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Variables Determining Muzaki Loyalty in Paying Zakat, Infaq and Shodaqoh at Zakat Institutions in Indonesia Ahmad Roziq; Eka Desy Suryaningsih; Nur Hisyamuddin
INFERENSI: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan Vol 14, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/infsl3.v14i2.249-266

Abstract

This study aims to find out, test and analyze: (a) the effect of transparencyon muzaki beliefs; (b) the effect of transparency on muzaki loyalty; (c) theeffect of accountability on muzaki’s trust; (d) the effect of accountabilityon muzaki loyalty; (e) the effect of trust on muzaki loyalty in paying zakat,infaq, and almsgiving at the Amil Zakat Institution in Indonesia. This type ofresearch is explanatory research and using survey method. Data collectiontechnique used was questionnaire containing written questions answeredby respondents, namely muzaki (payer of zakat, infaq and sadaqah) at amilzakat institutions. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling,which set the samples based on criteria. The data analysis technique inthis study used the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. PLS is a modelof Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on components or variants.The results of the study found that (a) accountability has a significantpositive effect on muzaki’s trust; (b) transparency has a significant positiveeffect on muzaki’s trust; (c) accountability has a significant positive effecton muzaki loyalty; (d) transparency has a significant positive effect onmuzaki loyalty; (e) trust has a significant positive effect on muzaki loyaltyin paying zakat, infaq, and almsgiving at the Amil Zakat Institutionin Indonesia. The results of this study suggest that zakat managementorganizations increase the loyalty of donors in paying zakat by increasingdonor’s trust by improving transparency and accountability of auditedfinancial reports and in accordance with PSAK 109.
PRAKTIK AUDIT SYARIAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF INTERNASIONAL Bayu Aprillianto; Ahmad Roziq; Aisa Tri Agustini; Yosefa Sayekti
UNEJ e-Proceeding Seminar Nasional Ekonomi dan Bisnis (SNAPER-EBIS 2017) Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jembe
Publisher : UPT Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Proses bisnis berbasis syariah telah mengalami perkembangan yang signifikan khususnya di negara-negara muslim seperti Indonesia, Malaysia, Bangladesh, dan Brunei Darussalam. Keempat negara tersebut telah banyak memiliki lembaga keuangan syariah. Lembaga tersebut juga telah memenuhi akuntabilitas mereka kepada Allah SWT dan umat manusia melalui laporan keuangan syariah. Dalam hal ini, audit syariah sangat dibutuhkan untuk menilai secara independen tentang sebuah laporan keuangan syariah sebagai acuan para stakeholder dalam pengambilan keputusan. Oleh karena itu, studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis praktik audit syariah di keempat negara tersebut. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa praktik audit syariah di Indonesia, Malaysia, Bangladesh, dan Brunei Darussalam ada dalam keadaan yang relatif sama berdasarkan empat aspek praktik audit syariah yaitu kerangka kerja, ruang lingkup, kualifikasi auditor, dan independensi auditor. Hasil analisis juga menujukkan bahwa praktik audit syariah di negara-negara tersebut terdapat kesenjangan antara yang diharapkan dengan yang sebenarnya.
Pengaruh Etika Bisnis Islami Terhadap Kinerja Pembiayaan Mudharabah Melalui Informasi Asimetri Pada Bank Syariah di Jawa Timur Ahmad Roziq
Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi dan Manajemen Vol 9 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Low level of performance of mudharaba financing is likely a multi-dimensional problems that have occurred since a long time and no inclination to change. Implications of the resultsof the high-profit and loss sharing (such as murabaha) is the formation of public perception that sharia banking is almost no difference with the conventional banking. Such perceptions will form a separate reputational risk that is feared will lead to cynicism among the public that sharia banking business is only a mindset change of name only, while the perpetrators are still