance of the classification system is built by dividing data into the learning data and the testing data with a composition of 50:50 in which each data is designed into 50 groups with different percentages on each type of cans using sampling technique without replacement. The results obtained are, first, the speed of the conveyor belt when capturing an image affects the pixel values of red, green, and blue and ultimately affects the results of the classification of cans. Second, not all input variables are Gaussian distributed. The classification system was built using assumption the best distribution model for each input variable has the better average accuracy level than the model that assumes all input variables are Gaussian distributed, and the accuracy level of classification on the first speeds of conveyor belt with a gear ratio of 12:30 and a diameter of 35 mm has an accuracy that is better than the other speed, both on the original model and the model based on the best distribution. However, it is necessary to test more statistical distribution models to obtain significant results.
Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus in Women of Reproductive Age using the Prediction Methods of Naive Bayes, Discriminant Analysis, and Logistic Regression Yulia Resti; Endang Sri Kresnawati; Novi Rustiana Dewi; Des Alwine Zayanti; Ning Eliyati
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2021.6.2.96-104

Abstract

Diabetes is a chronic disease that can cause serious illness. Women are four times more likely to develop heart problems caused by diabetes. Women are also more prone to experience complications due to diabetes, such as kidney problems, depression, and decreased vision quality. Nearly 200 million women worldwide are affected by diabetes, with two out of five affected by the disease being women of reproductive age. This paper aims to predict women with at least 21 years of age having diabetes based on eight diagnostic measurements using the statistical learning methods; Multinomial Naive Bayes, Fisher Discriminant Analysis, and Logistic Regression. Model validation is built based on dividing the data into training data and test data based on 5-fold cross-validation. The model validation performance shows that the Gaussian Naïve Bayes is the best method in predicting diabetes diagnosis. This paper’s contribution is that all performance measures of the Multinomial Naïve Bayes method have a value greater than 93 %. These results are beneficial in predicting diabetes status with the same explanatory variables.
Prediction of Plastic-Type for Sorting System using Fisher Discriminant Analysis Irsyadi Yani; Yulia Resti; Firmansyah Burlian; Ansyori Yani
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 6 No. 4 (2021): October
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2021.6.4.313-318

Abstract

Recycling is a more environmentally friendly method of managing and reducing plastic waste that can significantly reduce land degradation, pollution, and greenhouse gas emissions. According to its composition, an essential first step in the recycling process is sorting out plastic waste. However, inadequate sorting of plastic types can result in cross-contamination and increasing industrial operating costs. A low-cost automated plastic sorting system can be developed by using digital image data in the red, green, and blue (RGB) color space as the dataset and predicting the type using learning datasets. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate how to use Fisher Discriminant Analysis (FDA) to predict the plastic type from a digital image of the RGB model and then evaluate the performance using cross-validation. This work has four main steps: collecting plastic digital image data, forming statistical tests, predicting plastic types, and evaluating prediction performance. FDA is quite effective for predicting the type of plastic. Performance measures the accuracy of 87.11 %, the recall-micro of 91.67 %, the recall-micro of 80.97 %, the specificity-micro of 90.33 %, and the specificity-macro of 90.38 %, respectively. The micro is determined by the number of decisions made for each object. In comparison, the macro is calculated based on the average decision made by each class.
Identification of Corn Plant Diseases and Pests Based on Digital Images using Multinomial Naïve Bayes and K-Nearest Neighbor Yulia Resti; Chandra Irsan; Mega Tiara Putri; Irsyadi Yani; Ansyori Ansyori; Bambang Suprihatin
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022): January
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2617.77 KB) | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2022.7.1.29-35

