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Identification And Prevalence Of Flea In Feral Cats In Some Markets Sidoarjo District: Identifikasi Dan Prevalensi Pinjal Pada Kucing Liar Di Beberapa Pasar Kabupaten Sidoarjo Purwa, Ajeng Acika; Ardiansyah, Syahrul
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v4i2.1577

Abstract

Flea is ectoparasite that live outside the body of their host, one of which host is a cat. Flea infestation have potential to cause dermatitis or a abnormality skin known as flea allergic dermatitis. Cat is an animal that often interact with humans, one of them as a pet, so they have potential to transmit flea to human. The purpose of this study was to identify and determine the prevalence of flea in wild cat in several markets. Sample that used in this study are feral cats taken from the Larangan Market and Gading Fajar Market in Sidoarjo distric. The feral cats obtained were then examined for the presence and type of flea. The results of the examination showed that the prevalence of flea infection in feral cats in the Larangan Market was 81.8% and the Gading Fajar Market was 54.5%. The identification result showed that the fleas found in feral cats from the Larangan Market and Gading Fajar Market were all Ctenocephalides felis. The difference in prevalence is caused by the different environmental conditions in the two markets. A dirty environment has the potential to increase the number of cats infected with fleas.
Uji Aktivitas Antidiabetes Ekstrak Bonggol Nanas (Ananas comusus L.) pada Tikus yang Di induksi Aloksan: Antidiabetic Activity Test of Pineapple Weevil Extract (Ananas comusus L.) in Alloxan Induced Mice Rochmawati, Ayu; Ardiansyah, Syahrul
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v1i1.1473

Abstract

This research aims to knowing about decrease glucose levels in rat induced alloxan with the provision of pineapple stem extract (Ananas comusus L.). Previous studies have shown that bromelin can significantly reduce CD4+ lymphocytes, which are included in inflammatory diseases. One of the inflammatory diseases is diabetes mellitus. Blood glucose levels can be lowered by pineapple extract as it contains bromelin, and bromelin most widely found on the stem. The test animals used white rat strain wistar (Rattus norvegicus L.) with weight is 250-300 gram acclimated for seven days. The research was divided six treatment groups: positive control, negative control, P1 (25% concentration), P2 (50% concentration), P3 (75% concentration), P4 (100% concentration). After treatment for rat in category or sampel was administered pineapple stem extract for 14 days after that experiment status blood glucose level. The results showed that rat had increased (hyperglicemic) after alloxan induced,and also in blood glucose levels in all treatment. the biggest decrease was in P4 is 44 mgdl. The statistic of Kruskal-Wallis test showed that the decrease of rat blood glucose concentration at various concentration of pineapple extract influence signifificantly. According to the result that conclusion is the difference of pineapple extract concentration (25%, 50%, 75%, 100%) influence for decrease blood glucose levels and decreasing blood glucose level after 14 days, but in this time blood glucose not returned as normal conditions.
Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lamk) Dengan Ekstrak Daun Tin (Ficus carica Linn) Sebagai Larvasida Terhadap Larva Aedes aegypti: Combination of Moringa Leaf Extract (Moringa oleifera Lamk) With Tin Leaf Extract (Ficus carica Linn) As Larvicide Against Aedes aegypti Larvae Hikma, Selani Rahchian; Ardiansyah, Syahrul
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v1i2.1649

Abstract

The use of synthetic larvicides will be resistance of environmental pollution. The Alternatives for deduct negative impact is Moringa leaves and ficus carica Linn leaves as plant larvacides. The content of Moringa leaves and ficus carica Linn leaves is contain secondary metabolites including saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, and tannins as larvicides. This research aim knowing toxicity combination Moringa leaf extract and ficus carica Linn leaf extract for Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. This methode using post test only control group design, with five variations of the concentration Moringa leaf extract combination is 100%: 0% tin leaf extract; 25%: 75%; 50%: 50%; 75%: 25%; and 0%: 100% with 4 repetition. The data analysis by univariate and bivariate (kruskal wallis) and mann whitney tests for differences in two samples.m The best result of research is concentration 75%:25% consist death larva time to 10 with total larvae 62%, 25%:75% with total larvae 19%, and increasing for 50%:50% with total larvae 34%.
Ekstrak Daun Keji Beling (Strobilanthes crispus L.) Uuntuk Penurunan Kadar Kolesterol Pada Tikus Putih Jantan (Ratus norvegicus) Galur Wistar: Keji Beling (Strobilanthes crispus L.) Leaf Extract for Reducing Cholesterol Levels in Male White Rats (Ratus norvegicus) Wistar strain Rachman, Fadila Abd; Ardiansyah, Syahrul
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v2i1.1648

