Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

The Legal Dynamics of Digitally-Dimensioned Strikes in the Era of Industry 4.0 Muhidin, Muhidin; Richard, Richard
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 10 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i10.562

The Industry 4.0 era, marked by advances in information technology and digitalization, has fundamentally transformed the patterns of industrial relations in Indonesia. One significantly affected aspect is the practice of strikes as a form of collective worker action to demand rights and justice. Whereas strikes were previously associated with physical actions carried out directly at the workplace, digital forms of strikes have now emerged such as mass logouts, deactivating work application accounts, and mobilizing protests through social media. This transformation presents new challenges in regulation, implementation, and legal protection. Existing legal instruments, such as Law Number 13 of 2003 on Manpower and its implementing regulations, have yet to fully accommodate the dynamics of digitally-based strikes. This gap creates the potential for a legal vacuum and uncertainty in the enforcement of both workers’ rights and employers’ obligations. This article aims to analyze the legal dynamics of strikes in the digital era, focusing on the adequacy of the current normative framework, identifying regulatory gaps, and proposing necessary legal reforms. Using a normative approach and case studies particularly regarding strikes by online motorcycle taxi drivers in Indonesia this paper recommends the formulation of more responsive and inclusive regulations for non-conventional strike forms. This study is expected to offer both academic and practical contributions toward creating a labor law system that is adaptive, fair, and capable of ensuring a balance of interests between workers and employers in the digital age.

Optimization of Legal Protection for Workers Against Invalid Contracts in Employment Law Sofhuan Yusfiansyah; Richard, Richard
Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : PT. ALHAFI BERKAH INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62007/joumi.v3i2.528

Legal protection for workers is a crucial aspect of employment law to ensure welfare and job security. However, in practice, there are still many invalid employment contracts that conflict with laws and regulations, such as the misuse of Fixed-Term Employment Agreements (PKWT) that exceed the specified time limit, fictitious contracts, and agreements that do not provide legal certainty for workers. This study aims to analyze the forms of employment contracts that conflict with employment law and the obstacles to legal protection for workers. This study uses a normative legal method with a statutory approach and an analytical approach focuses on the analysis of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation, Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, and other related regulations. The results show that weak supervision, low understanding of workers' rights, and the difficulty of the dispute resolution process are the main factors that hinder legal protection for workers against invalid employment contracts. Therefore, it is necessary to optimize policies and enforce stricter laws so that workers' rights can be protected effectively.

ASSOCIATION BETWEEN LOWER PLATELET-TO-LYMPHOCYTE RATIO AND MORTALITY RISK IN MODERATE-TO-SEVERE TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY : A RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY Richard, Richard; Sutawan, Ida Bagus Krisna Jaya; Suarjaya, I Putu Pramana
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): AGUSTUS 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i2.46775

Penelitian ini menyelidiki hubungan antara rasio trombosit terhadap limfosit dan risiko kematian pada pasien dewasa dengan COT sedang hingga berat di rumah sakit tersier di Indonesia. Sistem registrasi rumah sakit dikaji secara retrospektif untuk mengumpulkan rekam medis dari 77 pasien dewasa yang menjalani rawat inap dari 1 Juni 2024 hingga 31 Desember 2024 dan didiagnosis dengan COT sedang hingga berat. Rasio neutrofil terhadap limfosit (NLR) serta rasio trombosit terhadap limfosit (PLR) dibandingkan antara kelompok pasien yang bertahan hidup (n=59) dan yang tidak bertahan hidup (n=18). Kemampuan prediktif NLR dan PLR dianalisis menggunakan area di bawah kurva karakteristik operasi penerima (AUC). Analisis tabel kontingensi dilakukan untuk menentukan sensitivitas, spesifisitas, nilai prediksi positif (PPV), nilai prediksi negatif (NPV), akurasi, serta rasio odds (OR) dari NLR dan PLR dalam kaitannya dengan tingkat kematian. Variasi kelangsungan hidup di antara subkelompok PLR dievaluasi melalui analisis kelangsungan hidup Kaplan-Meier. PLR pada pasien yang meninggal secara signifikan lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kelompok yang bertahan hidup (nilai p = 0,026). Kurva ROC menunjukkan bahwa PLR merupakan prediktor terkuat dibandingkan dengan kedua rasio lainnya (area di bawah kurva ROC = 0,674, sensitivitas = 0,874, spesifisitas = 0,56, sesuai dengan nilai batas = 120,09). Ketika kelompok pasien dibagi berdasarkan kuartil PLR, analisis Kaplan-Meier menunjukkan kelangsungan hidup yang jauh lebih buruk pada kelompok dengan kuartil PLR terendah (< 120,09) dibandingkan dengan kelompok kuartil lainnya. Nilai PLR yang lebih rendah dikaitkan dengan tingkat kematian yang lebih tinggi pada pasien dewasa dengan COT sedang hingga berat, menunjukkan potensi penggunaan PLR dalam stratifikasi risiko yang memerlukan validasi lebih lanjut.

