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All Journal E-Jurnal Medika Udayana PIKSEL : Penelitian Ilmu Komputer Sistem Embedded and Logic Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia ComTech: Computer, Mathematics and Engineering Applications PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Telcomatics Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Devotion: Journal of Research and Community Service Feedforward: Journal of Human Resource Bakti Budaya: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat E-Jurnal Manajemen Trisakti School of Management (TSM) INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies JURNAL RETENTUM Journal of Content and Engagement Law and Economics Asian Journal of Social and Humanities The Indonesian Journal of General Medicine Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Richard Richard
Laboratorium Proses Produksi, Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Universitas Bung Hatta
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Acculturation of Islamic Law and Betawi Customs in Historical Perspective Benjamin, Biem; Richard, Richard
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v4i6.1449

Abstract

This study examines the process of acculturation between Islamic law and customary law in Betawi society from a historical perspective. Using qualitative research methods with secondary data analysis, this article traces the historical traces of the entry of Islam into Batavia/Betawi and its interaction with pre-existing local traditions. The analysis focuses on key domains such as family law (marriage and inheritance), life cycle rituals, and mechanisms of community governance and dispute resolution. It is found that acculturation is not a linear process, but rather a complex dynamic involving harmonization, syncretism, adaptation, negotiation, and sometimes conflict, especially evident in inheritance law practices. External factors such as Dutch colonial legal policies (e.g., theorie receptie) and the development of post-independence Indonesian national law (Marriage Law No. 1/1974, Compilation of Islamic Law) have also shaped the landscape of interaction between these two normative systems. This study concludes that Betawi society, with a strong Islamic identity, dynamically negotiates and integrates Islamic teachings with their customary heritage, resulting in unique and ever-evolving socio-legal practices.
Artificial Intelligence and Legal Transformation: Towards an Adaptive Justice System Erwanto, Runik; Richard, Richard
Interdiciplinary Journal and Hummanity (INJURITY) Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): INJURITY: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies
Publisher : Pusat Publikasi Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58631/injurity.v4i6.1452

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has had a major impact on various sectors, including the legal and judicial systems, which demand a transformation towards digitalization and efficiency. This research aims to analyze the contribution of AI in transforming conventional legal practices towards a more adaptive justice system, as well as examine the ethical, regulatory, and technological challenges that arise. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature studies as the main technique, reviewing literature, legal documents, and case studies of the application of AI in the judicial system in various countries. The findings show that AI is able to improve the efficiency and accuracy of legal processes, but its implementation still faces obstacles in terms of regulation, algorithm transparency, and institutional readiness. The transformation of the legal system through AI is inevitable, but it needs to be accompanied by regulatory reform, increased legal digital literacy, and the principle of prudence in its application in order to uphold substantive justice.
Motives and satisfaction of followers of content aggregator @ussfeeds in consuming content Richard, Richard; Luik, Jandy Edipson; Aritonang, Agusly Irawan
Journal of Content and Engagement Vol 3 Issue 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/joce.3.1.69-94

Abstract

This study examines the motives and satisfaction of @ussfeeds followers in consuming content. The content referred to in this study focuses more on micro-news content. Micro-news itself is news uploaded on media but its content is shorter when compared to the source. As a content aggregator, @ussfeeds must be able to satisfy every follower's motive in the fields of current affairs, passing time, social utility, finance, salient, and entertainment. The research method used in this research is an online survey with an explanatory quantitative research type. The tests carried out in this study are validity and reliability tests, paired T tests, and cross tabulation. Through the six indicators proposed by Wohn & Ahmadi (2019) followers of @ussfeeds tend to be more satisfied in passing time, and salient. Through this study, it was found that @ussfeeds could not fulfill the motives in the other four indicators.
The Legal Dynamics of Digitally-Dimensioned Strikes in the Era of Industry 4.0 Muhidin, Muhidin; Richard, Richard
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 10 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i10.562

