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Islamic Epistemology of Kuntowijoyo in Sharia Economic Development Arsyadani, Achmad Arfinanto; Rohmanu, Abid
Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol 2 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/jshel.v2i2.6461

This paper examines the integration of Kuntowijoyo's Islamic epistemology in the development of sharia economics. Kuntowijoyo emphasizes the importance of integrating empirical knowledge and revelation, outlining an Islamic scientific paradigm based on Islam, Indonesian identity, and modernity. In the context of sharia economics, principles such as tauhid, sharia, and ethics are implemented to create justice and welfare. This research employs a qualitative approach with literature analysis to explore the concept of prophetic social sciences and its application to issues in sharia economics, including riba, gharar, and profit-sharing mechanisms like mudharabah and musyarakah. The findings indicate that Kuntowijoyo's epistemological integration can provide guidance for a more comprehensive and responsive development of sharia economics that addresses the needs of society

Kritik Nalar Al-Jabiri dan Implikasinya Terhadap Perkembangan Ekonomi Syariah Modern: Perspektif Trilogi Epistemologi untuk Kemajuan Islam Fadhil Wafa; Abid Rohmanu
Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Februari: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah
Publisher : STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59059/jupiekes.v3i1.2014

Modern Islamic philosopher and commentator Muhammad Abid Al-Jabiri helped advance the study of Quranic interpretation today. His critical thinking of Arabic reason made him famous among academics. Abid Al Jabiri's "revivalism" spirit motivated his criticism. In this case, the concept is related to the revival of Islam and efforts to change society. Abid Al Jabiri considered the current Islamic revival to be unsuccessful or even considered a failure. Based on this, Abid Al Jabiri wrote the next trilogy. This trilogy begins with his concern about the modern Arab discourse that cannot solve the problem of Islamic revival. The inaccuracy of Arabs in handling traditions (turats) is a factor that causes the Islamic revival to fail. Based on the perception of differences, the dialectic of understanding of contemporary Arab backwardness versus the dialectic of modern Western progress, the urgency of the Islamic revival does not depend on the orientation of development or its facts. According to al-Jabiri, formulating "the revival of Islamic civilization" is not easy, even unable to achieve progress, either in scientific planning or proportional utopian vision. After that, Al-Jabiri focused on turats (Islamic traditions), studying them and understanding them objectively to gain new insights. The main goal of Al-Jabiri's thinking on the whole turats is to realize socially transformative knowledge while maintaining the sustainability of the Islamic civilization revival program. This article examines Al-Jabiri's rational critique through the perspective of the bayani, irfani, and burhani epistemological trilogy and its implications for the development of modern Islamic economics. The main focus of this study is how the concept of rational critique can be applied to support the progress of Islam, especially in the context of Islamic economic theory and practice. This study highlights the relevance of Al-Jabiri's approach in formulating a more critical and progressive framework for Islamic economic thinking, while also responding to the challenges of modernization. This article also analyzes the contribution of the epistemological trilogy to strengthening Islamic financial practices in a global context. The research findings show that this integrative approach is not only relevant to the development of Islamic economics but also offers a solid foundation for innovation in facing the dynamics of the modern economy.

KESIAPAN, KOMPLEKSITAS DAN HARAPAN PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH: PERSPEKTIF MAHASISWA IAIN PONOROGO Rohmanu, Abid; Muafiah, Evi Muafiah; Hakim, Arif Rahman; Damayanti, Vivi V. W.
Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol 11 No 2 (2020): Al-Tadzkiyyah: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/atjpi.v11i2.7019

Kebijakan penerapan pembelajaran jarak jauh (pembelajaran daring) yang diterapkan di IAIN Ponorogo memunculkan berbagai kompleksitas dan ambiguitas yang membutuhkan respon cepat dan tepat. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dilakukan survei pada 124 mahasiswa dari Fakultas Syariah dan Pascasarjana IAIN Ponorogo. Tujuannya adalah untuk melihat bagaimana praktik pembelajaran daring di IAIN Ponorogo berjalan, faktor-faktor apa yang berpengaruh terhadap proses pembelajaran daring, dan bagaimana praktik pembelajaran masa pandemi bisa direfleksikan untuk penguatan pembelajaran daring di masa selanjutnya pasca pandemi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman civitas akademika (dosen-mahasiswa) masa awal pandemi di IAIN Ponorogo masih dikurung oleh problem teknis (akses jaringan dan platform e-learning) dan belum masuk ke persoalan yang lebih substantif dalam pembelajaran daring (misalnya kurikulum pembelajaran daring) yang lebih bisa menggaransi interaksi pembelajaran yang bersifat produktif. Perlu adanya adaptasi teknologi dan informasi dalam pembelajaran sehingga pembelajaran yang dilakukan baik pada masa pandemi maupun pasca pandemi bisa lebih efektif dan bermakna.

