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DETERMINATION OF SOIL QUALITY AS A FOUNDATION OF SUSTAINABLE LAND MANAGEMENT FOR CHILLI IN THE AGROFORESTRY SYSTEM BASED ON COCONUTS IN SANDY SOIL OF BUGEL BEACH Dina Ruslanjari; Taufan Alam
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 7, No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.25709

Abstract

The quality of soil cannot be measured directly, in which indicators need to be arbitrated of physical, chemical and biological properties, all of those affect the character of soil. The objective of this study was to identify the relationship between factors of soil quality and to review the effect of soil quality towards chili production. The exploration was done at Bugel Beach, Panjatan Sub-District, Kulonprogo, and DIY. Methods that were used in this study were Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) single factor. The factors was divided into initial agroforestry zone (shade intensity 0-30%), middle (shade intensity 31-60%) and final (shade intensity >60%) based on coconuts that was present at the location of sandy soil of Bugel Beach. Data collection was in physical, chemical, and biological form also in chili production. Data analyses were ANOVA with 5% LSD test, Structural Equitation Modelling (SEM), Factor Analysis and Stepwise Regression. The result of this study showed that initial agroforestry phase had the highest chilli production which followed by middle agroforestry and final agroforestry phase. SEM result showed that biological characteristic of soil in general directly affect the chili production and an interaction was evidence between physical and chemical characteristics of the soil. Two sets of the factors were found in factor I (BV, soil moisture, permeability, pH H2O, C-Organic, KPK, N-total, P-total, P-availability, K-total, K-dd, Ca-dd, mg-dd, Na-dd and total of microbes) and factor II (microbial and respiration total). Quality factor which effected chili production was the amount of total microbes.
THE SOCIAL CAPITAL IN COMMUNITY PREPAREDNESS TOWARDS THE LANDSLIDE DISASTER IN PAGERHARJO KULONPROGO Dina Ruslanjari; Titis Puspita Dewi
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.28069

Abstract

This study examines the social capital in case of people preparedness towards landslide. This research was conducted at Pagerharjo Village, Kulonprogo District where the location is categorized as the landslide prone area. The aim of this study is to find out the social capital for people preparedness in executing the landslide mitigation at Pagerharjo Village, Menoreh Mountains, Kulonprogo District. The research used qualitative descriptive method, with 9 out of 20 hamlets were selected as samples by purposive sampling. The sampling was taken in the location that has the landslide prone to the high landslide prone. People in Pagerharjo especially in the 9 hamlets have understood that their village is medium-to-highly vulnerable areas, especially in rainy season. The theory used in this study is Coleman’s social capital. The result of this research proves that the Pagerharjo people have social capital in disaster mitigation. The mitigation can be practiced as disaster socialization, mutual cooperation, structural mitigation, cultural, and leadership aspect. The community has also local belief from their ancestors which is the mixture of religion and culture in case of landslide mitigation. The willingness to transmigrate is the form of social capital dimension obtained from a sense of togetherness and trust in leaders at the levels of hamlet, village, and the local government.
TRIBAL COMMUNITY AND DISASTER RESILIENCE: BAJO COMMUNITY AND THEIR COPING STRATEGY TO CYCLONE IN MUNA BARAT DISTRICT Dina Ruslanjari; Titis Puspita Dewi; Anisa Eka Puspitasari
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.40892

Abstract

Muna Barat District is a prone area to natural disasters, such as earthquakes and tidal waves. The cyclone and tidal waves often occur and those two phenomena occur during the transition season (from the dry to the rainy season). This research aims to analyse the vulnerability and capacity related to the readiness of the community of Bajo Tribe to face the cyclone . The method being applied in this research is quantitative descriptive. Furthermore, the village that are selected purposively are those where located on the sea and hit by the cyclone. The sample chosen is the head of family of Bajo Tribe. Vulnerability and capacity are counted with Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) weighting in determining the priority scale or the most preferred alternative choice. The result of this research is Tiga, Bero, Tasipi, and Katela Village are categorized as medium vulnerability and Mandike Village has low vulnerability. Tiga, Bero, Tasipi, Mandike, and Katela Village are classified as medium capacity.
Strategi Adaptasi Masyarakat selama masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi di Desa Tegaltirto Kecamatan Berbah Kabupaten Sleman Fathin Aulia Rahman; Dina Ruslanjari; Sri Rum Giyarsih
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 12, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.67782

