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Coastal Vulnerability Assessment for Community Resilience on Abrasion: Case of Bugel Coast, Kulon Progo Regency, Indonesia Cahyadi Ramadhan; Dina Ruslanjari; Diana Puspitasari; Gading Dita Indasari; Naufal Sandro
ASEAN Journal on Science and Technology for Development Vol. 39 No. 1 (2022): Community Resilience
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29037/ajstd.715

Abstract

The coastal boundary can be optimized for settlement and agriculture site based on a spatial plan for Kulon Progo Regency 2012–2032 within a minimum distance of 100m from the coastline. The location of ring 1 local transmigration settlement on the Bugel Coast is less than 100 m. The increasing trend in coastal erosion caused by climate change is a major contributing factor to the reduction of coastal borders. Thus, rapid assessment of coastal erosion vulnerability is necessary to determine an effective coastal management response. This paper aims to analyze the coastal erosion level using vulnerability assessment, geomorphology of coastal areas, and community resilience impact. The methods used in the mapping of coastal segments are smartline and coastal vulnerability index (CVI). The Smartline method is depicted with a line that runs along the coast with information on geomorphological conditions, whereas the CVI method will give weight to each physical parameter of coastal erosion vulnerability. Results showed that the average area of Bugel Coast decreased by 4,794.94 m2 /year and retreated by 4.36 m/year until the borders become closer to one another, thereby threatening the settlement area. The coastal erosion vulnerability was dominated by a moderate level of 325.14 m (30.48%) to a high level of 322.31 m (30.22%) of the total study areas. This result indicated the huge risk of coastal erosion. Therefore, effective community adaptation and mitigation strategies should be considered to reduce the degradation of coastal border resources and ensure the sustainability of local life, such as the combination of structural and non-structural mitigations that prioritize the sustainability of coastal ecosystems.
Strategi Adaptasi Masyarakat selama masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi di Desa Tegaltirto Kecamatan Berbah Kabupaten Sleman Fathin Aulia Rahman; Dina Ruslanjari; Sri Rum Giyarsih
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 12, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.67782

Abstract

Dalam berbagai studi sering menunjukkan bahwa dalam situasi krisis berbagai bentuk kemampuan manusia dalam beradaptasi atau strategi bertahan hidup untuk keluar dari kesulitan. Hal ini terbukti ketika pandemi Covid-19  telah menyerang masyarakat seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Studi ini akan membahas dan menganalisis bagaimana strategi dan bentuk adaptasi masyarakat selama pandemi Covid-19, secara khusus di Desa Tegaltirto,Kecamatan Berbah, Kabupaten Sleman. Desa Tegaltirto menarik untuk diteliti karena desa ini menjadi akses utama dan jalur perdagangan antar kecamatan dan kabupaten. Sebagian besar masyarakatnya bekerja pada sektor informal yang rentan terhadap perubahan dan krisis. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei dengan sampel populasi diambil di Dusun Kadisono, Sompilan dan Semoya dengan teknik sampling menggunakan stratified random sampling, jumlah sampel proporsional dengan jumlah populasi.Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan seluruh rumah tangga di Desa Tegaltirto menerapkan strategi bertahan hidup, bentuk strategi paling banyak dilakukan yaitu melakukan kontrol terhadap pemasukan dan pengeluaran. Pada strategi konsolidasi mayoritas rumah tangga menerapkan strategi menyesuaikan pengeluaran antar waktu dengan cara mengambil tabungan, mencari pinjaman, menggadai barang dan/atau menjual aset yang dimiliki. Sedangkan rumah tangga yang lainnya menerapkan strategi akumulasi dengan meningkatkan pemasukan melalui peningkatan produksi usaha yang dimilikinya
Analisis Gender Program Pemberdayaan Integrasi Kakao-Kambing PE di Taman Teknologi Pertanian Nglanggeran Siti Andarwati; Dina Ruslanjari; Nurhayati
Jurnal Wanita dan Keluarga Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Pusat Studi Wanita dan Keluarga UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jwk.8614