Abstract

Indonesian citizens have a various lifestyle impacts on the increasing of blood-cholesterol level. One of the potential herbal medicine is keji beling leaves (Strobilanthes crispus L.) because of these leaves contains flavonoid and sterol. This study aims to analyze the efficacy of Strobilanthes crispus L. leaves extract to decrease the blood-cholesterol level. This research is experimental laboratory with pretest – post test only control group design. The total of 24 Wistar rats were divided into six groups, as follow: negative control, positive control, treated with 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% Strobilanthes crispus L. extract. The therapy was administrated for 14 days. Cholesterol test using POCT method. The data were analyzed using Repeated Measured Anova. The results showed that Strobilanthes crispus L. leaves extracts potentially decreased on blood-cholesterol level in Wistar rats after 14 days of treatment. This study reflected that the Strobilanthes crispus L. leaves extract can be used as the alternative therapy on the blood-cholesterol level. The greatest decrease in P4 (100% concentration).
Kinerja Fungsi Ginjal pada Kelinci (Lepus nigricollins) Diabetes yang diberi Ekstrak Bonggol Buah Nanas (Ananas comusus L.): Performance of Kidney Function in Rabbits (Lepus nigricollins) Diabetic given Pineapple (Ananas comusus L.) Weevil Extract Rahmayanti, Very; Ardiansyah, Syahrul
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v2i2.1652

Abstract

Bromelain enzyme contained in pineapple (Ananas comosus L.) are enzyme that have a function as anti-inflamatory in diabetic treatment periodically, will be giving impact to kidney function performance. This study to determine the effect of pineapple hump extract (Ananas comosus L.) on creatinine level in diabetic rabbits. Rabbits were acclimated for 3 weeks than measured the creatinine level to know the first level. So, it induced by alloxan as much as 195 mg/kg during ±2 weeks for conditioning under hyperglicemia. Then measured the creatinine level from 6 groups, it given pineapple extract with different concentration, those are positive control (+), negative control (-), extract 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. Then measured of creatinine level did in enzymatic photometric method. In group of concentration 25% the creatinine level from 0,58 mg/dl become 1,07 mg/dl, in concentration 50% from 1,55 mg/dl become 1,25 mg/dl, in concentration 75% from 1,63 mg/dl become 1,19 mg/dl and in concentration 100% from 1,58 mg/dl become 1,42 mg/dl. The result of the study were tested statiscally with one way Anova test, it showed p> 0,05. It show Pineapple hump extract has no effect on the role of diabetic rabbits kidney.
Effect Of Infused White Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus undatus) Pell On Hemoglobin Level, Eritrosit Count, And Hematocrit Levels In Anemia White Rats: Pengaruh Infusa Kulit Buah Naga Putih (Hylocereus undatus) Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin, Jumlah Eritrosit, dan Kadar Hematokrit Tikus Putih Anemia Ardiansyah, Syahrul; Sielvi , Hanna; Handayani , Lailatul; Wulandari, Fitria Eka
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v5i2.1643

Abstract

Anemia is a medical condition when the concentration of hemoglobin, erythrocytes, or hematocrit is less than average. The peels of white dragon fruit contains iron, vitamin C and flavonoids, which play an essential role as hemoglobin production. These flavonoids can increase erythropoiesis (erythrocyte formation process) and have immunostimulant effects. This research aimed to analyze the effect of giving peel undatus level infusion toward the number of hemoglobin, erythrocytes and hematocrit levels in anemia sufferer. Twenty-five male wistar rats given per oral injected with Natrium Nitrit before treatment. Wistar rats then grouped into five treatment groups, they are: the control group (without treatment), infusion of peels white dragon fruit with a concentration of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. The results showed that there was a significant increase on the number of hemoglobin, erythrocytes and hematocrit levels of the rat after it was given with infusion of white dragon fruit peel. The conclution of this research is infusion of white dragon fruit peel increase the number of hemoglobin, erythrocytes and hematocrit levels.
Test The Effectiveness Of Japanese Papaya Leaf Extract (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) On Aedes aegypti Larvae Mortality : Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Pepaya Jepang (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Aedes aegypti Ardiansyah, Syahrul; Nafsi, Faizatun; Hanum, Galuh Ratmana
Medicra (Journal of Medical Laboratory Science/Technology) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/medicra.v6i1.1671