Abstract

Dalam berbagai studi sering menunjukkan bahwa dalam situasi krisis berbagai bentuk kemampuan manusia dalam beradaptasi atau strategi bertahan hidup untuk keluar dari kesulitan. Hal ini terbukti ketika pandemi Covid-19  telah menyerang masyarakat seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Studi ini akan membahas dan menganalisis bagaimana strategi dan bentuk adaptasi masyarakat selama pandemi Covid-19, secara khusus di Desa Tegaltirto,Kecamatan Berbah, Kabupaten Sleman. Desa Tegaltirto menarik untuk diteliti karena desa ini menjadi akses utama dan jalur perdagangan antar kecamatan dan kabupaten. Sebagian besar masyarakatnya bekerja pada sektor informal yang rentan terhadap perubahan dan krisis. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei dengan sampel populasi diambil di Dusun Kadisono, Sompilan dan Semoya dengan teknik sampling menggunakan stratified random sampling, jumlah sampel proporsional dengan jumlah populasi.Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan seluruh rumah tangga di Desa Tegaltirto menerapkan strategi bertahan hidup, bentuk strategi paling banyak dilakukan yaitu melakukan kontrol terhadap pemasukan dan pengeluaran. Pada strategi konsolidasi mayoritas rumah tangga menerapkan strategi menyesuaikan pengeluaran antar waktu dengan cara mengambil tabungan, mencari pinjaman, menggadai barang dan/atau menjual aset yang dimiliki. Sedangkan rumah tangga yang lainnya menerapkan strategi akumulasi dengan meningkatkan pemasukan melalui peningkatan produksi usaha yang dimilikinya
Usaha Kecil dan Menengah di Masa Krisis: Kajian Dampak dan Perilaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (Umkm) Saat Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Sriharjo Imogiri Bantul Humam Zarodi; Dina Ruslanjari; Sri Rum Giyarsih
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 13, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.78932

Abstract

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak pada sektor perekonomian sehingga menyebabkan menurunnya aktivitas perekonomian di Desa Sriharjo khususnya bagi UMKM. Dampak yang dirasakan berupa menurunnya pendapatan akibat sepinya pembeli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas dan menganalisis perilaku UMKM dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 serta mengkaji strategi perubahan perilaku UMKM. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada focus group Discussion (FGD), wawancara, dan observasi terhadap UMKM di Desa Sriharjo Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta. Secara khusus menganalisis perilaku UMKM berupa pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku UMKM di Sriharjo. Menyikapi kondisi penuh tantangan di masa pandemi ini, para pelaku UMKM menentang keras adanya protokol kesehatan. Perilaku pelaku tercermin dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan dan adaptasi kebiasaan baru di tempat usaha. Strategi untuk mengatasi dampak ekonomi di Desa Sriharjo antara lain dengan membuat platform online, melalui grup WhatsApp dan website bernama pasardesa.id, untuk kegiatan jual beli. Hal ini difasilitasi berupa bantuan langsung dana desa, bantuan tunai Kementerian Sosial, dan BLT UMKM. Strategi yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi dampak pandemi Covid-19 adalah penyuluhan kepada pelaku UMKM oleh Puskesmas Imogiri II, edukasi dan sosialisasi vaksinasi Covid-19, pemberian bantuan masker, hand sanitizer, tempat cuci tangan portable dan sabun tangan. oleh Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan DIY, serta pengawasan tempat oleh petugas gabungan Pemerintah Desa Sriharjo.
Penguatan Pilar Ke-Tiga Program Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana (SPAB) Di SD Negeri Umbulharjo Ruslanjari, Dina; Sudjito; Muhammad Irfan Nurdiansyah; Nabilla Auriel Fajarian; Akbar Afandi
Jurnal KKN Kuliah Kerja Nyata Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Jurnal Inovasi Gagasan Abdimas dan Kuliah Kerja Nyata
Publisher : IGAKERTA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70234/nacsw162