common. State performance of sharia banking mudharaba financing portofolio at sharia banking is to show the discrepancy between theory and practical implementation of mudharaba financing. This study examines the effect of Islamic business ethics toward performance of mudharaba financing through information asymmetry. With the known variables than can affect the performance of mudharaba financing will be obtained by solving the solution of gap/inconsistencies between between theory and practical implementation of mudharaba financing and can answer the phenomenon of mudharaba financing is low performance. This study examines the effect of Islamic business ethics toward performance of mudharaba financing through information asymmetry. The study is based on agency theory and theory of sharia enterprise. Agency theory to explain the phenomenon of information asymmetry between the parties of mudharib and sharia bank. Sharia enterprise theory to explain the necessity of sharia Islamic ethics in running the business. These studies included in this type of survey research used for the purposes of clarification or confirmation, or also known as hypothesis testing research, which is intended to explain the influence between variable or causal relationship between variables by testing the hypothesis. The population of this study are all branches of sharia banks and sharia business unit which operate mudharaba financing in East Java, which amounts to 19 bank branches of sharia (sharia business units) with 35 respondents.Methods of data analysis in this study is Structural Equation Modeling using Partial Least Square (PLS) with the aid of computer programs SmartPLS package. The study results showed that Islamic business ethics significantly affect on information asymmetry and does not significantly affect to the performance of mudharabafinancing. Information asymmetry has a significant effect on the risk of mudharaba financing and the performance of mudharabafinancing. This study supports the agency theory and sharia enterprise theory which explains problems in achivement of the performance of mudharaba financing. The study suggests that problems in achivement of the performance of mudharaba financing should be explaned with sharia agency theory in accordance with the Quran as-Shaad verse 24 and the hadith narrated by Bukhari number 2079. Key words: mudharaba financing, Islamic business ethics, information asymmetry, performance Pemetaan Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah di Kawasan Timur Jawa Timur Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografi.
VARIABEL PENENTU DALAM KEPUTUSAN MEMILIH TABUNGAN MUDHARABAH PADA BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI CABANG JEMBER Ahmad Roziq; Rinanda Fitri Diptyanti
Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi dan Manajemen Vol 12 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Jenis bank di Indonesia dibedakan menjadi dua yaitu bank syariah dengan sistem bagi hasil dan bank konvensional dengan sistem bunga. Pertumbuhan perbankan syariah akan dihadapkan pada persaingan guna meningkatkan pendapatannya, salah satu caranya adalah dengan meningkatkan penghimpunan dana dari masyarakat berupa tabungan mudharabah. Identifikasi faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan seseorang memutuskan untuk memilih dan tidak memilih menjadi nasabah sebuah bank sangat diperlukan guna menarik dan mempertahankan nasabah dan calon nasabahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah tingkat kepercayaan, pengembalian hasil, kesesuaian hukum syariah dan promosi berpengaruh dalam membedakan keputusan nasabah dan non-nasabah dalam memilih dan tidak memilih tabungan mudharabah dengan menggunakan analisis diskriminan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepercayaan, pengembalian hasil, kesesuaian hukum syariah dan promosi berpengaruh signifikan dalam membedakan nasabah dan nonnasabah dalam memilih dan tidak memilih tabungan mudharabah.
Pembiayaan Sistem Bagi Hasil Lembaga Keuangan Syariah pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Jember Mohammad Dio Awaludin Jauhar; Ahmad Roziq
Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi dan Manajemen Vol 18 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jeam.v18i1.18301