Abstract

Gender issue is one of the main issue in national development implementation especially the development of human resources. The government has done many empowerment programs with expectation to improve the quality of society especially woman, but data shows that there is still asymmetry between man and woman in many activities, access, and control into resources and development benefit. This research intends to analyze public-empowerment activity within Etawah Crossbreed Cocoa-Goat Integration Program in Gender Perspective. The research information consists of man and woman constituting couple (husband-wife) and gets involved as empowerment program. This research used qualitative method through observation technique, in-depth interview with documentation and literature. The results of research show that there is still gender asymmetry in development program implementation especially woman. The expectation of empowerment program implementation can decide job decision received by man and woman and doing knowledge transfer activity in domestic development. Activity, access, and control into resources and development benefit are affected by supporting idea such as social, education, and globalization, as for resistor idea such as population structure, economic, politics, and culture.
Upaya Pemerintah Melawan Infodemic dengan Membangun Informasi Akurat Lelita Azaria Rahmadiva; Alia Bihrajihant Raya; Dina Ruslanjari
Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Vol 21, No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Univeritas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jik.v21i2.8342

Abstract

Pandemi COVID-19 tidak hanya membawa permasalahan terkait persebaran virus saja tetapi juga fenomena infodemik yang mengiringinya. Infodemik menjadi lebih berbahaya dari virus itu sendiri karena dapat merusak respon kesehatan masyarakat dan mengurangi kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap otoritas pemerintah dan kesehatan. Hal ini terjadi akibat disinformasi yang dikonsumsi masyarakat. Informasi akurat menjadi suatu urgensi yang perlu diupayakan oleh pemerintah sebagai pemilik dan pembuat kebijakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji upaya Pemerintah Kabupaten Klaten dalam membangun informasi akurat untuk melawan infodemik. Metode penelitian ini merupakan studikualitatif dengan observasi dan wawancara mendalam pada Humas Pemerintah di Kabupaten Klaten yang memiliki tingkat fatalitas tertinggi selama kuartal awal PPKM Darurat Level 4. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima kriteria informasi akurat yaitu sumber, waktu, kaidah jurnalistik, berbasis wilayah, dan paraf pimpinan yang diterapkan sebagai salah satu upaya dalam membangun informasi akurat COVID-19. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam merumuskan implikasi kebijakan yang berpotensi berguna dalam penanganan infodemik di tingkat lokal dan nasional.
DIGITALIZED-BASED SMALL ENTERPRISE TO ENHANCE HOUSEHOLD FINANCIAL INCOME IN POST-COVID-19: SRIHARJO VILLAGE, YOGYAKARTA Dina Ruslanjari; Diana Puspitasari; Didik Hariyadi Raharjo
Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Manajemen Bencana (JMB)
Publisher : Republic of Indonesia Defense University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33172/jmb.v10i1.14902