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Prevention of DHF can be done by using larvicides. Synthetic chemical larvicides are considered to have side effects in long-term use and can cause environmental pollution. So we need an alternative larvicides with natural ingredients from plants, namely Japanese Papaya plants. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Japanese Papaya (Cnidoscolus aconitifolius) leaf extract on the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae. This type of research uses an experimental study design. This study used 6 treatments with 4 repetitions consisting of control without treatment, P1 (0.2%), P2 (0.4%), P3 (0.6%), P4 (0.8%), and P5 (1%). Observations were made for 48 hours. From the research results obtained LC50 of 1.095%. The results of statistical tests using One-Way ANOVA showed that there was a significant effect on the mortality of mosquito larvae.
Rancang Bangun Wisata Edukasi Telur Asin dengan Pendekatan Sociopreneur Dharma, Ferry Adhi; Ardiansyah, Syahrul; Susilo, Joko; Syahputri, Alvina Dwi; Susanto, Adi Imron
SULUH: Jurnal Abdimas Vol 4 No 1 (2022): SULUH: Jurnal Abdimas Agustus
Publisher : FEB-UP Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/suluh.v4i1.3397

Abstract

The duck village of Kebonsari village is well known by the Indonesian people for its quality salted eggs. However, until now duck farmers and salted egg entrepreneurs in Kebonsari village only depend on livestock yields and market conditions so that during the pandemic there is a decrease in income for all local entrepreneurs. The purpose of this community service is to create a new source of income for local entrepreneurs through salted egg educational tours with a sociopreneur approach. The method used in this service is the active participation of the Kebonsari village community, especially the food source group consisting of salted egg entrepreneurs and duck breeders, as well as the Karang Taruna group because the Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) has not been formed in Kebonsari village. The results obtained from this community service are the formation of the first salted egg educational tourism village in East Java. The service team has taught the two partner groups how to make all the necessary tools such as leaflets, brochures, educational materials, and souvenirs typical of the salted egg educational tourism village. In addition, the service team has also collaborated with several schools.
Eligibility of Student Worksheets (LKM) Based on PJBL-Immers to Train Students' Creative Ecoliteracy: Kelayakan Lembar Kerja Mahasiswa (LKM) Berbasis PJBL Immers untuk melatihkan ekoliterasi kreativ Mahasiswa Wulandari , Fitria Eka; Ardiansyah , Syahrul; Wulandari , Ria
Procedia of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 (2022): Proceedings of the 1st SENARA 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/pssh.v3i.303

Abstract

This study aims to determine the feasibility of LKPD in increasing students' creative ecoliteracy. This research is a development research with a 4D development model where the validation on the LKPD uses construct validation which is validated by 2 competent experts in the midwife. The feasibility of the MFI includes the validity and reliability of the MFI which is measured using the MFI validation questionnaire sheet instrument. The validation results show that the MFI has an average score of 3.4 (valid category), with a reliability score of 0.86 (real category). The research data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the LKM based on Project base learning – Immers to train students' creative ecoliteracy that was developed is valid, reliable.
Comparison Of The Number Of Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes and Neutrophils In Patients with Infectious and Non-Infectious Febriles Shofaroh, Nadiyatul Husna; Ardiansyah, Syahrul
Academia Open Vol 9 No 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/acopen.9.2024.7486

Abstract

The examination parameters used to detect febris are leukocytes (WBC), erythrocytes (RBC), hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit, and platelets. Leukocyte examination is very important to detect the cause of febris. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of the number of leukocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, and neutrophils in patients with infectious and non-infectious febris. This study used a laboratory experimental research design, with quantitative methods. The research subjects were febris patients aged 0-5 years with a total of 60 patients. Data showing a significance value of p=0.000 (p<0.05) means that there is a comparison between the number of infectious and non-infectious febris leukocytes and the number of monocytes shows a significance value of p=0.003 (p<0.05) means that there is a comparison between the number of monocytes of infectious and non-infectious febris patients. While the number of lymphocytes showed a significance value of p=0.482 (p>0.05) meaning that there was no comparison between the number of lymphocytes with febris infection and non-infection, and the number of neutrophils showed a significance value of p=0.287 (p>0.05) meaning that there was no comparison between the number of neutrophils with febris infection and non-infection. Conclusion on the examination of the number of leukocytes, lymphocytes, monocytes, and neutrophils in infectious and non-infectious febris patients, there is a comparison in the number of leukocytes and monists between infectious and non-infectious febris patients. Highlight: Leukocyte exams crucial for febrile diagnosis. Variances in leukocyte and monocyte counts aid distinction. Unique cell count patterns reveal infection types. Keyword: Febris, Leukocytes, Lymphocytes, Monocytes, Neutrophils