Abstract

This study aims to know the implementation of “pembiayaan bagi hasil” conducted by the islamic financial institutions including the type of financing given outcomes, the problems during the implementation from the islamic financial instituitons and partners view. This study is a qualitative research with multi-case studies approach, the research examines two or more subjects, background, or storage of research data. Stages of research conducted field study/survey is used to find the problem of financing system in Islamic Financial Institutions and their partners. The result shows that overall of seven islamic financial institutions have “pembiayaan bagi hasil” and Musyarakah financing as one of their products in providing services to their business partners. But it its implementation, there are three main problems, they are the lack of financial statement reports, the side streams, and asymetry of information. From the problem, researches gives some solutions, the first is the partner need a mentoring about financial statement report periodically, raise public awareness about honesty culture, and improve the quality and quantity of human resources on islamic financial institutions. Keyword: Profit Loss Sharing, Islamic Financial Institutions, SMEs
RASIO–RASIO YANG MEMBEDAKAN (DISCRIMINATOR) KINERJA KEUANGANleverage multiplierANTARA KELOMPOK PERBANKAN SYARIAH DAN KELOMPOK PERBANKAN KONVENSIONALDI INDONESIA Lely Ana Ferawati Ekaningsih; Ahmad Roziq
Jurnal Ekonomi Akuntansi dan Manajemen Vol 11 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh rasio–rasio keuangan yang terdiri CR, QR, LDR, CAR, DRR, GPM, NPM, ROA, ROE, LM, AU dalam membedakan (discriminator) kinerja keuangan antara kelompok perbankan syariah dan kelompok perbankan konvensional, serta untuk menganalisis penilaian kinerja keuangan perbankan yang paling baik antara kelompok perbankan syariah dan kelompok perbankan konvensional. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dari 11 (sebelas) rasio keuangan yang dianalisis terdapat 5 (lima) rasio keuangan yang memiliki kemampuan membedakan (discriminator) secara signifikan antara kelompok perbankan syariah dan kelompok perbankan konvensional. Rasio-rasio tersebut antara lain: CR, GPM, ROE, NPM dan AU. Sedangkan 6 (enam) rasio keuangan yang lain tidak memiliki kemampuan membedakan (bukan discriminator) yang signifikan antara kelompok perbankan syariah dan kelompok perbankan konvensional yang diantaranya adalah: QR, L/FDR, CAR, DRR, ROA, dan LM. Berdasarkan perbandingan score diskriminan dapat disimpulkan kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah lebih baik daripada kinerja keuangan perbankan konvensional Kata Kunci: Bank Syariah, Bank Konvensional, Rasio-rasio Keuangan.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN DAN KAS TERHADAP CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY MELALUI LABA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Ahmad Roziq; Ibnu Aburizal N MS
JURNAL AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER Vol 9 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jauj.v9i1.1229

Abstract

Corporate social responsibility is neccessity to every corporate. Islamic banking is requirement every shariah bank to doing social services in human resource development and contribution donation with care and maintenance environment. The basic of shariah bank can be exist in UU.No.21 Tahun 2008 Pasal 4. The kind of this research is explanatory research. This research have four variable, that is financing (X1), cash (X2), profit (Y1) and corporate social responsibility (Y2). The populations in this research is an shariah bank listed in Bank of Indonesia until year of 2010. That hipotesys examination have path analyzis with Partial Least Square. The yield research can know that endogen variable have a significant influences to exsogen variable. Authentification this research with values of t-value is more bigger than t-tabel. The details is financing (X1) to profit (Y1) with value of 5,136>1,734 ; cash (X2) to profit (Y1) with value of 2,237>1,734; financing (X1) to corporate social responsibility (Y2) with value of 3,031>1,734 ; profit (Y1) to corporate social responsibility (Y2)with value of 4,053>1,734 and cash (X2) to corporate social responsibility (Y2) with value of 3,052>1,734. Value of R-square is 0,758 in first equation and 0,626 in second equation. Keyword : financing, cash, profit, corporate social responsibility, shariah bank,
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY MELALUI RISIKO BISNIS DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Ahmad Roziq; Herdian Nisar Danurwenda
JURNAL AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER Vol 10 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jauj.v10i1.1248

