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Regional Vulnerability-Based Disaster Education Strategy: Disaster Mitigation Efforts in Demak Regency, Indonesia Nur Hamid; Inero Valbuena Ancho; Hanifah Mahat; Dina Ruslanjari; Haning Rofi'ah
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 15, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 0173/C3/DT
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v15i1.10881

Abstract

Disaster mitigation efforts in Indonesia often emphasize structural approaches, while disaster education strategies are frequently implemented without adequate consideration of regional vulnerability variations. This study addresses the problem of the mismatch between disaster education implementation and local vulnerability characteristics in Demak Regency. The study aims to formulate a disaster education strategy based on regional vulnerability data to strengthen community resilience. The analysis focuses on differences in vulnerability levels among sub-districts, the suitability of existing disaster education programs particularly the Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana (SPAB) and the mitigation efforts undertaken by the local government. Based on disaster risk reduction theory, community-based disaster education concepts, policy document analysis, and local catastrophe reports, this study uses a descriptive qualitative and quantitative approach, utilizing Z-score analysis to evaluate vulnerability levels across 14 sub-districts. The results show that Karangawen and Mranggen sub-districts are categorized as highly risky locations; however, these spatial risk disparities have not been adequately represented in the implementation of disaster education programs. Additionally, mitigation initiatives are still mostly structural in nature and do not incorporate area-based teaching methods. According to the study's findings, disaster education in Demak Regency has to be more closely matched to the vulnerability profiles of the area. As a novelty, this research demonstrates the importance of integrating quantitative vulnerability data into disaster education planning and practice, offering an evidence-based framework for developing adaptive and sustainable disaster education strategies at the local level.
Earthquake Risk and Disaster Financing Analysis of Basarnas Buildings in Bengkulu City: English Hesri Marlina Hesti; Dina Ruslanjari; Teuku Faisal Fathani; Muslikun Sodik
Jagratara: Journal of Disaster Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/jjdr.v4i1.406

Abstract

Disaster insurance has become one of the alternative financing mechanisms for damage to state-owned buildings. Financing through insurance is expected to accelerate post-disaster recovery and reduce dependence on the APBN. However, not all buildings are eligible for insurance coverage. Disaster hazards, building vulnerability, and building function are the primary considerations in determining insurance priorities. This study aims to estimate the seismic vulnerability level of buildings at the Bengkulu Search and Rescue Office (Basarnas) and to analyze an optimal disaster risk financing scheme based on probable building losses. Building vulnerability was assessed using the FEMA P-154 Rapid Visual Screening (RVS) method, and disaster risk financing was determined through a comparative analysis of government-borne rebuilding costs and the corresponding insurance premiums. The results indicate that the Bengkulu Search and Rescue Office building has a low level of vulnerability. The building is potentially subject to minor damage to structural components and moderate damage to non-structural components. Meanwhile, the cost analysis shows that the annual insurance premium is approximately 70% lower than the estimated rebuilding cost. Therefore, disaster risk financing through insurance is considered more appropriate for the research object.
Developing Non-Structural Mitigation Strategies for Disaster Impact Reduction: A Case of Tidal Flood in Panimbang District, Indonesia Syifa Hanifa; Djati Mardiatno; Dina Ruslanjari
Jagratara: Journal of Disaster Research Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Budi Luhur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36080/jjdr.v4i1.415

Abstract

Coastal areas are among the regions most vulnerable to climate change impacts, particularly sea-level rise and tidal inundation flooding. Panimbang District, located in Pandeglang Regency, Indonesia, is characterized by low-lying coastal plains and has experienced recurrent tidal flooding events, resulting in significant impacts on residential areas and public infrastructure. Given the increasing frequency and intensity of climate-related hazards, effective disaster risk reduction strategies are required to enhance community resilience. This study aims to analyze the hazard of tidal inundation flooding caused by sea-level rise, assess the vulnerability of residential and tourism areas, and formulate non-structural mitigation strategies to reduce flood risk. The research employs a qualitative assessment which non-structural mitigation measures are formulated through in-depth interviews with policymakers and community stakeholders. The interview results are analyzed using a qualitative SWOT framework. The findings indicate that the coastal community participation, supported by local organizations such as Tourism Awareness Groups (Pokdarwis) and Disaster Preparedness Cadets (Tagana), represents a significant opportunity for strengthening non-structural mitigation efforts. The study concludes that community-based participation, risk awareness enhancement, stakeholder collaboration, and locally tailored disaster management policies are essential components of effective tidal flood risk reduction. The resulting mitigation strategies provide practical guidance for disaster management planning and climate change adaptation in coastal areas.
Community Participation-Based Disaster Education Model: An Empirical Analysis of Disaster Hazards in Demak Regency, Indonesia Nur Hamid; Inero Valbuena Ancho; Hanifah Mahat; Dina Ruslanjari; Juhadi Juhadi
Jurnal Mamangan Vol 14, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan Accredited 2 (SK Dirjen Ristek Dikti No. 0173/C3/DT
Publisher : LPPM Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22202/mamangan.v14i2.10046