Islamic Epistemology of Kuntowijoyo in Sharia Economic Development Arsyadani, Achmad Arfinanto; Rohmanu, Abid
Journal of Sharia Economic Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/jshel.v2i2.6461

This paper examines the integration of Kuntowijoyo's Islamic epistemology in the development of sharia economics. Kuntowijoyo emphasizes the importance of integrating empirical knowledge and revelation, outlining an Islamic scientific paradigm based on Islam, Indonesian identity, and modernity. In the context of sharia economics, principles such as tauhid, sharia, and ethics are implemented to create justice and welfare. This research employs a qualitative approach with literature analysis to explore the concept of prophetic social sciences and its application to issues in sharia economics, including riba, gharar, and profit-sharing mechanisms like mudharabah and musyarakah. The findings indicate that Kuntowijoyo's epistemological integration can provide guidance for a more comprehensive and responsive development of sharia economics that addresses the needs of society

Strategi Pengembangan Industri Kreatif Lintas Sektoral di Kabupaten Ponorogo Jawa Timur Rohmanu, Abid; Murdianto, Murdianto; Jamianto, Jamianto; Prasasti, Bagio; Sumarsono, Cokro Wibowo; Fikriawan, Suad; Hariyanto, Wahid; Supriati, Eny; Antikasari, Tiara Widya; Mintyastuti, Dyah Sri
Cakrawala Vol. 16 No. 2: Desember 2022
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32781/cakrawala.v16i2.465

Riset ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana pengembangan nilai rantai kegiatan produksi, strategi kemitraan, dan prosedur pengembangan industri kreatif kriya kulit lintas sektor di Ponorogo.Metode penelitian menggunakan riset pengembangan yang dilaksanakan di wilayah Ponorogo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan industri kreatif diawali dari penyediaan bahan baku berkualitas dengan harga kompetitif. Peningkatan mekanisme modern pemotongan hewan, penyamakan modern, pembinaan tenaga profesional melalui pelatihan vokasional dan pengembangan program studi kriya kulit pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Pengembangan model kemitraan dengan pelibatanfour helix of innovation didasarkan pada kesadaran bersama dan ko-operasi (cooperation). Pengembangan kemitraan industri kreatif dibangun berdasar pada isu dan problem yang berkembang di Ponorogo. Pengembangan manual prosedur meliputi, prosedur penyiapan bahan baku, produksi, dan pemasaran baik yang bersifat online maupun offline.

Inovasi Sosial untuk Peningkatan Layanan Publik Melalui Teknologi Digital di Kecamatan Sawoo Ponorogo Jawa Timur Rohmanu, Abid; Hariyanto, Wahid; Supriati, Eny; Antikasari, Tiara Widya; Jamianto, Jamianto; Napitupulu, Pesta Asni W; Mintyastuti, Dyah Sri
Cakrawala Vol. 17 No. 2: Desember 2023
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32781/cakrawala.v17i2.559

Riset ini bertujuan mendalami inovasi sosial, faktor pendukung dan penghambat, dan model pengembangan inovasi sosial program desa digital untuk transformasi digital layanan publik di Kecamatan Sawoo Ponorogo. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi multi situs. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam. Teknik interaktif Miles dan Huberman melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penentuan kesimpulan. Hasil menunjukkan inovasi layanan publik berbasis teknologi informasi dilatarbelakangi masalah topografi, dan kebijakan pemerintah pusat. Membutuhkan inovasi sosial (orkestrasi sosial) yang melibatkan antar pemangku kepentingan, yakni: 1) Agen aktif (Camat&Kepala Desa) sebagai pencetus, pengembangan, dan sosialisasi; 2) Agen validasi (Pemerintah Kecamatan) untuk coordinate dan institutionalize; 3) Agen pendukung PT Razen sebagai supplier program, Dinas Kominfo sebagai penyedia akses internet dan pengembang aplikasi, Kemendagri dan Dinas Pendukcapil sebagai pemberi wewenang pembukaan dan penyediaan akses data kependudukan. Faktor pendukung adanya kesadaran kolektif, dan pendanaan desa. Faktor penghambat belum ada jaminan sustainibilitas program, SDM dan infrastruktur jaringan internet. Model pengembangan, yakni: Pertama, membangun ekosistem inovasi untuk pengembangan transformasi: 1) layanan manual to digital; 2) manajemen; 3) model layanan; 4) struktur. Peran dan fungsi ekosistem digital meliputi: Knowledge Team, Business Team, dan Service Team. Kedua, transformasi digital sebagai bentuk rekaya sosial (social engineering), perubahan praktik dan perilaku sosial dalam status socially legitimed yang tidak bersifat parsial-isolatif, tetapi adanya umpan balik positif. Pada tingkat rekayasa sosial berada pada level apropriasi ditandai adanya perubahan pola pikir, perubahan perilaku dan dan perubahan budaya.

