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All Journal ALCHEMY Jurnal Penelitian Kimia Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia Majalah Farmasi dan Farmakologi (Trends in Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences) FITOFARMAKA: Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi Jurnal Ilmu Kefarmasian Indonesia Poltekita : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
ROS SUMARNY
UNIVERSITAS PANCASILA
Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Education Energy Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Risk Factor Analysis of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Tuberculosis Patients at Level II Health Facilities in Depok City Anisa Rachmita Arianti; Syamsudin Syamsudin; Ros Sumarny; Lusi Nursilawati Syamsi
Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : PT Mattawang Mediatama Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35877/454RI.daengku2224

Abstract

Based on Global Tuberculosis Report In 2022, Indonesia will be among the 10 countries contributing to the highest incidence of drug-resistant tuberculosis each year. There are 12,794 cases of drug-resistant tuberculosis in Indonesia with 7,884 cases starting treatment. The number of drug-resistant tuberculosis cases involves a variety of risk factors. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with drug-resistant tuberculosis. The research method is observational analytic design case control study. The research samples were patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis and drug-sensitive tuberculosis in Depok City Health Facilities for the period March 2022–May 2023. Data were collected using questionnaires and SITB (Tuberculosis Information System). Bivariate analysis using Chi Square, while multiple logistic regression multivariate analysis. The results of the study of 73 cases and 73 controls showed that the majority were aged 18 - 65 years, 89% of cases and 62% of controls, male gender was the most dominant, 64.4% of cases and 52% of controls, most of the respondents did not work 68.5 % of cases and 53.4% ​​of controls, most of them had low income, 82.8% of cases and 62% of controls. Most of the case group had a high level of education, namely 58.5%. Meanwhile, most of the control group had low education, 50.7%. Bivariately, risk factors associated with drug-resistant tuberculosis are HIV, history of previous treatment, adherence to taking medication and the role of drug swallowing supervisor (PMO). Based on multivariate analysis, the dominant variable associated with the incidence of drug-resistant tuberculosis is history of previous treatment (OR6.021 with CI 2.055-18.721) meaning that patients with a history of previous treatment have a 6 times risk of developing drug-resistant tuberculosis compared to patients without a history of previous treatment.
Comparison of Pain Scale, Hemodynamics, and Side Effects of Percutaneous and Intravenous Fentanyl in Post Sectio Caesaria Patients at Bunda Hospital Annisa`'a Nurillah Moesthafa; Achmad Riviq Said; Ros Sumarny; Yati Sumiyati
Borneo Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2022): Borneo Journal of Pharmacy
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/bjop.v5i1.2876

Abstract

This is novel research about comparison pain scale, hemodynamics, and side effects of percutaneous and intravenous fentanyl in post sectio cesarean patients. Sectio cesarean is a method of delivering a fetus through an incision in the abdominal wall (laparotomy) and the uterus wall. This method induces pain in the incision, so patients feel complicated or afraid to mobilize. Fentanyl is one of the opioid analgesics, which is the main choice in section caesarian surgery because safe for breastfeeding, is more potent than morphine, and acts as balanced anesthesia—comparing the use of percutaneous fentanyl with intravenous fentanyl with pain scale parameters, hemodynamics, and side effects in sectio caesarian patients at Bunda Mother and Child Hospital Jakarta. Before conducting this research, an observational study first makes an ethical approval. Data were taken prospectively and collected simultaneously to compare percutaneous and intravenous fentanyl performed on post sectio cesarean patients with the physical status of the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) I–II at Bunda Mother and Child Hospital Jakarta from September to November 2020. Comparative data observed were pain scale parameters, hemodynamics, and side effects after percutaneous fentanyl therapy or intravenous fentanyl therapy. Data were processed using SPSS 22 version and Microsoft Excell 2016. In conclusion, intravenous fentanyl is more effective in reducing pain scale and has more minor side effects than percutaneous fentanyl. There is no significant difference in hemodynamic parameters (p-value >0.05).
Co-Authors . Syamsudin Achmad Riviq Said Adi Setiadi AGUNG ERU WIBOWO Alfina Rianti Anisa Rachmita Arianti Annisa`'a Nurillah Moesthafa Delina Hasan Dian Ratih Laksmitawati Edwin Tomasoa FITRIANIAR AMRI FRANSISKA DIANA SANTI HENDIG WINARNO Hesty Utami Katharina Aditya Candra Utukaman KURNIA AGUSTINI Lestari Rahayu LIBERT MORY Liliek Nurhidayati Lusi Nursilawati Syamsi Manuppak Irianto Tampubolon Marliana Sri Rejeki Marselina Marselina Mohamad Rega Satria Ramadhan Ni Made Dwi Sandhiutami Nyayu Tri Yeni Aryani Ryan Saputra Saputra S.Farm., M.Farm., Apt, Sondang Khairani SILVI RISDIYANTI Siti Sofiah SRI NINGSIH Wahono Sumaryono Wawaimuli Arozal Winnugroho Wiratman, Manfaluthy Hakim, Tiara Aninditha, Aru W. Sudoyo, Joedo Prihartono YATI SUMIYATI Zunnita, Oktaviana