Abstract

Statistical machine learning has developed into integral components of contemporary scientific methodology. This integration provides automated procedures for predicting phenomena, case diagnosis, or object identification based on previous observations, uncovering patterns underlying data, and providing insights into the problem. Identification of corn plant diseases and pests using it has become popular recently. Corn (Zea mays L) is one of the essential carbohydrate-producing foodstuffs besides wheat and rice. Corn plants are sensitive to pests and diseases, resulting in a decrease in the quantity and quality of the production. Eradicate pests and diseases according to their type is a solution to overcome the problem of disease in corn plants. This research aims to identify corn plant diseases and pests based on the digital image using the Multinomial Naïve Bayes and K-Nearest Neighbor methods. The data used consisted of 761 digital images with six classes of corn plants disease and pest. The investigation shows that the K-Nearest Neighbor method has a better predictive performance than the Multinomial Naïve Bayes (MNB) method. The MNB method with two categories has an accuracy level of 92.72%, a precision level of 79.88%, a recall level of 79.24%, F1-score 78.17%, kappa 72.44%, and AUC 71.91%. Simultaneously, the K-Nearest Neighbor approach with k=3 has an accuracy of 99.54 %, a precision of 88.57%, recall 94.38%, F1-score 93.59%, kappa 94.30%, and AUC 95.45%.
Majority Voting as Ensemble Classifier for Cervical Cancer Classification Anita Desiani; Endang Sri Kresnawati; Muhammad Arhami; Yulia Resti; Ning Eliyati; Sugandi Yahdin; Titania Jeanni Charissa; Muhammad Nawawi
Science and Technology Indonesia Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Research Center of Inorganic Materials and Coordination Complexes, FMIPA Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/sti.2023.8.1.84-92

Abstract

Cervical cancer is one of the deadliest female cancers. Early identification of cervical cancer through pap smear cell image evaluation is one of the strategies to reduce cervical cancer cases. The classification methods that are often used are SVM, MLP, and K-NN. The weakness of the SVM method is that it is not efficient on large datasets. Meanwhile, in the MLP method, large amounts of data can increase the complexity of each layer, thereby affecting the duration of the weighting process. Moreover, the K-NN method is not efficient for data with a large number of attributes. The ensemble method is one of the techniques to overcome the limitations of a single classification method. The ensemble classification method combines the performance of several classification methods. This study proposes an ensemble method with the majority voting that can be used in cervical cancer classification based on pap smear images in the Herlev dataset. Majority Voting is used to integrate test results from the SVM, MLP, and KNN methods by looking at the majority results on the test data classification. The results of this study indicate that the accuracy results obtained in the ensemble method increased by 1.72% compared to the average accuracy value in SVM, MLP, and KNN. for sensitivity results, the results of the ensemble method were able to increase the sensitivity increase by 0.74% compared to the average of the three single classification methods. for specificity, the ensemble method can increase the specificity results by 3.4%. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the ensemble method with the most votes is able to improve the classification performance of the single classification method in classifying cervical cancer abnormalities with pap smear images.
A cans waste classification system based on RGB images using different distances of k-means clustering Yulia Resti; F Nasution; I Yani; A. S. Mohruni; F. A. Alhamdini
Journal of Engineering and Scientific Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Lampung Jl. Soemantri Brojonegoro No.1 Bandar Lampung, Indonesia 35141

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1250.91 KB) | DOI: 10.23960/jesr.v2i1.35

Abstract

This study aims to build a classify the cans waste based on the pixel of captured Red, Green, and Blue (RGB) image by implement different metric 3 distances of k-means clustering; Manhattan, Euclidean, and Minkowski metric distance. The image capturing is designed using combinations of two the conveyor belt speeds of 0.181 m/sec and 0.086 m/sec, two the lightings of halogen and incandescent lamps, and four lighting angles of 300, 450, 600, and 900. The classification results note that the implementation of Manhattan distance on the k-means clustering method for classifying the cans waste into three can types has the highest level of accuracy in the majority of data. The highest accuracy level of classification is obtained from data of captured image on the conveyor belt speeds of 0.181 m/sec, the lightings of halogen lamp, and the lighting angles of 450 by implementing the Euclidean distance, while the lowest accuracy level of classification is obtained from data of captured image on the lighting angles of 300 with the same speeds and the lamp by implementing the Manhattan distance. The highest average accuracy is obtained by implementing the Euclidean distance, that derived from the average accuracy at lighting angle of 450.
PREDICTION OF PLASTIC-TYPE FOR SORTING SYSTEM USING DECISION TREE MODEL Astuti Astuti; Anthony Costa; Akbar Teguh Prakoso; Irsyadi Yani; Yulia Resti
Indonesian Journal of Engineering and Science Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Table of Content
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51630/ijes.v4i1.86