Abstract

COVID-19 hampered economic aspects, particularly financial deprivation of business around the globe. Small Medium Enterprise (SME) potentially encountered great impacts, e.g. bankruptcy and business closure. SMEs at Sriharjo Village searched for business opportunities to improve livelihoods and income during post-COVID-19. This study aimed to identify digitalized-based opportunities for economic improvement at the household level, investigate government roles in promoting SMEs through digitalization, and find out the escalation of household income. The research applied a qualitative approach, observational data collection, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The result of this study identified three characteristics of SME in post-COVID-19 Sriharjo: the business could survive during the pandemic; the escalation of women's entrepreneurship with new innovative products; and developing existing businesses with innovation. The local authority is involved in promoting the SME on a digital-based platform and providing training. The monthly profit of SME ranged from IDR 3 million to 10 million, which truly helped the community fulfilled its economic needs. Collaboration, innovation, training in digital platform among community members in leveraging digital-based opportunities are the keys to economic recovery following the pandemic. The activity successfully delivered additional education, skills in digital marketing, and economic resilience to small and medium-sized enterprises in the village.
ASSESSMENT IN THE POTENTIAL OF SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT Hanifa, Syifa; Mardiatno, Djati; Ruslanjari, Dina
Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Vol. 7, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Global warming causes extreme weather and seawater levels to rise. Long-term climate change prediction has been done in various fields, including disaster management. It forced people to adapt to the consequences of climate change in coastal areas. Mitigation and adaptation are complementing each other in addressing climate change risks. Climate change mitigation supports essential aspects of sustainable development, specifically related to the UN Sustainable Development Goals on climate action (SDG13) and disaster risk reduction (SDG11). Making the community sustainable in a disaster is one of the ways to do this. Community sustainable development can be used to mitigate and adapt to climate change. This study aims to determine the potential of the community to become a sustainable community as an act of mitigation. The assessment in this research applies spatial statistics, which define spatial trends regionally by using the Z-score method to determine four equally essential indicators. Four indicators of a sustainable community are every sub-district's economic, social, environmental, and institutional conditions. The result shows that the Tanjungjaya sub-district has the most potential to be a sustainable community as it has high potential in economic, environmental, and institutional indicators. The lowest potential area is the Gombong sub- district. It has low potential in social, environmental, and institutional indicators. By knowing which indicators have higher values, sustainable community development in regions can be carried out by utilizing these indicators to improve other indicators. It can be concluded that the Tanjungjaya sub-district can lead the way to developing a sustainable community, followed by Mekarsari, Citeureup, Panimbangjaya, Mekarjaya, and Gombong sub-district. This research highlights future research should be done by reckoning this research method as a foundation for assessing sustainable development.
Ketahanan Masyarakat Desa Tegaltirto Kabupaten Sleman Berbasis Aset Penghidupan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Rahman, Fathin Aulia; Ruslanjari, Dina; Giyarsih, Sri Rum
TATALOKA Vol 25, No 4 (2023): Volume 25 No. 4 November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro Publishing Group, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/tataloka.25.4.244-257

Abstract

Masyarakat Desa Tegaltirto sebagian besar bermata pencaharian di sektor informal yang menjadi komponen paling rentan terhadap dampak Pandemi Covid-19. Ketahanan masyarakat diperlukan dalam menghadapi krisis dan ancaman Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) menganalisis tingkat ketahanan masyarakat menurut aset penghidupannya; dan (2) mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi ketahanan masyarakat Desa Tegaltirto. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Populasi penelitian berdasarkan dusun yang dianggap mewakili Desa Tegaltirto menurut keragaman pekerjaan masyarakat yaitu Dusun Kadisono, Sompilan, dan Semoya. Teknik sampling menggunakan stratified random sampling jenis proporsional sampel sebanding jumlah populasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskritif untuk analisis tingkat ketahanan, dan analisis faktor untuk identifikasi faktor yang memengaruhi ketahanan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Ketahanan masyarakat Desa Tegaltirto menurut kepemilikan aset menunjukkan tingkat ketahanan sedang, kategori tingkat ketahanan tinggi terdiri dari 9 rumah tangga, ketahanan sedang terdiri dari 75 rumah tangga, dan ketahanan rendah terdiri dari 16 rumah tangga. (2) Terbentuk 7 faktor yang mempengaruhi ketahanan masyarakat yaitu; faktor pendidikan dan perekonomian, pengetahuan dan akses informasi Covid-19, alam, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana, pencegahan risiko Covid-19, bantuan dari pihak luar, dan kesehatan dan sosial masyarakat.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Tenaga Pendidik dalam Mewujudkan Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana di SMAN 6 Yogyakarta Ruslanjari, Dina; Nisa, Alinda; Puspitasari, Diana; Aulia Marsida, Feby; Nur Indah Djafar, Fitria; Mega Srianti, Novi
Jurnal Igakerta Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Inovasi Gagasan Abdimas dan Kuliah Kerja Nyata
Publisher : IGAKERTA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70234/weky4m04