The Role of the Prosecutor's Office in Resolving Criminal Corruption Cases Prakoso, Aji Satrio; Richard, Richard
Devotion : Journal of Research and Community Service Vol. 5 No. 7 (2024): Devotion: Journal of Community Service
Publisher : Green Publisher Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59188/devotion.v5i7.739

The Prosecutor's Office plays a crucial role in the functioning of the legal system. However, in reality, the Corruption Court is still located in every provincial capital in Indonesia, which often results in high costs for resolving corruption cases which are sometimes disproportionate to the losses they cause to the state. The author of this research focuses on analyzing circular letters belonging to the Deputy Attorney General for Special Crimes by linking the theory of Legal Economic Analysis as a form of consideration and also explaining how the Prosecutional Office applies a restorative justice approach. The research contributes to the topic discussed by evaluating the policy's significance and the prosecutor-office's role in handling corruption cases through the application of restorive justice principles. This study also aims to provide an overview of the challenges and technical legal issues faced by the public prosecutor in carrying out their responsibility to recover funds and/or state assets.

Indonesian contract law in practice and its relevance to the development of mortgage contract law bank loans Richard, Richard
Law and Economics Vol. 19 No. 3 (2025): October: Law and Economics
Publisher : Institute for Law and Economics Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This study aims to examine the application of Indonesian contract law in bank loan agreements involving collateral rights and to evaluate its relevance to the development of modern mortgage contract law. Using an empirical juridical approach supported by both library research and field data, this research analyzes how the fundamental principles of contract law—such as freedom of contract, good faith, balance, and legal certainty—are implemented in banking practices. The findings indicate that contract law provides a legal foundation for regulating reciprocal obligations between creditors and debtors, primarily through instruments such as the Power of Attorney to Impose Security Rights (SKMHT) and the Deed of Grant of Security Rights (APHT). The enactment of Law No. 4 of 1996 on Mortgage Rights strengthens creditor protection by introducing a more enforceable and simplified collateral mechanism. However, several obstacles remain, including debtor default, administrative deficiencies, legal uncertainty in collateral execution, and imbalanced standard contracts that often disadvantage debtors. The study concludes that Indonesian contract law plays a strategic role in ensuring legitimacy, legal certainty, and balanced protection for both creditors and debtors, although continuous regulatory refinement and enforcement improvement are necessary to address existing challenges and align with socio-economic developments in the banking sector.

Muda dan Bebas dari Korupsi: Pemahaman Anti-korupsi di Panti Asuhan Istana Yatim Al-Jufri, Kota Batam Winson, Winson; Luish, Jhuandro; Richard, Richard; Shakespeare, Richard
Bakti Budaya: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada masyarakat Vol 8 No 2 (2025): 2025: Edisi 2
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/bakti.15534