Pemenuhan Hak Anak di Program Paguyuban Anak Ponorogo Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Nisaul Mustabsiroh; Abid Rohmanu
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v3i1.3026

The Ponorogo Children's Association (PAP) children's forum realizes its role through various program innovations. Even though it was formed in 2002, it still experiences many obstacles, this can be seen in the many child problems that occur in Ponorogo Regency, such as the issue of high levels of child smoking, high rates of child marriage, child violence, and so on. This shows the importance of maximizing the PAP program as a government partner in supporting the fulfillment of children's rights in Ponorogo Regency. This research is a type of field research using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through interviews and documentation related to the Ponorogo Children's Association program. The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of the Paguyuban Anak Ponorogo children's forum program and to determine the elements of protection from a maqashid sharia perspective in efforts to fulfill children's rights in Ponorogo Regency. The results of this research show that the PAP activity program has been running effectively, as proven by Ponorogo Regency receiving the Decent City title for two consecutive years, namely the Pratama title in 2021, Madya in 2022. However, in the process of realizing it, there are still many obstacles. Fulfilling children's rights in accordance with the concept of maqashid sharia, namely civil rights and freedom, rights to a family environment and alternative care, rights to health and welfare, rights to education and use of free time contains elements of maintaining hifzunnafsi, hifzun'aql, and hifzunnasl. The level of urgency is at the tahsiniyah level because the PAP program is only a supporter of other main programs as government partners.

Penentuan Calon Suami Dengan Cara Lotre Akibat Kawin Hamil Perspektif Fungsionalisme Struktural Laila Fitrotul Aziza; Abid Rohmanu; Rohmah Maulidia
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v4i1.4410

This research is a qualitative study with a descriptive-analytical (field research) approach aimed at examining the practice of selecting a prospective husband through a lottery mechanism to solve cases of out-of-wedlock pregnancy, viewed from the perspective of structural functionalism. The primary focus of this study is the social phenomenon occurring in the community of Purwosari Village, Babadan Sub-district, Ponorogo Regency, where a lottery marriage is conducted to determine which man must marry a pregnant woman when the actual father is unknown. The data were obtained through direct field observations, in-depth interviews with community figures, and documentation studies. The primary data sources include local community members, victims, family members, religious leaders, and village officials. Data collection methods comprised participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The data were analyzed qualitatively using Talcott Parsons’ structural functionalism theory, particularly the four AGIL schemes (adaptation, goal attainment, integration, and latency), along with Peter L. Berger’s theory of social construction through the stages of externalization, objectification, and internalization. The results show two main findings: (1) The lottery marriage practice due to out-of-wedlock pregnancy is perceived by some community members as a pragmatic solution, despite contradicting religious norms and legal standards that only permit marriage with the actual biological father; (2) Although considered a temporary solution, this practice raises negative social implications such as normalizing premarital sexual behavior and creating instability in family structures. In conclusion, lottery marriage is a form of social adaptation to urgent situations, yet it cannot serve as a long-term solution due to its moral and legal contradictions.

Ketahanan Keluarga pada Pasangan yang Belum Memiliki Keturunan Hanan Abimanyu; Abid Rohmanu; Rohmah Maulidia
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v4i1.4413

This study aims to explore and understand the concept of family resilience in couples who do not yet have children in Balerejo Village, Kebonsari District, Madiun Regency. Family resilience is essential to study because even though they have not been blessed with children, these couples can still maintain the integrity and harmony of their household. This study is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with four couples who experienced the absence of children in their married life. Data analysis techniques were carried out thematically to find patterns of meaning that shape family resilience. The study results show that family resilience is formed through several essential aspects: open communication, emotional support between couples, involvement in religious activities, and utilization of social resources in the surrounding environment. In addition, couples also demonstrate the ability to manage psychological stress, develop survival strategies, and maintain hope for having children. The strength of interpersonal relationships, spirituality, and adaptation to reality influences the success of couples in preserving family integrity even without children. These findings provide important insights into family survival strategies and resilience, which can be used to strengthen social and psychological interventions for couples in similar situations.

Praktik Iddah Cerai Mati Bagi Wanita Karier Arrizqi Mabruroh Assadadah; Abid Rohmanu; Ahmad Junaidi
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v4i1.4629

The phenomenon of career women undergoing the waiting period (‘iddah) after the death of a spouse raises legal and social challenges, particularly regarding the implementation of Islamic rules amid professional responsibilities. This study analyzes the practice of ‘iddah among female teachers at MTs YP. KH. Syamsuddin Duri Sawo and to evaluate the school's leave policy through the lens of maṣlaḥah and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. This is qualitative research using a case study approach. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews with teachers, the principal, and foundation officials, while secondary data came from institutional policy documents and Islamic legal literature. Data collection methods included interviews, observation, and documentation, with data analyzed interactively through reduction, presentation, and conclusion-drawing stages. The results show that the implementation of ‘iddah among the teachers does not fully comply with classical fiqh rules, particularly regarding leaving the house, adorning oneself, and the duration of ‘iddah, yet is practiced within socially and professionally accepted boundaries. The 40-day leave policy the school applies is not ideal in normative terms, but it contains significant benefits in protecting life, intellect, and wealth. In conclusion, the observed practice of ‘iddah can be justified Islamically through the concepts of maṣlaḥah mursalah and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, reflecting the flexibility of Islamic law in responding to the realities faced by modern career women.

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