Abstract

Plastic is the most widely used inorganic material globally, but its hundred-year disintegration time can harm the environment. Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET/PETE), High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE), and Polypropylene are all commonly used plastics that have the potential to become waste (PP). An essential first step in the recycling process is sorting out plastic waste. A low-cost automated plastic sorting system can be developed by using digital image data in the red, green, and blue (RGB) color space as the dataset and predicting the type using learning datasets. This paper proposes the Decision Tree model to predict the three plastic-type sorting systems based on discretizing predictor variables into two and three categories. The resampling method of k-fold cross-validation with ten folds for less biased. Discretization of the predictor variables into three categories informs that the proposed decision tree model has higher performance compared to the two categories with an accuracy of 81.93 %, a recall-micro of 72.89 %, a recall-macro of 72.30 %, a specificity-micro of 86.45%, and the specificity-macro of 86.51%, respectively. The micro is determined by the number of decisions made for each object. In comparison, the macro is calculated based on the average decision made by each class.
Co-Authors A. S. Mohruni Akbar Teguh Prakoso Ali Amran Ali Syahbana Alwine Zayanti, Des Amrifan Saladin Mohruni Andi Eka Putra Aneka Firdaus Anita Desiani Ansyori Ansyori Ansyori Ansyori Ansyori Yani Anthony Costa Arhami, Muhammad Astuti Astuti Bambang Suprihatin Bambang Suprihatin Bambang Suprihatin Burlian, F. Chandra Irsan Chandra Irsan Chandra Irsan Dendy Adanta Des A. Zayanti Des Alwine Zayanti Des Alwine Zayanti Des Alwine Zayanti Des Alwine Zayanti Des Alwine Zayanti, Des Alwine Des Alwine Zayantii Desi Herlina Saraswati Dewi Puspita Sari Dewi Puspitasari Dewi Puspitasari Dewi, Novi R. Endang S Kresnawati Endang S. Kresnawati Endang Sri Kresnawati Endang Sri Kresnawati Endang Sri Kresnawati Endang Sri Kresnawati Endang Sri Kresnawati F Nasution F. A. Alhamdini Firmansyah Burlian Firmansyah Burlian Firmansyah Burlian Fitri Puspasari Fusito Fusito Hasan Basri Hoiri, Sajiril I Yani Indah Meiliana Sari Irsyadi Yani Ismail Thamrin Jeremy Firdaus Latif Kresnawati, Endang S. M. Hasbi Ramadhan, M. Hasbi M. Rendy Kurniawan MARWANI Marwani Marwani, Marwani Mauizzatil Rahmayani Mega Tiara Putri Muflika Amini Muhammad Nawawi Muhammad Yanis Ning Eliyati Ning Eliyati Ning Eliyati Ning Eliyati Ning Eliyati Ning Elyati Noriszura Ismail Nova Yuliasari Novi R. Dewi Novi Rustiana Dewi Novi Rustiana Dewi Novi Rustiana Dewi Rahmayani, Mau’izatil Ratu Ilma Indra Putri Resnawati Rossi Passarella Saiful Hafizah Jaaman Saputra, M. A. Ade Saputra, M.A. Ade Setyo Cahyono, Endro Shohif Wijaya Sri Kresnawati, Endang Sugandi Yahdin Teguh Prakoso, Akbar Titania Jeanni Charissa Widya Ayu Amanda Winoto Chandra Yani, I. Yuli Andriani Zayanti, Des A. Zulkardi Zulkardi Zulkardi Zulkarnain Zulkarnain