Abstract

The Industry 4.0 era, marked by advances in information technology and digitalization, has fundamentally transformed the patterns of industrial relations in Indonesia. One significantly affected aspect is the practice of strikes as a form of collective worker action to demand rights and justice. Whereas strikes were previously associated with physical actions carried out directly at the workplace, digital forms of strikes have now emerged such as mass logouts, deactivating work application accounts, and mobilizing protests through social media. This transformation presents new challenges in regulation, implementation, and legal protection. Existing legal instruments, such as Law Number 13 of 2003 on Manpower and its implementing regulations, have yet to fully accommodate the dynamics of digitally-based strikes. This gap creates the potential for a legal vacuum and uncertainty in the enforcement of both workers’ rights and employers’ obligations. This article aims to analyze the legal dynamics of strikes in the digital era, focusing on the adequacy of the current normative framework, identifying regulatory gaps, and proposing necessary legal reforms. Using a normative approach and case studies particularly regarding strikes by online motorcycle taxi drivers in Indonesia this paper recommends the formulation of more responsive and inclusive regulations for non-conventional strike forms. This study is expected to offer both academic and practical contributions toward creating a labor law system that is adaptive, fair, and capable of ensuring a balance of interests between workers and employers in the digital age.
Optimization of Legal Protection for Workers Against Invalid Contracts in Employment Law Sofhuan Yusfiansyah; Richard, Richard
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : PT. ALHAFI BERKAH INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62007/joumi.v3i2.528

Abstract

Legal protection for workers is a crucial aspect of employment law to ensure welfare and job security. However, in practice, there are still many invalid employment contracts that conflict with laws and regulations, such as the misuse of Fixed-Term Employment Agreements (PKWT) that exceed the specified time limit, fictitious contracts, and agreements that do not provide legal certainty for workers. This study aims to analyze the forms of employment contracts that conflict with employment law and the obstacles to legal protection for workers. This study uses a normative legal method with a statutory approach and an analytical approach focuses on the analysis of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation, Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, and other related regulations. The results show that weak supervision, low understanding of workers' rights, and the difficulty of the dispute resolution process are the main factors that hinder legal protection for workers against invalid employment contracts. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize policies and enforce stricter laws so that workers' rights can be protected effectively.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN LOWER PLATELET-TO-LYMPHOCYTE RATIO AND MORTALITY RISK IN MODERATE-TO-SEVERE TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY : A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY Richard, Richard; Sutawan, Ida Bagus Krisna Jaya; Suarjaya, I Putu Pramana
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.46775

Abstract

Penelitian ini menyelidiki hubungan antara rasio trombosit terhadap limfosit dan risiko kematian pada pasien dewasa dengan COT sedang hingga berat di rumah sakit tersier di Indonesia. Sistem registrasi rumah sakit dikaji secara retrospektif untuk mengumpulkan rekam medis dari 77 pasien dewasa yang menjalani rawat inap dari 1 Juni 2024 hingga 31 Desember 2024 dan didiagnosis dengan COT sedang hingga berat. Rasio neutrofil terhadap limfosit (NLR) serta rasio trombosit terhadap limfosit (PLR) dibandingkan antara kelompok pasien yang bertahan hidup (n=59) dan yang tidak bertahan hidup (n=18). Kemampuan prediktif NLR dan PLR dianalisis menggunakan area di bawah kurva karakteristik operasi penerima (AUC). Analisis tabel kontingensi dilakukan untuk menentukan sensitivitas, spesifisitas, nilai prediksi positif (PPV), nilai prediksi negatif (NPV), akurasi, serta rasio odds (OR) dari NLR dan PLR dalam kaitannya dengan tingkat kematian. Variasi kelangsungan hidup di antara subkelompok PLR dievaluasi melalui analisis kelangsungan hidup Kaplan-Meier. PLR pada pasien yang meninggal secara signifikan lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kelompok yang bertahan hidup (nilai p = 0,026). Kurva ROC menunjukkan bahwa PLR merupakan prediktor terkuat dibandingkan dengan kedua rasio lainnya (area di bawah kurva ROC = 0,674, sensitivitas = 0,874, spesifisitas = 0,56, sesuai dengan nilai batas = 120,09). Ketika kelompok pasien dibagi berdasarkan kuartil PLR, analisis Kaplan-Meier menunjukkan kelangsungan hidup yang jauh lebih buruk pada kelompok dengan kuartil PLR terendah (< 120,09) dibandingkan dengan kelompok kuartil lainnya. Nilai PLR yang lebih rendah dikaitkan dengan tingkat kematian yang lebih tinggi pada pasien dewasa dengan COT sedang hingga berat, menunjukkan potensi penggunaan PLR dalam stratifikasi risiko yang memerlukan validasi lebih lanjut.
PENGARUH RELATED PARTY TRANSACTION DAN FAKTOR LAINNYA TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE RICHARD, RICHARD; SUSANTY, MEINIE
E-Jurnal Manajemen Trisakti School of Management (TSM) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): E-Jurnal Manajemen Trisakti School of Management (TSM)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34208/ejmtsm.v5i1.2886