Abstract

Penguatan Pilar Ketiga Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana (SPAB) di SD Negeri Umbulharjo bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan bencana di lingkungan sekolah. Program ini mencakup berbagai kegiatan, seperti diskusi partisipatif dengan guru, kerja sama dengan Badan SAR Nasional (BASARNAS), pembentukan organisasi penanggulangan bencana, pengadaan sarana dan prasarana evakuasi, serta simulasi evakuasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Asset Based Community Development (ABCD), dengan melibatkan siswa dan guru dalam evaluasi pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur efektivitas program. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan dalam pemahaman dan kesiapsiagaan siswa serta guru terhadap bencana setelah mengikuti program. Rata-rata nilai post-test guru dan siswa mengalami peningkatan, dengan peningkatan dari 60,3 menjadi 90,5 untuk guru, dan dari 78,4 menjadi 88,4 untuk siswa. Penguatan organisasi penanggulangan bencana serta simulasi evakuasi turut memberikan kontribusi positif dalam membangun ketangguhan bencana di SD Negeri Umbulharjo. Secara keseluruhan, program ini berhasil meningkatkan kapasitas sekolah dalam menghadapi potensi bencana, terutama di wilayah yang rawan terhadap erupsi Gunung Merapi. Pengadaan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai serta pelatihan yang berkelanjutan menjadi kunci keberhasilan dalam menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang aman dari bencana.
Improving Community Resilience on the Lembang Fault: Local Wisdom as the Basis for Innovative Volunteer Communication Strategies for Disaster Mitigation Iqbal, Mochamad; Wahyuni, Hermin Indah; Ruslanjari, Dina
Journal of The Community Development in Asia Vol 8, No 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jcda.v8i1.3746

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of volunteers in innovative communication strategies based on local wisdom. A qualitative descriptive method was used through observation, interviews, and document review in Lembang District, West Bandung Regency. The results of the study show that the Lembang Disaster Management Volunteers (RPBL) developed three communication innovation programs based on local wisdom: the Pelesir Jauh Tina Mamala, the Kelasmina, and the Susur Sesar Mikawanoh Lembur, which integrates the concept of "Katiluan" (Third) and “Panca wilayah” (Five Regions) of the Sundanese people. RPBL has effectively revolutionized the disaster management framework from a hierarchical structure to a community-centric participatory approach. The amalgamation of indigenous knowledge with the edutainment methodology has shown efficacy in enhancing community comprehension and participation in disaster mitigation efforts. This report enables longitudinal research to assess the enduring effects of these innovative initiatives
Community Socio-Economic Change Post-Establishment of Nglinggo Tourism Village in Kulonprogo Regency Widyaningrum, Ria; Wastutiningsih, Sri Peni; Ruslanjari, Dina
Indonesian Journal of Social Responsibility Review (IJSRR) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): April 2022
Publisher : Prospect Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (303.639 KB) | DOI: 10.55381/ijsrr.v1i1.11

Abstract

The tourism growth in Indonesia is currently on a continuous expansion and diversification in an effort to develop the tourism sector as an economic driver, the creator of employment, improving community welfare, and environmental preservation. Development of tourism destinations carried out by the Indonesian government are distributed throughout the nation, including the Special Province of Yogyakarta or locally known as Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). One area that is being built for the tourism development in this province is Menoreh Hills, especially tourism villages in West Nglinggo and East Nglinggo Hamlets, Pagerharjo Village, Samigaluh District, Kulonprogo Regency. The purpose of this study is to analyse social changes in the community after the establishment of Nglinggo Tourism Village in Pagerharjo Village, Samigaluh District, Kulonprogo Regency. The method used in the research was a qualitative with descriptive approach to present a specific description of the community’s social conditions after the establishment of Nglinggo Tourism Village. The results showed that social changes are present in the community after the establishment of Nglinggo Tourism Village in the form of increased social status of the individuals in the community, increased diversity of jobs available in the community which had impacted the household income, increased patterns of social interaction, increased community and individual skills, increased social roles, and decreased emigration. Community social change occurs for the reason that the community itself are aware to develop the owned potentials in a participatory manner.
Tsunami Susceptibility Assessment Using Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation in Watukarung, Pacitan Nama Penulis; Ikhwan Amri; Bella Sinta Hikmasari; Cornelius Antoni Nababan; Dessy Ayu Wijayanti; Dina Ruslanjari; Sri Rum Giyarsih
JURNAL GEOGRAFI Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023): JURNAL GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/jg.v15i2.41767

