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All Journal Public Health of Indonesia Jurnal Respirologi Indonesia Jurnal Respirasi (JR) World Nutrition Journal Respiratory Science Narra J Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Kesmas: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional (National Public Health Journal)
Agustin, Heidy
Department Pulmonology And Respiratory Medicine, Faculty Of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia; Department Pulmonology And Respiratory Medicine, Persahabatan Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Journal : Jurnal Respirasi (JR)

 1 
Omega-6 and Omega-3 Intake Ratio in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients and Its Correlation with Depression Score Nabila Fawzia; Wiji Lestari; Fariz Nurwidya; Heidy Agustin; Ammar Abdurrahman Hasyim
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v9-I.3.2023.194-199

Abstract

Introduction: Depression affects 45.19% of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients' adherence to treatment, resulting in increased morbidity and death, medication resistance, and continued disease transmission. This study aimed to examine the relationship between omega-6/omega-3 (êž·-6/êž·-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) intake ratio and depression score in patients with pulmonary TB at Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital, Jakarta. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 99 subjects with pulmonary TB. Data were collected using the Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), anthropometric measurements, and the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II). Results: Correlation analysis used the Spearman test and revealed the ratio of êž·-6/êž·-3 PUFAs intake of 7.78 ± 1.13, the median value of depression score was 9 (10-36). There was no correlation between êž·-6/êž·-3 PUFA intake and depression score (r = 0.063; p = 0.534). Conclusion: There was no correlation between êž·-6/êž·-3 PUFAs intake ratio and depression scores in pulmonary TB patients. This is the first study to examine the correlation between êž·-6/êž·-3 PUFA intake ratio and depression score in pulmonary TB patients.
Vitamin C Intake and Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs-Induced Hepatitis in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients Rabbani, Hadiati; Nurwidya, Fariz; Andayani, Diyah Eka; Agustin, Heidy; Syam, Shaogi
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 10 No. 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v10-I.3.2024.214-221

Abstract

Introduction: Drug-induced hepatitis (DIH) is one of the serious side effects of anti-tuberculosis drugs (ATD) that can reduce patient compliance with tuberculosis (TB) treatment, increase the risk of treatment failure, or develop drug resistance. Vitamin C is a potential antioxidant known to have a protective effect against DIH. This study examined the relationship between vitamin C intake and the incidence of ATD-induced hepatitis (ATDIH) in pulmonary TB patients at Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital, Jakarta. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study of 108 patients with drug-sensitive pulmonary TB. Data was collected using a sociodemographic questionnaire, anthropometric measurements, semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQ FFQ), and data on the subject's liver function laboratory results in the last 1 month. Fisher exact test was utilized to analyze the association between adequacy of vitamin C intake and DIH. Results: The proportion of DIH in pulmonary TB patients in this study was 6.5%. Most subjects were males (54.6%) with a median age of 41. The median vitamin C intake was 66.65 mg/day, with 63.0% of patients having an intake below the recommendation. Fisher's exact test showed that vitamin C intake was not statistically significantly associated with the incidence of ATDIH (OR 3.77 95% CI 0.44-32.55, p-value 0.256). No factors also influenced the incidence of ATDIH in this study. Conclusion: No association was found between vitamin C intake and other factors related to the incidence of ATDIH. This is the first study in Indonesia to link vitamin C and E intake with the incidence of DIH in drug-sensitive pulmonary TB patients, providing information for future studies.
Nutritional Status and Lung Cavity in Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patient Hanafi, Christi Giovani Anggasta; Nurwidya, Fariz; Lestari, Wiji; Agustin, Heidy; Syam, Shaogi
Jurnal Respirasi Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jr.v11-I.1.2025.6-14

Abstract

Introduction: As one of the leading causes of death worldwide, pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) is an infectious disease that continues to pose a serious threat to public health. The presence of cavities in radiological imaging of patients with PTB is associated with malnutrition, age, gender, and other comorbidities, including diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to find the association between nutritional status and lung cavity in PTB patients. Methods: This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design that involved 134 adult patients who were diagnosed with PTB at Persahabatan National Respiratory Referral Hospital, Jakarta. All patients were interviewed using a questionnaire for sociodemographic and anthropometric data, the nutritional status was assessed using the subjective global assessment (SGA), and the lung cavity was determined using a chest X-ray interpreted by radiologists. The Chi-square test was performed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25 for Windows. Results: Of 134 PTB patients, 61.9% were males, and 92.5% were from the 18-59 years old age group. Based on the SGA score, 77 (57.5%) were grouped as mild-moderate malnutrition/SGA B and 22 (16.4%) as severe malnutrition/SGA C. Lung cavity was found in 42 (31.3%) patients. The analysis showed that malnutrition was statistically significantly associated with lung cavity with OR=6.933 (95%CI 1.986-24.205; p=0.002) and the adjusted OR were 7.303 (95%CI 2.060-25.890; p=0.002) after controlling for age, sex, smoking, education, and comorbidities. Conclusion: This study found that malnutrition was associated with lung cavities in PTB patients. These findings might indicate how malnutrition impaired the immune function in PTB patients.
Co-Authors Agus Dwi Susanto Ammar Abdurrahman Hasyim Andayani, Diyah Eka Anna Rozaliyani Arief Riadi Arifin Arifin Nawas Arifin Nawas Arifin, Arief Riadi Armedy Ronny Hasugian Ary Indriana Savitri Asep Purnama, Asep Audina, Dea Putri B Setyanto, Darmawan Bahtiar Husain Bambang Dwi Hasto Baskoro, Hario Budhi Antariksa Budi Prasetyo Budi Prasetyo Christi Giovani Anggasta Hanafi Damayanti, Triya Dewantoro, Luhur Diah Handayani Diah Handayani Dwi Rendra Hadi Elhidsi, Mia Erlina Burhan Fachrucha, Fanny Faisal Yunus Fariz, Nurwidya Ginting, Tribowo Tuahta Hanafi, Christi Giovani Anggasta Hario Baskoro Hasto, Bambang Dwi Husain, Bahtiar Isbaniah, Fathiyah Ismulat Rahmawati Mahdani, Wilda Malik, Andi Sri Suryani Murtiani, Farida Nabila Fawzia Nisyra, Mailani Novita Andayani, Novita Nur Farhanah, Nur Rabbani, Hadiati Raden Ena Sarikencana Reisa, Tina rosamarlina, rosamarlina Samoedro, Erlang Sarif, Armaji Kamaludi Satria Pratama Satria Pratama Savitri, Ary Indriana Septauli, Kolanda Maria Syah Putra Yahya, Wiendo Syam, Shaogi Taufik, Feni Fitriani Tugas Ratmono Tugas Ratmono, Tugas Utama, Made Susila Widiantari, Aninda Dinar Widjanantie, Siti Chandra Wiji Lestari Wiji Lestari Wiji Lestari Wiwien Heru Wiyono Zaini, Jamal