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Multilevel Governance and Indonesia’s Strategy for Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation Muhammad, Ali; Rizky, Lucitania; Sahide, Ahmad; Candra, Ilham Agustian; Prasetyo, Satria Iman
Jurnal Hubungan Internasional Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jhi.v13i2.20999

Abstract

This article critically examined Indonesia’s policies to mitigate and adapt to climate change within the global climate regime and local political dynamics. A qualitative method and a multilevel governance approach were utilized, emphasizing the dispersion of power both vertically among various levels of governance and horizontally among different quasi-governmental and non-governmental organizations and actors. The analysis unveiled that Indonesia’s climate change policies have involved supranational governance facilitated by global-level regimes and institutions. The government has played a strategic role in aligning itself with these global environmental regimes by implementing laws and policy measures to limit greenhouse gas emissions, control deforestation rates, and address forest degradation. Achieving these governance tasks involved active participation from local governments, municipalities, and non-state actors such as businesses and the community.
United States Agency for International Development (USAID) Assistance in Dealing with India’s COVID-19 Pandemic Hidayat, Muhammad Taufik; Sahide, Ahmad
Journal of Islamic World and Politics Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Prodi Hubungan Internasional Program Magister Univ. Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiwp.v9i1.97

Abstract

This article aims to know the interest of the United States in helping India deal with the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of global governance. The research method used was qualitative, using the documentation method by collecting data through international journals, the official internet of USAID and Worldometer. The theory used in this research is the theory of neorealism. From 2020 to 2022, the world faced serious problems with COVID-19 worldwide, including the United States through USAID, to assist India in the fight against COVID-19. India has partnered with USAID for decades. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the United States also demonstrated its existence by assisting other countries, especially India, which later made India the largest recipient of aid in the South Asian region. The assistance provided by the United States during the COVID-19 pandemic was under the pretext of demonstrating its existence and maintaining its influence (power) as a world leader over countries in South Asia, especially India. This situation could launch a foreign political strategy the United States has planned to implement properly.
Dynamics of Brexit Negotiations from the European Union 2016-2020 Period Ma'arif, Hilman Mahmud Akmal; Rahmawati, Baiq Ulva; Sahide, Ahmad
Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Vol 8 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Departemen Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/intermestic.v8n1.6

Abstract

This article discusses the dynamics of negotiating Britain's exit from the EU or Brexit. Negotiations between the UK and the EU took a long time, from the leadership of PM Theresa May to PM Boris Johnson. During Theresa May's time, Brexit efforts failed to materialize and succeeded under Boris Johnson who dared to maneuver by ignoring the parliament. This study uses a qualitative method using negotiation theory and the concept of national interest. Sources of data obtained through e-books, news, journals from Scopus and Google Scholar. The findings of this study are traceable causes, actors and parties involved during the negotiation process occurs. In addition, one of the reasons the UK wants to leave the EU is the reluctance of the EU to control its domination over the UK in domestic activities, in terms of the economy and the policy of free movement of workers.
Studi atas QRIS sebagai Instrumen Diplomasi Ekonomi dan Inklusi Sosial di Asia Tenggara Harik, Wike Rulita; Sahide, Ahmad
JURNAL MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 6 No. 5 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial (Agustus-September 2025)
Publisher : Dinasti Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jmpis.v6i5.5727

Abstract

Digitalisasi sistem pembayaran telah menjadi elemen penting dalam transformasi ekonomi kawasan Asia. Di Indonesia, Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) tidak hanya berperan sebagai alat pembayaran digital yang inklusif, tetapi juga menjadi instrumen strategis dalam memperluas diplomasi ekonomi regional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak sosial QRIS, khususnya dalam konteks inklusi sosial kelompok marginal dan pelaku UMKM, serta mengkaji perannya dalam membangun kerja sama lintas batas di kawasan Asia Tenggara. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif berbasis studi pustaka dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa QRIS mampu menjangkau kelompok-kelompok yang sebelumnya terpinggirkan dari sistem keuangan formal serta membentuk kerangka kerja sama regional melalui interoperabilitas sistem pembayaran lintas negara. QRIS menjadi simbol dari kekuatan digital Indonesia dalam membangun sistem keuangan yang inklusif, berdaulat, dan terintegrasi secara regional.
The Chinese Migrant Worker in Indonesia: The Local and Migrant Workers Context Maksum, Ali; Sahide, Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun Vol. 7 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Peuradeun
Publisher : SCAD Independent

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26811/peuradeun.v7i3.348

Abstract

Based on empirical findings, this article concludes that the influx of Chinese migrant workers is a serious threat against Indonesian local and migrant workers in the overseas, amidst the high number of unemployment. The local and migrant workers have struggled to seek for a better job under uncertain situation in Indonesia. The Indonesian government attempts to create more job vacancies, yet the government has welcomed more migrant workers especially from China. Furthermore, Indonesian migrant workers are also recognized as the highest contributor for Indonesian remittance for many years. The influx of Chinese migrant workers blatantly hit both Indonesian local and migrant workers. In addition, this was a humiliation against Indonesian workers, which have struggled to migrate overseas through illegal and very risky ways. Conversely, a large number of Chinese migrant workers have been deployed in various projects, which basically can be handled by local workers. The arrival of Chinese migrant workers, of course, became a controversial issue especially among Indonesian local and migrant workers, who have faced difficult situation such as exploitation, humiliation, and contract abuses. This is a qualitative research enriched with semi-structured interviews with some key respondents specifically those who have experiences and expertise on migrant workers issues.
Kebangkitan Tiongkok Dalam Membendung Hegemoni Amerika Serikat: Studi Kasus Sengketa Laut China Selatan Hikmawan, Emil; Muhammad, Fahriza; Sahide, Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Agustus 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v7i2.2023.549-559

Abstract

Sengketa Laut China Selatan merupakan salah satu konflik yang memperebutkan wilayah perairan di Asia Tenggara. Dalam perkembangannya pihak yang terlibat di dalamnya tidak hanya berasal dari negara anggota Asia Tenggara akan tetapi juga melibatkan Amerika Serikat dan Tiongkok. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kontestasi antara Amerika Serikat dan Tiongkok dalam sengketa Laut China Selatan. Melalui penelusuran dari berita, dokumen dan pernyataan pejabat yang diperoleh dari media online dan teori realisme dari Hans Morgenthau mengenai pola hubungan antara kekuatan, pengaruh dan kewenangan. Di samping itu, wilayah Laut China Selatan memiliki potensi secara ekonomi dan politik. Maka artikel menemukan bahwa kebangkitan Tiongkok dalam hal ekonomi, politik dan militer sebagai bentuk dalam meningkatkan kekuatan negara. Selain itu, Tiongkok memiliki sikap yang agresif dalam sengketa Laut China Seletan bertujuan untuk menggeser pengaruh Amerika Serikat sebagai negara hegemoni khususnya di kawasan Asia-Pasifik. Hal ini juga dibuktikan dengan adanya mega proyek Belt Road Initiative (BRI) sebagai jalur perdagangan yang menghubungkan Asia, Eropa dan Afrika. Di samping itu, Amerika Serika memandang kebangkitan Tiongkok saat ini menjadi ancaman yaitu meruntuhkan supremasi Amerika Serikat. Sehingga Amerika Serikat harus juga meningkatkan kekuatan militernya dengan alasan kebebasan bernavigasi dan berpartisipasi dalam menjaga keamanan serta perdamaian dunia.