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Pengembangan Soft Skill dan Hard Skill melalui Praktik Mandiri: Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Lampung Rohilli, Tahir; Najati, Faliana; Rustika, Rustika
EDUKATIF : JURNAL ILMU PENDIDIKAN Vol 7, No 5 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/edukatif.v7i5.8555

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kontribusi praktik mandiri terhadap pengembangan soft skill dan hard skill mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Lampung. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan delapan informan yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan dokumentasi, serta dianalisis dengan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik mandiri, seperti mengajar, terapi okupasi, supervisi jasa, dan kerja kreatif, berkontribusi signifikan terhadap penguatan keterampilan komunikasi, kepemimpinan, manajemen waktu, empati, serta penguasaan keterampilan teknis sesuai bidang studi. Faktor pendukung mencakup motivasi intrinsik, dukungan sosial, dan akses teknologi, sedangkan faktor penghambat meliputi keterbatasan waktu, sarana, dan beban akademik. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa praktik mandiri bukan hanya pelengkap pembelajaran formal, tetapi juga strategi alternatif yang efektif untuk menyiapkan lulusan yang lebih adaptif, kompeten, dan siap menghadapi tantangan dunia kerja modern
Hubungan status sosial ekonomi dan kebiasaan konsumsi air isi ulang dengan potensi kejadian diare Handayani, Frista Dian; Arisandi, William; Rustika, Rustika
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 5 No 7 (2025): December Edition 2025
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v5i7.1562

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of diarrhea at the Gedong Air Community Health Center (Puskesmas) was recorded at over 400 cases reported between 2023 and 2025. This high number of cases indicates the still low quality of sanitation and access to clean water in the area. Purpose: To determine the relationship between socioeconomic status and refillable water consumption habits with the potential for diarrhea. Method: This study used a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was residents residing in the Gedong Air Community Health Center's work area, with 200 respondents selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results: The analysis showed a significant relationship between socioeconomic status and the potential for diarrhea (p = 0.004 < 0.05). However, there was no significant relationship between refillable water consumption habits and diarrhea (p = 0.363 > 0.05). Conclusion: These findings indicate that socioeconomic factors remain a significant determinant of the incidence of environmentally-based diseases such as diarrhea and require attention in prevention and public health promotion efforts.   Keywords: Diarrhea; Refill Water; Socioeconomic Status.   Pendahuluan: Prevalensi kejadian diare di Puskesmas Gedong Air tercatat lebih dari 400 kasus yang dilaporkan sejak tahun 2023-2025. Tingginya jumlah kasus tersebut menunjukkan masih rendahnya kualitas sanitasi dan akses terhadap air bersih yang layak di wilayah tersebut. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status sosial ekonomi dan kebiasaan konsumsi air isi ulang dengan potensi kejadian diare. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang berdomisili di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gedong Air dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 200 orang yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil: Analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara status sosial ekonomi dengan potensi kejadian diare (p = 0.004 < 0.05). Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan konsumsi air isi ulang dengan kejadian diare (p = 0.363 > 0.05). Simpulan: Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor sosial ekonomi masih menjadi determinan penting dalam kejadian penyakit berbasis lingkungan seperti diare dan perlu menjadi perhatian dalam upaya pencegahan dan promosi kesehatan masyarakat.   Kata Kunci: Air Isi Ulang; Diare; Status Sosial Ekonomi.
Pengaruh Promosi Kesehatan Menggunakan Roda Kecerdasan (Roked) Terhadap Perilaku Pencegahan Gastritis di SMP N 1 Liwa Marantika, Nuri; Maritasari, Dwi Yulia; Rustika, Rustika
ARTERI : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Puslitbang Sinergis Asa Professional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37148/arteri.v7i1.499

Abstract

One of the most common gastrointestinal health problems among students is gastritis. Gastritis can become a peptic ulcer, which eventually causes impacts such as bleeding, peritonitis, or even death. The survey results at SMP N 1 Liwa found that 61% of students did not know a good diet to prevent gastritis. Prevention efforts are carried out by increasing a person's knowledge, attitude, and diet through health promotion efforts, one of which uses intelligence wheel media (Roked). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health promotion using the wheel of intelligence (Roked) on knowledge, attitudes, and diet to prevent gastritis at SMP N 1 Liwa. This study is a quantitative study that uses the Quasy experiment method with a one group pretest-postest research design with control group. Intervention in the form of providing health promotion using intelligence wheel media (Roked). The sample in the study were students with a history of gastritis symptoms at SMP N 1 Liwa, as many as 36 people in the intervention group and 36 people in the control group using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was a pretest and posttest questionnaire with data analysis using Paired sample T-test and Independent sample T-test. The results of the analysis showed there was a difference in the mean score of knowledge (p=0.000), attitude (p=0.000), diet (p=0.000) before and after given health promotion using the wheel of intelligence media (Roked). The results of this study indicate the influence of health promotion using the wheel of intelligence media (Roked) on knowledge p=0.024, attitude p=0.012, diet p=0.036 for the for the prevention of gastritis in SMP N 1 Liwa. We recommend that the wheel of intelligence (Roked) media can be used as an alternative in health promotion that is routinely carried out in convey information about gastritis prevention.
Unveiling Diabetes Risk Factors and Screening Deficits in Majalengka Indonesian Pilgrims Rustika, Rustika; Kusnali, Asep; Setiawangsih, Siti Romlah; Suryatma, Anton; Propiona, Jane Kartika; Ristrini, Ristrini; Musadad, Dede Anwar; Irianto, Joko; Rachmat, Basuki; Ridwan, Wawan; Muis, Early Wulandari; Handayani, Sarah; Astuti, Nurul Huriah
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM)
Publisher : Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2025.16.3.423-438

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) poses significant health risks for hajj pilgrims due to physical stress, environmental exposure, and limited access to acute care during pilgrimage. In Indonesia, DM prevalence among prospective pilgrims is rising, yet empirical evidence on its predictors remains limited. This study aimed to identify demographic and clinical predictors of DM among hajj pilgrims from Majalengka District, West Java, using data from the 2024 Integrated Hajj Computerised System for Health Sector. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted on 1,140 pilgrims undergoing istithaah health screening. Variables included age, gender, BMI, abdominal obesity, blood pressure, lipid profiles, and family medical history. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, and multivariate logistic regression were employed to examine associations with DM status. Older age (40–60 and >60 years), abdominal obesity, elevated triglyceride levels, and a family history of diabetes were significantly associated with increased odds of DM. In contrast, BMI and gender were not statistically significant predictors. Pilgrims who met the istithaah criteria had significantly lower prevalence of DM, supporting the effectiveness of current screening measures. However, gaps in consistent implementation remain. This study underscores the need to strengthen metabolic risk assessments in pre-hajj screenings by incorporating abdominal obesity and lipid profile measurements alongside conventional indicators. The findings support policy refinement in the istithaah process, including standardisation across districts and enhanced digital integration through Siskohatkes. These improvements are vital to safeguard pilgrims’ health and advance non-communicable disease prevention in Indonesia.