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Pemenuhan Hak Anak di Program Paguyuban Anak Ponorogo Perspektif Maqashid Syariah Nisaul Mustabsiroh; Abid Rohmanu
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v3i1.3026

Abstract

The Ponorogo Children's Association (PAP) children's forum realizes its role through various program innovations. Even though it was formed in 2002, it still experiences many obstacles, this can be seen in the many child problems that occur in Ponorogo Regency, such as the issue of high levels of child smoking, high rates of child marriage, child violence, and so on. This shows the importance of maximizing the PAP program as a government partner in supporting the fulfillment of children's rights in Ponorogo Regency. This research is a type of field research using a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through interviews and documentation related to the Ponorogo Children's Association program. The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of the Paguyuban Anak Ponorogo children's forum program and to determine the elements of protection from a maqashid sharia perspective in efforts to fulfill children's rights in Ponorogo Regency. The results of this research show that the PAP activity program has been running effectively, as proven by Ponorogo Regency receiving the Decent City title for two consecutive years, namely the Pratama title in 2021, Madya in 2022. However, in the process of realizing it, there are still many obstacles. Fulfilling children's rights in accordance with the concept of maqashid sharia, namely civil rights and freedom, rights to a family environment and alternative care, rights to health and welfare, rights to education and use of free time contains elements of maintaining hifzunnafsi, hifzun'aql, and hifzunnasl. The level of urgency is at the tahsiniyah level because the PAP program is only a supporter of other main programs as government partners.
Penentuan Calon Suami Dengan Cara Lotre Akibat Kawin Hamil Perspektif Fungsionalisme Struktural Laila Fitrotul Aziza; Abid Rohmanu; Rohmah Maulidia
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v4i1.4410

Abstract

This research is a qualitative study with a descriptive-analytical (field research) approach aimed at examining the practice of selecting a prospective husband through a lottery mechanism to solve cases of out-of-wedlock pregnancy, viewed from the perspective of structural functionalism. The primary focus of this study is the social phenomenon occurring in the community of Purwosari Village, Babadan Sub-district, Ponorogo Regency, where a lottery marriage is conducted to determine which man must marry a pregnant woman when the actual father is unknown. The data were obtained through direct field observations, in-depth interviews with community figures, and documentation studies. The primary data sources include local community members, victims, family members, religious leaders, and village officials. Data collection methods comprised participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The data were analyzed qualitatively using Talcott Parsons’ structural functionalism theory, particularly the four AGIL schemes (adaptation, goal attainment, integration, and latency), along with Peter L. Berger’s theory of social construction through the stages of externalization, objectification, and internalization. The results show two main findings: (1) The lottery marriage practice due to out-of-wedlock pregnancy is perceived by some community members as a pragmatic solution, despite contradicting religious norms and legal standards that only permit marriage with the actual biological father; (2) Although considered a temporary solution, this practice raises negative social implications such as normalizing premarital sexual behavior and creating instability in family structures. In conclusion, lottery marriage is a form of social adaptation to urgent situations, yet it cannot serve as a long-term solution due to its moral and legal contradictions.
Ketahanan Keluarga pada Pasangan yang Belum Memiliki Keturunan Hanan Abimanyu; Abid Rohmanu; Rohmah Maulidia
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v4i1.4413

Abstract

This study aims to explore and understand the concept of family resilience in couples who do not yet have children in Balerejo Village, Kebonsari District, Madiun Regency. Family resilience is essential to study because even though they have not been blessed with children, these couples can still maintain the integrity and harmony of their household. This study is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with four couples who experienced the absence of children in their married life. Data analysis techniques were carried out thematically to find patterns of meaning that shape family resilience. The study results show that family resilience is formed through several essential aspects: open communication, emotional support between couples, involvement in religious activities, and utilization of social resources in the surrounding environment. In addition, couples also demonstrate the ability to manage psychological stress, develop survival strategies, and maintain hope for having children. The strength of interpersonal relationships, spirituality, and adaptation to reality influences the success of couples in preserving family integrity even without children. These findings provide important insights into family survival strategies and resilience, which can be used to strengthen social and psychological interventions for couples in similar situations.
Praktik Iddah Cerai Mati Bagi Wanita Karier Arrizqi Mabruroh Assadadah; Abid Rohmanu; Ahmad Junaidi
Journal of Economics, Law, and Humanities Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Economics, Law, and Humanities
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/jelhum.v4i1.4629

Abstract

The phenomenon of career women undergoing the waiting period (‘iddah) after the death of a spouse raises legal and social challenges, particularly regarding the implementation of Islamic rules amid professional responsibilities. This study analyzes the practice of ‘iddah among female teachers at MTs YP. KH. Syamsuddin Duri Sawo and to evaluate the school's leave policy through the lens of maṣlaḥah and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. This is qualitative research using a case study approach. Primary data were collected through in-depth interviews with teachers, the principal, and foundation officials, while secondary data came from institutional policy documents and Islamic legal literature. Data collection methods included interviews, observation, and documentation, with data analyzed interactively through reduction, presentation, and conclusion-drawing stages. The results show that the implementation of ‘iddah among the teachers does not fully comply with classical fiqh rules, particularly regarding leaving the house, adorning oneself, and the duration of ‘iddah, yet is practiced within socially and professionally accepted boundaries. The 40-day leave policy the school applies is not ideal in normative terms, but it contains significant benefits in protecting life, intellect, and wealth. In conclusion, the observed practice of ‘iddah can be justified Islamically through the concepts of maṣlaḥah mursalah and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, reflecting the flexibility of Islamic law in responding to the realities faced by modern career women.