Abstract

Tsunamis are natural hazards that have the potential to cause significant damage and losses to the South Coast of Java. As the initial foundation for local spatial planning and risk reduction, preparing a tsunami susceptibility mapping is imperative to minimize the disaster's impact. This study aims to identify the spatial distribution of tsunami susceptibility in Watukarung Village, Pacitan Regency, using the Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation (SMCE) method. The variables involved in the modeling include landform, elevation, slope, distance from the shoreline, and distance from the river. The value and weight of each factor were determined using the pairwise technique in the SMCE framework. The research results indicated that the tsunami susceptibility in Watukarung comprises four classes: safe (598.40 ha), low (9.68 ha), moderate (23.92 ha), and high (25.13 ha). The areas most prone to tsunamis are generally identified in the southern part of Watukarung, which is generally associated with beach or alluvial plain landforms, very close to shore, and low land elevation. Ironically, human settlements and coastal tourism are overgrowing in the tsunami-prone zone, highlighting that risk reduction measures must be implemented optimally to anticipate tsunami hazards. As a recommendation, further research must be carried out to comprehensively represent the tsunami risk in the Watukarung coastal region. Keyword: Tsunami, Susceptibility, Spatial Multi-Criteria Evaluation, Watukarung, Pacitan 
Penilaian Risiko Kesehatan Mental Rescuer dalam Mendukung Operasi Tanggap Darurat Bencana Setiawan, Agustinus; Ruslanjari, Dina; Puspitasari, Diana
Trends in Applied Sciences, Social Science, and Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : PT Hakhara Akademia Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71383/tase.v2i1.25

Abstract

Kesiapsiagaan status kesehatan mental rescuer Kantor Pencarian dan Pertolongan Yogyakarta adalah salah satu faktor pendukung keberhasilan operasi pencarian dan pertolongan pada masa tanggap darurat bencana di Yogyakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini merumuskan penilaian risiko kesehatan mental rescuer dalam operasi tanggap darurat bencana untuk meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan dan ketahanan mental rescuer. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif menggunakan tes dan evaluasi menggunakan instrumen Woodworth. Responden yang dijadikan obyek penelitian yaitu seluruh rescuer Kantor Pencarian dan Pertolongan Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian kondisi kesehatan mental berdasarkan penilaian yaitu 20 rescuer (46 %) memiliki kriteria normal 21 rescuer (49%) kriteria gangguan mental kecenderungan, dan 2 rescuer (5%) memiliki kriteria gangguan. Strategi kesiapsiagaan dan ketahanan kesehatan mental yang dapat dilaksanakan di tingkat lembaga pencarian dan pertolongan dalam kesiapan operasi tanggap darurat bencana dan krisis antara lain upaya latihan fisik secara rutin dalam keseharian rescuer untuk meingkatan level kebugaran jasmani, strategi shift bergilir yang baik sehingga rescuer dapat mengambil istirahat secara teratur, pemimpin memastikan bahwa rescuer telah dilatih mengenai langkah-langkah keselamatan, mengetahui tindakan pencegahan yang harus dilakukan, dan semua peralatan keselamatan memiliki kualitas yang memadai, dukungan sosial kepada rescuer yang mengalami cedera dan kehilangan rekan selama bencana. Rescuer setelah krisis mendapat akses mudah ke psikolog professional dan merasa nyaman dalam melakukannya.