Corruption has become an endemic problem in Indonesia. Numerous high-profile cases resulting in trillions of rupiah in losses have made the term familiar to the public. Despite clear legal definitions outlined in UU No. 31 of 1999, corruption persists, particularly in sectors like mining. The repercussions extend beyond financial losses, damaging social structures, and the environment. Just like cancer, corruption erodes the very foundations of the nation, threatening its economy and social justice. In an effort to foster social awareness, students from the Universitas Internasional Batam have conducted community service at the Al-Jufri Orphanage Sekupang, Batam City. The activity was held on April 28, 2024, involving 56 participants and included three main activities: anti-corruption education, educational games, and decorating a reading corner.. This activity aims to make positive contribution to the surrounding community, especially to the children. he students have implemented an anti-corruption education program for the orphans. Serving as both educators and observers, the students have noted a high level of enthusiasm and a growing understanding of the dangers of corruption among the children. === Korupsi telah menjadi masalah endemik di Indonesia. Istilah tersebut telah akrab di kalangan masyarakat, terutama dengan adanya kasus besar yang merugikan negara yang dapat mencapai triliunan rupiah. UU Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 telah memberikan definisi yang jelas tentang korupsi, tetapi praktik ini terus merajalela, khususnya di sektor pertambangan. Dampak korupsi bukan hanya sebatas kerugian finansial, melainkan juga merusak tatanan sosial dan lingkungan. Ibarat sel kanker, korupsi menggerogoti sendi-sendi kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, dan mengancam fondasi ekonomi. Dalam rangka menumbuhkan kepedulian sosial, mahasiswa Universitas Internasional Batam menyelenggarakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Panti Asuhan Istana Yatim Al-Jufri, Sekupang, Kota Batam. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada 28 April 2024 dengan melibatkan 56 orang dan mencakup tiga bentuk kegiatan utama, yaitu edukasi antikorupsi, permainan edukatif, serta dekorasi pojok baca. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan kontribusi positif bagi masyarakat sekitar, khususnya anak-anak. Sebagai upaya menanamkan nilai-nilai antikorupsi sejak dini, mahasiswa Universitas Internasional Batam (UIB) telah melaksanakan sosialisasi Gerakan Anti Korupsi kepada anak-anak panti asuhan dengan mendidik. Kegiatan ini melibatkan mahasiswa sebagai penyuluh dan pengamat untuk mengamati respons peserta. Hasilnya, anak-anak menunjukkan antusiasme dan pemahaman mengenai bahaya korupsi.

Perancangan Sistem Informasi MyPortal UIB Dengan Menggunakan Python dan MySQL Richard, Richard; Meriana, Angelina; Erick, Erick; Yeovandi, Felix; Hendra, Hendra
Telcomatics Vol. 8 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Internasional Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37253/telcomatics.v8i2.7370

MyPortal merupakan suatu website yang bertujuan sebagai sarana bagi mahasiswa/i Universitas Internasional Batam dalam mencari informasi seputar perkuliahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah penulis mencoba merancang MyPortal sebagai aplikasi desktop yang dapat diakses baik secara online atau offline. Untuk merancang suatu aplikasi dibutuhkan sistem basis data yang mendukung, sehingga aplikasi dapat berjalan dengan optimal. Oleh karena itu penulis menggunakan MySQL sebagai database, serta beberapa panduan lain dalam mengerjakan proyek ini. Seperti ERD dan class diagram untuk memberikan penulis panduan dalam merelasikan obyek dan entitas. Sistem basis data membantu aplikasi dalam mengelola data-data yang saling berhubungan, sehingga dapat diakses dengan mudah oleh penggunanya, dan dapat digunakan banyak pengguna selagi masih dalam basis data yang sama. Selain memudahkan, penggunaan sistem basis data juga untuk menjaga keamanan dari data yang ada di dalamnya. Metodologi yang akan digunakan adalah Database System Development Life Cycle (DSDLC). Dengan metode ini, akan membantu mengembangkan sistem basis data selain itu menganalisis, dan merancang sistem basis data. Metode ini cocok untuk penelitian pada artikel ini.

Pelatihan Komputer Kepada Anak-Anak di Desa Tebachi, Kecamatan Kalideres, Kota Jakarta Barat Setiawan, Yohanes Ari; Nitsa’e, Ayub Ferdinan; Richard, Richard; Anggun, Anggun; William, Jantro Hans; Suhartanto, Suhartanto; Sianturi, Hana Grace; Puhiri, Fredrik
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JPMI - April 2024
Publisher : CV Infinite Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52436/1.jpmi.2108

Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) memiliki peran penting dijaman digital sekarang ini. Manusia dituntut untuk bisa beradaptasi terhadap teknologi tersebut khususnya adalah komputer. Keterampilan dasar penggunaan komputer sangat penting untuk dikuasai, agar lebih maksimal dalam memanfaatkan penggunaan komputer. Pada kenyataanya belum semua manusia bisa menggunakan komputer terutama di pedesaan. Anak-anak di Desa Tebachi menjadi salah satu contoh yang belum terampil menggunakan komputer. Melihat masalah ini penulis ingin melakukan pengabdian masyrarakat untuk melakukan pelatihan komputer pada anak-anak di Desa Tebachi. Pelatihan tersebut terlaksana pada Kamis, 6 Juli 2023 pukul 15.00 – 17.30 yang dilakukan di Desa Tebachi. Peserta sebanyak 15 anak-anak dari umur 5 -15 tahun. Pelatihan terdiri dari pengenalan perangkat komputer, praktek menggunakan komputer, games ringan, dan evaluasi pelatihan. Hasil pelatihan bisa dikatakan berhasil karena antusias dan peran aktif dari anak-anak di saat pelatihan. Penulis menggunakan skala 1-5 dengan angka 1 sebagai sangat terendah dan angka 5 sangat tinggi setiap penilaian. Penilaian untuk acara secara keseluruhan rata-rata adalah 4.8 yang berarti acara sangat menarik. Nilai Rata-rata 4,67 berarti penyampaian materi sangat bermanfaat. Nilai Rata-rata 4,8 berarti interaksi dengan pemateri sangat baik. Pengurus Desa menharapkan pelatihan terus berlanjut dan tidak berhenti dikarenakan terasa sekali dampak manfaat pelatihan tersebut kepada anak-anak di Desa Tebachi.