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence related to the effect of company size, institutional ownership, audit committee, related party transaction, profitability, leverage, capital intensity, and inventory intensity on tax avoidance. The data used in this study are companies in the manufacturing sectors that are consistently listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2021 to 2023. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling method and generates 171 years of data from 57 sample company. The data obtained from the samples were analyzed using multiple regression methods. The result of this study shows that audit committee affect on tax avoidance while company size, institutional ownership, related party transaction, profitability, leverage, capital intensity, and inventory intensity have no significant influence on tax avoidance.
The Role of the Prosecutor's Office in Resolving Criminal Corruption Cases Prakoso, Aji Satrio; Richard, Richard
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 5 No. 7 (2024): Devotion: Journal of Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v5i7.739

Abstract

The Prosecutor's Office plays a crucial role in the functioning of the legal system. However, in reality, the Corruption Court is still located in every provincial capital in Indonesia, which often results in high costs for resolving corruption cases which are sometimes disproportionate to the losses they cause to the state. The author of this research focuses on analyzing circular letters belonging to the Deputy Attorney General for Special Crimes by linking the theory of Legal Economic Analysis as a form of consideration and also explaining how the Prosecutional Office applies a restorative justice approach. The research contributes to the topic discussed by evaluating the policy's significance and the prosecutor-office's role in handling corruption cases through the application of restorive justice principles. This study also aims to provide an overview of the challenges and technical legal issues faced by the public prosecutor in carrying out their responsibility to recover funds and/or state assets.
Indonesian contract law in practice and its relevance to the development of mortgage contract law bank loans Richard, Richard
Law and Economics Vol. 19 No. 3 (2025): October: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to examine the application of Indonesian contract law in bank loan agreements involving collateral rights and to evaluate its relevance to the development of modern mortgage contract law. Using an empirical juridical approach supported by both library research and field data, this research analyzes how the fundamental principles of contract law—such as freedom of contract, good faith, balance, and legal certainty—are implemented in banking practices. The findings indicate that contract law provides a legal foundation for regulating reciprocal obligations between creditors and debtors, primarily through instruments such as the Power of Attorney to Impose Security Rights (SKMHT) and the Deed of Grant of Security Rights (APHT). The enactment of Law No. 4 of 1996 on Mortgage Rights strengthens creditor protection by introducing a more enforceable and simplified collateral mechanism. However, several obstacles remain, including debtor default, administrative deficiencies, legal uncertainty in collateral execution, and imbalanced standard contracts that often disadvantage debtors. The study concludes that Indonesian contract law plays a strategic role in ensuring legitimacy, legal certainty, and balanced protection for both creditors and debtors, although continuous regulatory refinement and enforcement improvement are necessary to address existing challenges and align with socio-economic developments in the banking sector.
Muda dan Bebas dari Korupsi: Pemahaman Anti-korupsi di Panti Asuhan Istana Yatim Al-Jufri, Kota Batam Winson, Winson; Luish, Jhuandro; Richard, Richard; Shakespeare, Richard
Bakti Budaya: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2025): 2025: Edisi 2
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bakti.15534