Abstract

This study addresses the issue of disaster vulnerability in Demak Regency, an area highly exposedto tidal flooding, coastal erosion, and extreme weather. The objective of the research is toformulate a community participation-based disaster education model that strengthenspreparedness and resilience at the local level. Theoretically, the study draws on disaster riskreduction frameworks emphasizing community empowerment, participatory education, andintegration of local wisdom. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitativeZ-score analysis of disaster data from 2020–2022 with qualitative thematic analysis using NVivoto assess literature, policy documents, and community practices. The results reveal that disasterhazards in Demak are spatially varied: Sayung District is categorized as high-hazard, Guntur asmedium, while twelve other sub-districts fall into the low category. These findings highlight thenecessity of contextualized disaster education tailored to specific local hazards. The proposedmodel integrates schools, communities, and cultural traditions to enhance disaster literacy, fostersocial cohesion, and improve adaptive capacity. The conclusion emphasizes that a participatory,location-specific education framework is more effective than uniform approaches and can bereplicated in other disaster-prone regions. The novelty of this study lies in combining empiricalhazard mapping with community participation principles to design a disaster education modelthat is both data-driven and socially embedded, thereby bridging gaps between statistical riskassessment and local educational practice.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Tenaga Pendidik dalam Mewujudkan Satuan Pendidikan Aman Bencana di SMAN 6 Yogyakarta Dina Ruslanjari; Alinda Nisa; Diana Puspitasari; Feby Aulia Marsida; Fitria Nur Indah Djafar; Novi Mega Srianti
Jurnal Igakerta Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Igakerta
Publisher : IGAKERTA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70234/weky4m04

Abstract

Schools are elements at risk for disasters because of the location in risk areas and the vulnerability factors of schools from the physical aspects such as building and structural and social aspects such as regulation, school environment, and the school community itself. Therefore, capacity building for disaster preparedness is needed to reduce the disaster's impact. This study aims to identify and analyze disaster problems in schools and increase knowledge and understanding of disasters in schools. This research was conducted using in-depth direct interviews and online Focus Group Discussions (FGD) with teachers and educators at SMAN 6 Yogyakarta. The research results are in the form of recommendations for schools, including preparation and socialization of the Disaster Preparedness Team in the future based on the reference of the SPAB (Disaster Safe Education Unit) program, improvement of existing evacuation routes to school residents, preparation and consolidation of the SPAB program ( Disaster Safe Education Unit) by the school together with the Education and Culture Office and the local BPBD, and the preparation of school SOPs in an emergency.
Optimalisasi Pemanenan Air Hujan untuk Ketahanan Pangan dan Adaptasi Kekeringan di Desa Tepus, Gunungkidul Muhamad Irfan Nurdiansyah; Dina Ruslanjari; Retnadi Heru Jatmiko; Nabilla Auriel Fajarian; Silfani Silfani
Jurnal Igakerta Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Igakerta
Publisher : IGAKERTA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70234/3fgwe262

Abstract

Ketersediaan air bersih di kawasan karst menjadi tantangan utama bagi ketahanan pangan dan adaptasi terhadap kekeringan. Desa Tepus, Kecamatan Tepus, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, menghadapi keterbatasan sumber air bersih akibat rendahnya retensi tanah kapur dan ketergantungan pada distribusi eksternal saat musim kemarau. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan mengoptimalkan rainwater harvesting (RWH) berbasis partisipasi komunitas untuk meningkatkan akses air bersih dan mendukung kesejahteraan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui pendekatan partisipatif, meliputi identifikasi kebutuhan, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), pembangunan, pelatihan, dan evaluasi. Hasil program menunjukkan peningkatan ketersediaan air rumah tangga dan dukungan terhadap ketahanan pangan lokal. Program ini menegaskan pentingnya kolaborasi multipihak dalam kerangka pentahelix dan berkontribusi pada pencapaian SDG 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation) serta mitigasi risiko kekeringan. Dengan demikian, RWH berpotensi menjadi model berkelanjutan yang dapat direplikasi di wilayah rawan kekeringan serupa.