Abstract

Schools are elements at risk for disasters because of the location in risk areas and the vulnerability factors of schools from the physical aspects such as building and structural and social aspects such as regulation, school environment, and the school community itself. Therefore, capacity building for disaster preparedness is needed to reduce the disaster's impact. This study aims to identify and analyze disaster problems in schools and increase knowledge and understanding of disasters in schools. This research was conducted using in-depth direct interviews and online Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with teachers and educators at SMAN 6 Yogyakarta. The research results are in the form of recommendations for schools, including preparation and socialization of the Disaster Preparedness Team in the future based on the reference of the SPAB (Disaster Safe Education Unit) program, improvement of existing evacuation routes to school residents, preparation and consolidation of the SPAB program ( Disaster Safe Education Unit) by the school together with the Education and Culture Office and the local BPBD, and the preparation of school SOPs in an emergency.
Tsunami Susceptibility Assessment Using Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation in Watukarung, Pacitan Ikhwan Amri; Bella Sinta Hikmasari; Cornelius Antoni Nababan; Dessy Ayu Wijayanti; Dina Ruslanjari; Sri Rum Giyarsih
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol 15, No 2 (2023): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v15i2.41767

Abstract

Tsunamis are natural hazards that have the potential to cause significant damage and losses to the South Coast of Java. As the initial foundation for local spatial planning and risk reduction, preparing a tsunami susceptibility mapping is imperative to minimize the disaster's impact. This study aims to identify the spatial distribution of tsunami susceptibility in Watukarung Village, Pacitan Regency, using the Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) method. The variables involved in the modeling include landform, elevation, slope, distance from the shoreline, and distance from the river. The value and weight of each factor were determined using the pairwise technique in the SMCE framework. The research results indicated that the tsunami susceptibility in Watukarung comprises four classes: safe (598.40 ha), low (9.68 ha), moderate (23.92 ha), and high (25.13 ha). The areas most prone to tsunamis are generally identified in the southern part of Watukarung, which is generally associated with beach or alluvial plain landforms, very close to shore, and low land elevation. Ironically, human settlements and coastal tourism are overgrowing in the tsunami-prone zone, highlighting that risk reduction measures must be implemented optimally to anticipate tsunami hazards. As a recommendation, further research must be carried out to comprehensively represent the tsunami risk in the Watukarung coastal region. Keyword: Tsunami, Susceptibility, Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation, Watukarung, Pacitan 
PERAN GENDER PADA SIKLUS MANAJEMEN BENCANA DI SEKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA TANI (BENCANA ALAM GEMPABUMI DAN LETUSAN GUNUNGAPI) Dina Ruslanjari; Dian Indira Wahyunita; Resi Sadewa Permana
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 7, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.17823

Abstract

The earthquake disaster in 2006 and the eruption of Merapi Volcano in 2010 have a different impact on the community activities in the province of Yogyakarta. The aims of this research are: (1) to analyze the role of gender based on differences in the characteristics of the Merapi eruption in Sleman and Bantul earthquakes; (2) to find the socio-economic variables which influence toward the role of gender in the characteristics of the Merapi eruption in Sleman and Bantul earthquakes. This research is using quantitative and qualitative methods. The research population is farming communities who live in the Padasan Sub-village of Sleman District and Serut Sub-village of Bantul District. Sampling technique is purposive. Data collection techniques are survey method, in-depth interview, and review of literature. Descriptive analysis was used to analyze the percentage of gender roles. Regression analysis was used to determine the variables that affect the gender role in social and economic. The results of the descriptive analysis show that there are similarities and differences in roles between men and women in the Serut Sub-village of Bantul District and Padasan Sub-village of Sleman District despite have a different disaster. Women in the daily cycle spent more time at home during days and nights to do housework. The results of regression analysis show that there is no influence of age, education, and income to the women role in the earthquake disaster in Serut Sub-village of Bantul District and volcano eruption in Padasan Sub-village of Sleman District.