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All Journal Medical Journal of Indonesia Indonesian Journal of Cancer Indonesian Journal of Rheumatology World Nutrition Journal Indonesian Journal of Cancer eJournal Kedokteran Indonesia The Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia
Ikhwan Rinaldi
Divisi Hematologi Onkologi Medik, Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam, Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, Rumah Sakit Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Public Health

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Journal : Medical Journal of Indonesia

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Vitamin D levels and depression in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a cross-sectional study Putranto, Rudi; Adhiatma, Kresna; Tarigan, Tri Juli Edi; Rumende, Cleopas Martin; Shatri, Hamzah; Rengganis, Iris; Nugroho, Pringgodigdo; Rinaldi, Ikhwan
Medical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 32 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13181/mji.oa.237005

Abstract

BACKGROUND The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasing and commonly accompanied by comorbidities, such as depression. Vitamin D levels have been associated with T2DM and depression although the mechanism is uncertain. This study aimed to compare vitamin D levels between patients with T2DM with and without depression in the Indonesian community, where such research is rare. METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital. The participants who met the inclusion criteria on an outpatient basis were screened for depression using the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) questionnaire and then divided into 2 groups: patients with T2DM with (BDI-II ≥14) and without (BDI-II <14) depression. Both groups were examined for vitamin D levels using the ELISA method, and an analysis of the mean difference between both groups was performed. RESULTS Of 60 patients, 23 (38%) experienced depression. The median vitamin D levels were 21.8 ng/ml (IQR 14.9–26.6) in the depression group and 26.5 ng/ml (IQR 23.96–34.08) in the non-depression group (p = 0.001). After performing multivariate analysis with confounding variables, the adjusted OR of variables (sex, sun exposure score, and body mass index) was 1.123 (95% CI: 1.003–1.259; p = 0.045). CONCLUSIONS Vitamin D levels were significantly lower in patients with T2DM with depression. Future studies should be carried out to determine the benefits of vitamin D supplementation in patients with T2DM with depression and their pathophysiology.
Co-Authors Achmad Fauzy, Achmad Adhiatma, Kresna Adityo Susilo, Adityo Adna, Rury Maharani Afifah Is Andhika Rachman Andri Sanityoso Sulaiman Anna Rozaliyani Ari Fahrial Syam Arif Harryanto Reksodiputro Arif Harryanto Reksodiputro, Arif Harryanto Arini Setiawati Arry Haryanto Reksodiputro Artati Murwaningrum, Artati Bambang Setyohadi Bambang Setyohadi Birry Karim C Rinaldi A Lesmana Ceva W. Pitoyo Cleopas Martin Rumende Cleopas Martin Rumende Dadang Makmun Dewi Mira Ratih Diana Sunardi Djatikusumo, Ari Dono Antono E. Mudjaddid A. Siswanto Deddy N.W.Achadiono Hamzah Shatri Edy Rizal Wahyudi Em Yunir Em Yunir, Em Endy Novianto Endy Novianto, Endy Evy Yunihastuti Findy Prasetyawati Findy Prasetyawati, Findy Gurmeet Singh Hasan Maulahela, Hasan Henry Ratno Diono Silalahi Henry Ratno Diono Silalahi, Henry Ratno Diono HILMAN TADJOEDIN, HILMAN Ika Prasetya Wijaya Iris Rengganis Jerry Eddya Putra Boer Juferdy Kurniawan Kaka Renaldi Karmel L Tambunan, Karmel L Kuntjoro Harimurti Kusumaningrum, Profitasari Kusumowidagdo, Gladys Lestari, Regina Lisnawati Rachmadi Lugyanti Sukrisman Lukman Edwar Marbun, Maruhum Bonar Hasiholan Mardianto, Umar Muhadi Muhadi Muhadi Muhadi, Muhadi Muningtya Philiyanisa Alam Murdani Abdullah Murdani Abdullah Mustopa, Inna Intani Nabil Mubtadi Falah Nabil Mubtadi Falah, Nabil Mubtadi Noto Dwimartutie Pratiwi, Amalia Nur Pringgodigdo Nugroho, Pringgodigdo Purwita Wijaya Laksmi Rahmat Cahyanur Rahmat Cahyanur Rasco Sandy Sihombing Rasco Sandy Sihombing, Rasco Sandy Ratih, Dewi Mira Regina Lestari Reinaldo Alexander Reksodiputro, Arry H. Reza Yogaswara Rino Alvani Gani Robert Sinto Rudi Putranto Rudi Putranto Rudy Hidayat Rudy Hidayat Sabrina Munggarani Yusuf Sepmeitutu, Iwandheny Shufrie Effendi, Shufrie Sukamto Koesnoe Sulaiman, Andri Andri T. Djumhana Atmakusuma, T. Djumhana Tengku Riza Zarzani N Tri Juli Edi Tarigan Triyanta Yuli Pramana Yogaswara, Reza Yudantha, Anggun R.