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PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT BALITA MELALUI PENDEKATAN TAILORED MESSAGE: PROMOTING OF ORAL HEALTH IN CHILDREN UNDER FIVE USING TAILORED MESSAGE APPROACH Risqa Rina Darwita; Diah Ayu Maharani; Anton Rahardjo; Inka Saraswati; Peter Andreas
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 17 No. 2 (2012): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

Penilaian risiko kesehatan (HRA) sering digunakan sebagai contoh di dalam alat pendidikan kesehatan untuk merubahperilaku seseorang, seperti menjelaskan tentang plak sebagai penyebab penyakit karies gigi, kemudian tentang caramenghilangkan plak dengan menyikat gigi secara tepat dan teratur yang diberikan oleh kader kesehatan di Posyandukepada ibu pengunjung Posyandu. Tujuan penelitian mengevaluasi efektifitas tailored message KMGS dalam upayameningkatkan kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak balita. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian potong lintang. Jumlah respondenyang menandatangani inform consent adalah 54 pasangan ibu dan anak balita, kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan gigilengkap, TOT kepada kader Posyandu khususnya cara mengisi KMGS yang digunakan mengukur risiko ECC. Kegiatandilakukan selama 3 bulan, responden dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 23 pasang kelompok kontrol dan kelompokintervensi 31 pasang ibu dan anak, di Kelurahan Tugu Depok. Evaluasi kebersihan gigi dan mulut, terdiri atas skor plakdan skor kematangan plak, dan perilaku ibu pada bulan kedua dan ketiga setelah promosi kesehatan gigi. Seluruh datadianalisis statistik dengan uji Anova dan korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian setelah 3 bulan di intervensi, terlihat skorkematangan plak 0 meningkat secara signifikan (p<0,05), dan peningkatan pada skor perilaku ibu dengan nilai > 51terhadap kesehatan gigi (p<0,05), disamping itu ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kebersihan gigi anak denganperubahan perilaku ibu dengan nilai Pearsonâ€™s r 0,337 (p<0,05). Sebagai kesimpulan, program promosi kesehatan gigidan mulut di Posyandu oleh kader menggunakan tailored message dalam bentuk KMGS efektif meningkatkan perilakudalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, yang berdampak menurunkan faktor risiko ECC pada anak balita.

RETENSI FLUOR DI DALAM SALIVA SETELAH PROGRAM SIKAT GIGI BERSAMA PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR: (FLUORIDE RETENTION IN SALIVA AFTER TOOTH BRUSHING CAMPAIGN IN PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN) Risqa Rina Darwita; Armasastra Bahar; Anton Rahardjo
Dentika: Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 2 (2010): Dentika Dental Journal
Publisher : TALENTA

This study was an experimental laboratory. The aim of study was to know the site-specific retention rate and possibility of fluoride retention in saliva after tooth brushing program in primary school children. The subjects were 7 students aged 6-7 year-old, who were in the first and second year class, and had free caries. They were intervented with tooth brushing campaign with sodium monofluorophosphat paste. Subsequently they received 3 time treatments, 1); brushing teeth by following rinsing as usual as they did, 2); brushing teeth by following single rinsing, and 3) brushing teeth without rinsing. The difference of fluoride retention in saliva was analyzed with Kruskal Wallis and post-hoc Mann Whitney. The results showed that the mean concentration of fluoride retention in saliva after 10 minutes tooth-brushing with single rinsing was higher than that of concentration fluoride retention in saliva as usual (p<0.05), while the concentration of fluoride retention increased significantly from 0.282 to 0.386 ppm (p<0.05) after 10 minutes tooth brushing with single rinsing. Unfortunately, there was no significant difference between tooth brushing with single rinsing and tooth brushing without rinsing. As conclusion, the highest concentration of fluoride retention in saliva was after tooth brushing followed with single rinsing could be recommended for dental prevention program through school health service programs in primary school children.