Abstract

This study aims to examine the influence of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) with the financial performance and business risk as intervening variable in Indonesian Islamic Bank. The study uses secondary data from GCG report, financial report, and annual report of Indonesian Islamic Bank in the period 2007-2010. The sample in this study is 15 Islamic Banks in Indonesia. The Hypothesis are tested by the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results suggest that the GCG significantly has positive effect on CSR Islamic Bank. GCG significantly has positive effect on the financial performance of Islamic Bank. GCG significantly has positive effect on the business risk of Islamic Bank. However, the financial performance has no effect on the CSR of Islamic Bank and business risk has no effect on the financial performance of Islamic Bank. This suggests that financial performance is not an intervening variable of the effect GCG on the CSR of Islamic Bank and business risk is not an intervening variable of the effect GCG on the financial performance of Islamic Bank. Keywords: Good Corporate Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, financial performance, business risk, Islamic Bank
MODEL PEMBIAYAAN SALAM PADA PETANI SINGKONG DAN USAHA KECIL BERBAHAN SINGKONG DI KABUPATEN JEMBER Ahmad Roziq; Nur Hisamuddin; Nining Ika Wahyuni; Indah Purnamawati
JURNAL AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER Vol 12 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jauj.v12i2.1410

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganlisis (1) bagaimana pelaksanaan dan permaslahan operasionalisasi pembiayaan salam pada petani  singkong, lembaga keuangan syariah (Bank Syariah, BPR Syariah dan Koperasi Syariah) dan usaha kecil berbahan singkong; (2) apa saja faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala ketidakberhasilan dan faktor-faktor pemacu keberhasilan pembiayaan sistem salam dan (3) bagaimana model pembiayaan sistem salam yang sesuai dengan karakteristik petani  singkong, lembaga keuangan syariah (Bank Syariah, BPR Syariah dan Koperasi Syariah) dan usaha kecil berbahan singkong. Jenis penelitian yang akan digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif exploratory   yang  akan dilaksanakan di wilayah Kabupaten Jember. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder diolah dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahawa tidak ada pembiayaan salam yang diperoleh petani singkong baik dari industri/usaha  tape, keripik singkong maupun tepung singkon, di lembaga keuangan syariah seperti  Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank Muamalat, BPR Syariah ASRI Madani Nusantara maupun BMT Sidogiri. Permasalahan yang dihadapi petani singkong adalah kekurangan modal, kesulitan memasarkan dan rendahnya kualitas singkong pada saat musim hujan, gagal panen, serangan hama penyakit, waktu stock dan naik turunnya harga serta lamanya periode produksi mulai tanam sampai dengan panen. Permasalahan yang akan dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan operasionalisasi pembiayaan sistem salam adalah tidak ada modal yang digunakan untuk membayar uang tunai dimuka, adanya risiko hilngnya modal, karakter tidak baik atau hasil panen di jual ke pihak lain karena adanya kenaikan harga. Model pembiayaan salam pada petani  singkong, lembaga keuangan syariah (Bank Syariah, BPR Syariah dan Koperasi Syariah) dan usaha kecil berbahan singkong mungkin bisa dilakukan adalah pembiayaan salam pararel dengan models isthisna cara memodifikasi cara pembayaran seperti pembiayaan murabahah.   Kata Kunci: pembiayaan, salam, salam pararel, lembaga keuangan syariah
PENGAKUAN, PENGUKURAN, PENYAJIAN DAN PENGUNGKAPAN DANA NON HALAL PADA LAPORAN KEUANGAN LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT Ahmad Roziq; Widya Yanti
JURNAL AKUNTANSI UNIVERSITAS JEMBER Vol 11 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jauj.v11i2.1263