Abstract

Corruption has become an endemic problem in Indonesia. Numerous high-profile cases resulting in trillions of rupiah in losses have made the term familiar to the public. Despite clear legal definitions outlined in UU No. 31 of 1999, corruption persists, particularly in sectors like mining. The repercussions extend beyond financial losses, damaging social structures, and the environment. Just like cancer, corruption erodes the very foundations of the nation, threatening its economy and social justice. In an effort to foster social awareness, students from the Universitas Internasional Batam have conducted community service at the Al-Jufri Orphanage Sekupang, Batam City. The activity was held on April 28, 2024, involving 56 participants and included three main activities: anti-corruption education, educational games, and decorating a reading corner.. This activity aims to make positive contribution to the surrounding community, especially to the children. he students have implemented an anti-corruption education program for the orphans. Serving as both educators and observers, the students have noted a high level of enthusiasm and a growing understanding of the dangers of corruption among the children. === Korupsi telah menjadi masalah endemik di Indonesia. Istilah tersebut telah akrab di kalangan masyarakat, terutama dengan adanya kasus besar yang merugikan negara yang dapat mencapai triliunan rupiah. UU Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 telah memberikan definisi yang jelas tentang korupsi, tetapi praktik ini terus merajalela, khususnya di sektor pertambangan. Dampak korupsi bukan hanya sebatas kerugian finansial, melainkan juga merusak tatanan sosial dan lingkungan. Ibarat sel kanker, korupsi menggerogoti sendi-sendi kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, dan mengancam fondasi ekonomi. Dalam rangka menumbuhkan kepedulian sosial, mahasiswa Universitas Internasional Batam menyelenggarakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Panti Asuhan Istana Yatim Al-Jufri, Sekupang, Kota Batam. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada 28 April 2024 dengan melibatkan 56 orang dan mencakup tiga bentuk kegiatan utama, yaitu edukasi antikorupsi, permainan edukatif, serta dekorasi pojok baca. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kontribusi positif bagi masyarakat sekitar, khususnya anak-anak. Sebagai upaya menanamkan nilai-nilai antikorupsi sejak dini, mahasiswa Universitas Internasional Batam (UIB) telah melaksanakan sosialisasi Gerakan Anti Korupsi kepada anak-anak panti asuhan dengan mendidik. Kegiatan ini melibatkan mahasiswa sebagai penyuluh dan pengamat untuk mengamati respons peserta. Hasilnya, anak-anak menunjukkan antusiasme dan pemahaman mengenai bahaya korupsi.
Co-Authors Abdallah, Moh. Jibril Adri Perwira, Muhammad Andri Andri Anggun Anggun, Anggun Aritonang, Agusly Irawan Benjamin, Biem Bombang Sapan, Heber Darmaputra, I Gusti Nyoman Desi Arisandi Erick, Erick Erwanto, Runik Fahiraningrum, Tasya Octaviani Hendra Hendra Hermawati, Oki I Made Gede Widnyana Ida Bagus Krisna Jaya Sutawan Luik, Jandy Edipson Luish, Jhuandro Lukiman, Adrian Dicky Mas Shintya Dewi, Dewa Ayu Meriana, Angelina Muhidin Muhidin Nitsa’e, Ayub Ferdinan Prakoso, Aji Satrio Puhiri, Fredrik Putu Pramana Suarjaya Setiawan, Julius Raymond Setiawan, Yohanes Ari Shakespeare, Richard Sianturi, Hana Grace Sofhuan Yusfiansyah Suhartanto Suhartanto Surya, Mahenda Metta Surya, Mahenda Metta SUSANTY, MEINIE Tiawarman K., Andriansyah Wardhana, I Made William, Jantro Hans Winaya, Ketut Kwartantaya Winson, Winson Wongso, Albert Yeovandi, Felix Yunus Ekaputra, Andy Hakim