Pengetahuan guru terkait manajemen kedaruratan gigi avulsi pada siswa sekolah dasarTeachers’ knowledge regarding emergency management of tooth avulsion in elementary school students Majdiyana Majdiyana; Armasastra Bahar; Risqa Rina Darwita
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 6, No 3 (2022): Oktober 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v6i3.40325

ABSTRAKPendahuluan: Cedera akibat trauma pada gigi sering terjadi pada murid di sekolah. Guru adalah orang pertama yang bertanggungjawab merespon kejadian ini. Para guru perlu memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang penanganan kedaruratannya. Manajemen kedaruratan yang tepat pada kejadian ini akan meningkatkan prognosa gigi yang cedera. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui pengetahuan guru sekolah dasar terkait manajemen kedaruratan gigi avulsi. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan di Kota Pontianak Kalimantan Barat dengan mengikutsertakan 378 guru sekolah dasar negeri yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Penilaian terhadap pengetahuan guru dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dari beberapa penelitian yang diadaptasi lintas budaya. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menghitung distribusi frekuensi relatif. Hasil: Sebanyak 77,51 % responden belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan atau informasi tentang manajemen kedaruratan cedera trauma dental. Hanya 28,84% responden yang mengetahui bahwa gigi avulsi masih dapat diselamatkan dan dikembalikan ke posisi semula. 22,22% responden tidak mengetahui waktu berpengaruh dalam menyelamatkan gigi avulsi. 8,99% tidak mengetahui media yang tepat untuk membawa gigi yang avulsi. 78,4% yakin bahwa setelah mendapatkan pelatihan, mereka dapat melakukan pertolongan pertama pada kejadian cedera trauma dental. Simpulan: Pengetahuan guru sekolah dasar di Kota Pontianak terkait manajemen kedaruratan gigi avulsi masih kurang,Kata kunci: pengetahuan; guru sekolah; trauma gigi; gigi avulsi ABSTRACTIntroduction: Dental trauma often occur in students at school. Teachers are the first person who responsible for responding to this incident. Teachers need to have a good knowledge of an emergency management. Appropriate emergency management will improve the prognosis of injured teeth. The purpose of the study was to determine the knowledge of elementary school teachers about tooth avulsion. Methods: Descriptive research with cross sectional design conducted in Pontianak City, West Kalimantan, involving 378 State Elementary School teachers who were selected by purposive sampling. Assessment of teachers’ knowledge and attitudes was carried out from several studied and questionnaire has been adapted. Data analyse counted by calculating the relative frequency distributor. Results: as much as 77.51% of respondents have never received training or information on emergency management of traumatic dental injuries. Only 28.84% of respondents who know that avulsed teeth can be saved and repositioned . 22.22% of respondents did not know that time had an effect on saving avulsed teeth. 8.99% did not know the right medium to carry avulsed teeth. 78.4% believe that after receiving training, they can perform first aid in the event of a dental trauma injury. Conclusion: Knowledge of elementary school teachers in Pontianak City regarding emergency management of tooth avulsion is still lacking.Keywords: knowledge; school teacher; dental trauma; tooth avulsion

Mapping of health care facilities, dental visits and oral health problems in Indonesia to prevent COVID-19 transmission Ayu Asri Lestari; Melissa Adiatman; Risqa Rina Darwita
Dental Journal Vol. 55 No. 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v55.i3.p154-160

Background: One of the goals of Indonesia’s participation in sustainable development goals is to improve its health state. Efforts to achieve health improvement are increasing the availability of health care facilities so people can easily access and get treatment for dental and oral health. As we know, the first case of COVID-19 in Indonesia was found in March 2020 and all cases were spread over 34 provinces. During this pandemic situation, health care facilities and some dental treatments generating aerosols are one of the environments that can potentially transmit COVID-19 to the community. Dentists have the riskiest job because they must be less than two meters from patients. Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the distribution of health care facilities, dental visits and oral health problems to prevent increased exposure to COVID-19 by using a geographic information system to explore the distribution of regional data. Methods: This study is a secondary data analysis and used data from Indonesia Basic Health Research 2018 and Health Facility Research 2019. Data of health care facilities, dental visits and oral health problems were tabulated using MS Excel version 16.45. Spatial mapping was done using Quantum Geographic Information System Desktop version 3.18.3 based on open-source software. Results: Java Island has the highest distribution of health care facilities and receives treatment from the dentist. COVID-19 reached a peak in June–July 2021, and Java Island became the region with the highest incidence rate. Conclusion: The distribution of health care facilities and dental visits was in line with the spread of the COVID-19 virus in 34 provinces. Almost all treatments of oral health problems need a highspeed rotary instrument, which can be a source of transmission of this virus.