Abstract

In Islam economic instrument, there is optimaze of zakah that must be supported with riba disbandment so it is able to create society prosperity. The phenomena of non halal fund at LAZ also cause controversial in ulama society until now and there is not MUI fatwa yet that discuss about its non halal fund. This research purpose is to know and analyze the accounting treatment of Amil Zakah Institution in non halal fund and compare it with PSAK 109. Type of this research is qualitative research with descriptive analysis approach, and data collecting method that used is case study with take LAZ Yatim Mandiri, LAZ Rumah Zakat, and LAZ DD Surabaya as the research objects. Non halal treatment at these LAZ is include the confession, presentation, and expressing and still not appropriate with non halal fund rule at ED PSAK 109 and PSAK 109, whereas to non halal fund measurement have been appropriate with PSAK 109. So that, in the future, the three LAZ must be recognize non halal fund acceptance as non halal fund and it should provide separately from zakah fund, infaq fund, amil fund and wakaf fund. In addition, dana non halal fund source must only originate from bank interest and giro, that amount is not too large and distributed for Muslim public interest out from consumption and religious facility. Keywords : LAZ, Non-Halal Fund, Treatment Of Accounting, ED PSAK109 dan PSAK 109
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Latif Abidin, Ahmad Zainul Afif Difa Asy Syafiq, Muhammad Agung Budi Sulistiyo Ahmad Kholilur Rohman Ahmad, Zakiyyah Ilma Aisa Tri Agustini Amani, Tatik Angga Septiyanto Anugerah, Eza Gusti Arif Hidayatullah Asnawati Aznal Huyo Bambang Piluharto Bayu Aprillianto Brian Ahmad Nur Hasan Cici Wijayanti Dyah Ayu Perwitasari Eka Desy Suryaningsih Femba Akris Diantoro Fetri Setyo Liyundra Hari Sukarno Hasanah, Iit Hoiriyah Herdian Nisar Danurwenda Herdian Nisar Danurwenda, Herdian Nisar Hidayatullah, M.F. Ibnu Aburizal N MS Ibnu Aburizal N MS, Ibnu Aburizal Iit Hoiriyatul Hasanah Ika Ratna Qorikaten Rohmah Ilham Imamudin Imam Mas'ud Imam Mas’ud Indah Purnamawati Indah Purnamawati Iskandar, Ranu Jauhar, Mohammad Dio Awaludin Joko Triyono Lelu Dina Apristia Lely Ana Ferawati Ekaningsih Lestari, Oky M. Khoirul Hasbi Asiddiqi M. SALEH Ma'mun, Sukron Mahardiyanto, Agus Mar’atul Qibtiyah Moch. Shulthoni, Moch. Mohammad Dio Awaludin Jauhar Mohammad Saleh Muchammad Ma'ruf Arsyam Muhammad Miqdad Muhammad Shulthoni Muharajabdinul, Muharajabdinul Mushfirah Arif Narendra Firmansyah Neni Maulina Rahman Nining Ika Wahyuni Nur Hisamuddin Nur Hisyamuddin Oktaviansyah, Hendrik Tri Perwitasari, Dyah Ayu Putri Frisca Kuncorowati Putri, Mazaya Qudsya Putu Kurniyanta Rachmania Nurul Fitri Amijaya Raden Andi Sularso, Raden Andi Rinanda Fitri Diptyanti Rinanda Fitri Diptyanti, Rinanda Fitri Ririn Irmadariyani Riza Dewi Al Ardi Rofidatul Hasanah Rofika Wulandari Rozy Widhi Bayu Pratama Rr Yuliana Rachmawati Kusumaningsih Sebastiana Viphindrartin Sembiring, Rinawati Septarina Prita Dania S Septarina Prita Dania Sofianti SITI FATIMAH Siti Maria Wardayati Siti Maryam Sudarno Sudarno Sudaryanto Sudiyono Sumani . Sumani Sumani Sumani Sumani Susanti, Alifi Tria Tatik Amani Ulfa Hardinawati, Lusiana Wahyu Agus Winarno Wasito Wasito Whedy Prasetyo Widya Yanti Widyastuti Annisa Wijaya, Afif Wilantari, Regina Niken Yosefa Sayekti Yulinartati Yulinartati Yulinartati Yulinartati Yuliyantika, Rinda Zainuri zainuri