The Legal Dynamics of Digitally-Dimensioned Strikes in the Era of Industry 4.0 Muhidin, Muhidin; Richard, Richard
Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 10 (2025): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
Publisher : Pelopor Publikasi Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i10.562

The Industry 4.0 era, marked by advances in information technology and digitalization, has fundamentally transformed the patterns of industrial relations in Indonesia. One significantly affected aspect is the practice of strikes as a form of collective worker action to demand rights and justice. Whereas strikes were previously associated with physical actions carried out directly at the workplace, digital forms of strikes have now emerged such as mass logouts, deactivating work application accounts, and mobilizing protests through social media. This transformation presents new challenges in regulation, implementation, and legal protection. Existing legal instruments, such as Law Number 13 of 2003 on Manpower and its implementing regulations, have yet to fully accommodate the dynamics of digitally-based strikes. This gap creates the potential for a legal vacuum and uncertainty in the enforcement of both workers’ rights and employers’ obligations. This article aims to analyze the legal dynamics of strikes in the digital era, focusing on the adequacy of the current normative framework, identifying regulatory gaps, and proposing necessary legal reforms. Using a normative approach and case studies particularly regarding strikes by online motorcycle taxi drivers in Indonesia this paper recommends the formulation of more responsive and inclusive regulations for non-conventional strike forms. This study is expected to offer both academic and practical contributions toward creating a labor law system that is adaptive, fair, and capable of ensuring a balance of interests between workers and employers in the digital age.

Anesthetic Approach In A Patient With A Left Submandibular Colli Abscess and Multiple Comorbidities Richard, Richard; Mas Shintya Dewi, Dewa Ayu; Gede Widnyana, I Made
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i7.60694

Submandibular–colli abscess accompanied by comorbidities such as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), airway obstruction, and chronic heart failure (CHF) presents a complex anesthetic challenge. Patients with maxillofacial abscesses and comorbidities such as impending airway obstruction, diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), and chronic heart failure pose significant challenges to anesthetic management. Each comorbidity significantly influences perioperative management and increases the risk of morbidity and mortality. The goal of preoperative management is to stabilize the patient prior to surgery and reduce the risk of perioperative complications. Preoperative management includes ensuring adequate oxygenation, optimizing and monitoring hydration status, and controlling blood glucose levels. Objectives: To describe the perioperative anesthetic approach in a patient with a left submandibular abscess and multiple comorbidities, emphasizing the importance of a holistic strategy in managing complex surgical cases. Case Report: A 51-year-old female presented with progressive swelling of the left face and neck for two weeks. Examination revealed a submandibular abscess, DKA, and a known history of CHF. The patient reported trismus and odynophagia with marked hyperglycemia. Imaging showed tracheal deviation and abscess extension to the retropharyngeal space. Preoperative management focused on metabolic stabilization and cardiovascular optimization. Awake fiberoptic intubation (AFOI) with dexmedetomidine sedation was performed due to the anticipated difficult airway. Surgery proceeded uneventfully for 2 hours and 10 minutes, followed by intensive postoperative monitoring. Discussion: Anesthetic management in patients with deep neck abscesses and comorbid DKA and CHF requires comprehensive perioperative planning. Metabolic and hemodynamic stability must be achieved prior to induction. Careful airway planning, the use of cardiovascularly stable anesthetic agents, and vigilant glucose and fluid monitoring are essential to prevent complications. Conclusion: Successful anesthetic care in patients with submandibular abscess and complex comorbidities demands coordinated, individualized perioperative strategies to minimize risk and optimize outcomes.

Title

Found 23 Documents
Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title Search

Found 23 Documents Search

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Title

Found 23 Documents
Search