ASSOCIATION OF EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS AMONG 5-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN IN INDONESIA Nuzulisa Zulkifli; Anton Rahardjo; Risqa Rina Darwita; Melissa Adiatman; Diah Ayu Maharani; Sri Susilawati
Journal of Health and Dental Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Journal of Health and Dental Sciences
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Unjani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

ABSTRACT Oral health and nutrition problems in children cannot be separated. Both share the same risk factors. The high prevalence of malnutrition and Early childhood caries (ECC) in developing countries, especially in Indonesia, still needs attention. This study aims to analyze the relationship between ECC and the nutritional status of children aged five years in Indonesia based on the 2018 Riskesdas data. The study used a cross-sectional study using secondary data from Riskesdas 2018. A sample of 701 children aged five years was subjected to clinical examinations and questionnaires. ECC as the independent variable and other risk factors; self-reported oral health, gender, mother's education level, father's employment status, family economic status, children's dietary practices, and utilization of health facilities were analyzed against nutritional status based on weight/height categories converted by Z-score. Results showed that the chi-square test showed a significant correlation between ECC, maternal education level, family economic status and dietary practices at risk of children on nutritional status (p-value <0.05). Multinomial logistic regression test proved a significant correlation between ECC and wasting (OR = 1.352, 95% CI: 0.989 – 2.589). ECC is not correlated with obesity. The conclusion is ECC can cause wasting in children. Meanwhile, several risk factors for nutritional problems and dental caries were similar. DOI : 10.54052/jhds.v2n2.p235-256

Menilai Kualitas Hidup yang Berhubungan Dengan Kesehatan Mulut Anak Berusia 12 Tahun: Validitas Cohip-sf Versi Indonesia Youla Karamoy; Risqa Rina Darwita; Diah Ayu Maharani
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2014): Desember 2014
Publisher : FKG Unsyiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (400.891 KB)

Anak-anak rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan mulut yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai reliabilitas, validitas diskriminan, dan validitas konvergen dari COHIP-SF versi Indonesia pada sampel anak 12 tahun di Indonesia dan untuk menggambarkan kesehatan mulut mereka dalam kaitannya dengan kualitas hidup. Menggunakan desain cross sectional dan pengambilan sampel secara convenience, pada 321 anak sekolah berusia 12 tahun yang tinggal di Kota Bekasi dan Minahasa Utara untuk mengisi kuesioner COHIP-SF versi Indonesia. Pemeriksaan DMF-T, PUFA dan OHI-S dilakukan oleh satu pemeriksa yang sudah dikalibrasi. Hasil: koefisien Cronbach’s alpha untuk skor keseluruhan adalah 0,81. Skor COHIP keseluruhan berkisar antara 43–84 (Mean ± SD: 68,0 ± 8,8). Validitas diskriminan didukung oleh perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor COHIP di Bekasi dan Minahasa Utara (p=0,000). Validitas konvergen dikonfirmasi oleh hubungan yang signifikan antara skor kualitas hidup dengan penilaian kesehatan mulut yang dirasakan sendiri (r=0,33), antara kualitas hidup dan DMF-T (r=-0,13); PUFA (r=-0,16); OHI-S (r=-0,16). Rerata DMF-T, PUFA, dan OHI-S masing-masing adalah 2,5, 0,5, dan 1,7. Ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan kualitas hidup anak. COHIP-SF versi Indonesia adalah reliabel dan valid untuk memberikan informasi penting dalam menilai kebutuhan perawatan, membuat keputusan klinis dan mengevaluasi intervensi, layanan dan program.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR DETERMINAN UTAUT DENGAN MINAT DOKTER GIGI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN TELEDENTISTRY: STUDI PILOT Isni Puji Lestari; Risqa Rina Darwita; Febriana Setiawati
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 15, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : FKG Unsyiah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v15i1.27717

The development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the health sector is growing with the existence of teledentistry. This revolution in fact has triggered problems in terms of acceptance of ICT adoption which is still low for both patients, health practitioners and health care providers. Approaches based on behavioral theories are widely used to assess ICT acceptance. The purpose of this article is to explain the concepts and determinants of Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model that can predict the behavioral intention in using teledentistry. This model is the combination of eight theories of technology acceptance behavior that have been widely used in various studies. The UTAUT concept model has four determinants that affect the individual's intention of technology: performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence and facilitating conditions. This model also has moderating factors that can affect the relationship between determinants and behavioral intention. This model is proven to provide variation of intention up to 70% when compared to the other theories.

