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Hubungan antara Aktivitas Fisik Harian dengan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar pada Anak di SDN 4 Pemecutan, Denpasar: Cross-Sectional Study Komang Ayu Sanimita Ahrani; Made Hendra Satria Nugraha; Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian Utama; Ari Wibawa
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.925

Abstract

Gross motor skills are an important aspect of development in elementary school children and are influenced by various factors, one of which is daily physical activity. This study aimed to determine the relationship between daily physical activity and gross motor skills in elementary school children at SDN 4 Pemecutan, Denpasar. This study employed an analytic observational design with a cross-sectional approach involving 58 children aged 8–10 years selected through purposive sampling. Daily physical activity was measured using the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children (PAQ-C), while gross motor skills were assessed using the Test of Gross Motor Development-2 (TGMD-2). Data were analyzed using Spearman’s correlation test. The results showed a significant relationship between daily physical activity and gross motor skills (p < 0.001; r = 0.472), indicating a moderate positive correlation. It can be concluded that daily physical activity is associated with gross motor skills in elementary school children.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DURASI DUDUK DENGAN TIGHTNESS OTOT HAMSTRING PADA PEDAGANG DI PANTAI KUTA, KABUPATEN BADUNG Ni Putu Intan Sekarini; I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra; Ari Wibawa; Made Hendra Nugraha
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.926

Abstract

Prolonged sitting duration is part of sedentary behavior that can affect muscle condition, particularly the hamstring muscles. Sitting for extended periods causes the hamstring muscles to remain in a continuously shortened position, which may lead to hamstring muscle tightness. Traditional market sellers are one of the occupational groups at risk of experiencing this condition due to their work activities, which are dominated by long sitting duration. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between sitting duration and hamstring muscle tightness among traditional market sellers at Kuta Beach.This study used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The subject consisted of 52 selected using purposive sampling technique. Sitting duration data were obtained through interviews using a questionnaire, while hamstring muscle tightness was measured using the Active knee extension method. Data were analyzed using the Spearman rho test to determine the relationship between sitting duration and hamstring muscle tightness.The results showed that most traditional market sellers had long sitting duration and experienced moderate to severe hamstring muscle tightness. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship between sitting duration and hamstring muscle tightness (p = 0.002) with a moderate correlation strength (r = 0.420) and a positive direction, indicating that longer sitting duration is associated with higher levels of hamstring muscle tightness.In conclusion, sitting duration has a significant relationship with hamstring muscle tightness among traditional market sellers at Kuta Beach. Therefore, reducing prolonged sitting duration and performing regular stretching are recommended to prevent increased hamstring muscle tightness among traditional market seller.
Hubungan Koordinasi Mata Tangan dan Stabilitas Bahu terhadap Akurasi Memanah Di Kota Denpasar I Kadek Pradnya Deva; Ni Luh Nopi Andayani; I Gusti Ayu Artini; Ari Wibawa
KOLONI Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): JUNI 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v5i2.976

Abstract

Archery is a precision sport that requires high levels of accuracy, consistency, and movement control. Archery accuracy is influenced by physical and neuromuscular components, including hand-eye coordination and shoulder stability. This study aimed to determine the relationship between hand-eye coordination and shoulder stability with archery accuracy among archery athletes in Denpasar City. This study used an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The subjects were 55 archery athletes selected using purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Archery accuracy was measured using a standard target scoring system at a distance of 30 meters, hand-eye coordination was measured using the Alternate Hand Wall Toss Test, and shoulder stability was measured using the Upper-Quarter Y-Balance Test on the bow-arm and draw-arm shoulders. Data were analyzed using Spearman rho. The results showed a positive and significant relationship between hand-eye coordination and archery accuracy (r = 0.348; p = 0.009). Bow-arm shoulder stability was also significantly related to archery accuracy (r = 0.556; p = 0.000), as was draw-arm shoulder stability (r = 0.516; p = 0.000). This study concludes that hand-eye coordination and shoulder stability are significantly related to archery accuracy among archery athletes in Denpasar City.