Analisis Determinan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut di Kota Depok pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Kurnia Permitasari; Herry Novrinda; Risqa Rina Darwita; Armasastra Bahar
Andalas Dental Journal Vol 11 No 1 (2023): Andalas Dental Journal
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/adj.v11i1.240

During the Covid-19 pandemic, starting from 2019, there was a 62.78% gap in dental and oral care patient visits at the Depok City Health Center. Data from the Depok City Health Department indicates a decrease in patient visits at the Depok City Health Center in 2018 by 90,366, in 2019 by 90,979, in 2020 by 33,861, and in 2021 by 29,455. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with the utilization and selection of dental and oral healthcare providers in Depok City during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is a cross-sectional study conducted on the population of Depok City in 2021, with respondents who are willing to fill out online questionnaires, understand the Indonesian language, are able to read, write, communicate, and have a smartphone. The sample size is 580 people, and multivariate analysis with multinomial regression is used. The research results show that during the Covid-19 pandemic, 26.7% of the population utilized government services, 11.6% utilized private services, and 61.7% did not utilize any services. The multivariate analysis results indicate that age, marital status, medical history, insurance, and perception of needs have a significant relationship with the prediction of choosing to utilize dental and oral health examinations provided by the government and private sectors. The determinant factors associated with the utilization of dental and oral health services during the Covid-19 pandemic are age, having a medical history, having insurance, and having a perception of needs.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR DETERMINAN UTAUT DENGAN MINAT DOKTER GIGI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN TELEDENTISTRY: STUDI PILOT Isni Puji Lestari; Risqa Rina Darwita; Febriana Setiawati
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 15, No 1 (2023): Februari 2023
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/cdj.v15i1.27717

The development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the health sector is growing with the existence of teledentistry. This revolution in fact has triggered problems in terms of acceptance of ICT adoption which is still low for both patients, health practitioners and health care providers. Approaches based on behavioral theories are widely used to assess ICT acceptance. The purpose of this article is to explain the concepts and determinants of Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model that can predict the behavioral intention in using teledentistry. This model is the combination of eight theories of technology acceptance behavior that have been widely used in various studies. The UTAUT concept model has four determinants that affect the individual's intention of technology: performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence and facilitating conditions. This model also has moderating factors that can affect the relationship between determinants and behavioral intention. This model is proven to provide variation of intention up to 70% when compared to the other theories.

Menilai Kualitas Hidup yang Berhubungan Dengan Kesehatan Mulut Anak Berusia 12 Tahun: Validitas Cohip-sf Versi Indonesia Youla Karamoy; Risqa Rina Darwita; Diah Ayu Maharani
Cakradonya Dental Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2014): Desember 2014
Publisher : FKG Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Anak-anak rentan terhadap masalah kesehatan mulut yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai reliabilitas, validitas diskriminan, dan validitas konvergen dari COHIP-SF versi Indonesia pada sampel anak 12 tahun di Indonesia dan untuk menggambarkan kesehatan mulut mereka dalam kaitannya dengan kualitas hidup. Menggunakan desain cross sectional dan pengambilan sampel secara convenience, pada 321 anak sekolah berusia 12 tahun yang tinggal di Kota Bekasi dan Minahasa Utara untuk mengisi kuesioner COHIP-SF versi Indonesia. Pemeriksaan DMF-T, PUFA dan OHI-S dilakukan oleh satu pemeriksa yang sudah dikalibrasi. Hasil: koefisien Cronbachs alpha untuk skor keseluruhan adalah 0,81. Skor COHIP keseluruhan berkisar antara 4384 (Mean SD: 68,0 8,8). Validitas diskriminan didukung oleh perbedaan yang signifikan antara skor COHIP di Bekasi dan Minahasa Utara (p=0,000). Validitas konvergen dikonfirmasi oleh hubungan yang signifikan antara skor kualitas hidup dengan penilaian kesehatan mulut yang dirasakan sendiri (r=0,33), antara kualitas hidup dan DMF-T (r=-0,13); PUFA (r=-0,16); OHI-S (r=-0,16). Rerata DMF-T, PUFA, dan OHI-S masing-masing adalah 2,5, 0,5, dan 1,7. Ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan kualitas hidup anak. COHIP-SF versi Indonesia adalah reliabel dan valid untuk memberikan informasi penting dalam menilai kebutuhan perawatan, membuat keputusan klinis dan mengevaluasi intervensi, layanan dan program.

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