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All Journal GIZI INDONESIA Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research)
Yuniar Rosmalina
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Journal : GIZI INDONESIA

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UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN BATITA STUNTING: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Yuniar Rosmalina; Erna Luciasari; Aditianti Aditianti; Fitrah Ernawati
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 41, No 1 (2018): Maret 2018
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v41i1.221

Abstract

Stunting in children less than three years is manifestation of chronic nutrient deficiency during pre and postnatal period. The objective of this syatematic review is to find and to determine the effects of nutrients intervention on the linier growth of children under 3 years. In this systematic review, Medline, Pubmed, Google Search or bibliography were searched for RCTs and have full text included in this analysis. The 16 articles were meet criteria for further analysis. Out of 16 articles 2 were intervented single nutrient, 6 articles using 2-3 nutrients, 5 article using multi-micronutrients, 3 articles with nutrient and carbohydrate food source. Out of 8 articles which using single nutrient (Vitamin A, Zinc or DHA) and combination single nutrient showed 3 articles have significant effect on linier growth of the children. The supplementation of multri-micronutrient 2 articles showed positive influence to linier growth. There was no significant effect of the intervention using nutrients combined with carbohydrate food source (solid food, porridge, maize) after 6 months. The conclusion was the intervention regarding combating stunting of children less than 3 years were available, whether single nutrient or multi-macronutrients. Though no conclusive to prevent stunting children. ABSTRAK  Stunting pada balita merupakan manifestasi dari kekurangan zat gizi kronis, baik saat pre- maupun post-natal. Review bertujuan mendapatkan cara pencegahan terjadinya stunting pada anak di bawah tiga tahun (batita) dan memperoleh data efikasi makro atau zat gizi mikro untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting pada bayi dan anak batita. Artikel dikumpulkan dengan melakukan penelusuran secara komputer melalui MEDLINE, PUBMED, Google Search atau bibliografi dari artikel yang ditelusur. Hanya artikel dengan desain Randomized Control Trial (RCT) dan yang mempunyai teks penuh (full text) yang akan dimasukkan dalam review ini. Diperoleh 16 artikel dengan subjek bayi atau anak batita untuk diikutkan dalam analisis ini. Dari 16 artikel yang telah diekstraksi, ada 6 artikel dengan jenis intervensi kombinasi zat gizi (2-3 zat gizi), 5 artikel jenis intervensi multi-zat-gizi-mikro, 3 artikel intervensi dengan kombinasi zat gizi dan makanan serta 2 artikel intervensi dengan zat gizi tunggal. Hasil telaah terhadap 8 artikel intervensi menggunakan zat gizi tunggal (Vitamin A, Fe, Zn atau DHA) dan kombinasi zat gizi menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda, terdapat 3 artikel yang menunjukkan pemberian zat gizi tunggal memberikan peningkatan panjang badan yang signifikan. Pada pemberian multi-zat-gizi-mikro, terdapat 2 artikel yang memperlihatkan hasil positif terhadap perubahan panjang badan. Penambahan makanan sumber karbohidrat pada makanan padat, bubur nasi, maize kombinasi dengan pemberian ASI atau mineral seng atau multivitamin ternyata tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan linier pada bayi setelah 6 bulan intervensi. Disimpulkan bahwa intervensi pada bayi untuk penanggulangan masalah stunting dengan memberikan zat gizi tunggal, kombinasi 2-3 zat gizi (multi-zat-gizi-mikro) telah banyak dilakukan dan dampaknya tidak konklusif bisa mencegah anak batita menjadi stunting.Kata kunci: intervensi, stunting, anak di bawah 3 tahun (batita), systematic review
STATUS ZINC PADA LANSIA LAKI-LAKI YANG ANEMIA DAN TIDAK ANEMIA DI DESA DAN KOTA Yuniar Rosmalina; Dewi Permaesih; Fitrah Ernawati
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 27, No 2 (2004): September 2004
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v27i2.10

Abstract

ZINC STATUS OF ANEMIC AND NON-ANEMIC MALE ELDERLY IN RURAL AND URBAN AREASThe elderly peoples are prone to micronutrients deficiency such as zinc. The impact of low intake of zinc is impaired functions of wound healing, immunity and taste and smell. The article presents the zinc state of elderly people with or without anemia. The age of subjects was 60 – 75 years. physically and clinically healthy, and agreed to participate in this study. Data collection including anthropometric measurements (body weight, height, mid-upper circumference), zinc, and Hb. Body Mass Index was calculated using ratio body weight to height. Hemoglobin level was analyzed using cyanmethemoglobin method and serum zinc was analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer method. The average Body weight, height and MUAC of urban elderly were statistically higher compared to rural elderly. The proportion of anemic among elderly in rural was 29.0 percent and 15.7 percent in urban. Serum zinc level showed that the proportion of elderly who have low serum zinc level was higher in rural compared to urban area (76.0% vs 54.9%). Out of 54 elderly whose anemic 87.1 percent have serum zinc level below 70 mg/L, while in urban area out of 64 anemic elderly 68.8 % have serum zinc level below 70 mg/L.The proportion of elderly who have suffered anemia and have low serum level were higher in rural compared to urban area.Keywords: anemia, zinc, elderly
AKTIFITAS FISIK DAN PENGGUNAAN ENERGI PEKERJA LAKI-LAKI DENGAN JENIS PEKERJAAN BERBEDA Yuniar Rosmalina; Dewi Permaesih
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 31, No 2 (2008): September 2008
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v31i2.60

Abstract

PHISICAL ACTIVITY AND ENERGY EXPENDITURE OF MALE WORKER WITH DIFFERENT ACTIVITY LEVELDaily physical activities considered as main component in estimating energy expenditure for group ofcommunity. Data on physical activities of male worker relating to their job/occupation in Indonesian isstill rarely found. The objective of the study is to compare daily physical activities and daily energyexpenditure of male workers with different of their activity level.Respondents were 51 male workers considered as light activity level and 50 as heavy activity level.Data collection including anthropometric measurement, physical activities was measured at their joblocation using combination of observation method and recall method 5 day consecutively. Total energyexpenditure was estimated using factorial estimated of total energy expenditure. The results showedthat male worker with light activity level spent their time in doing their job significantly longer than highactivity level (589 minutes vs. 520 minutes). However in term of the energy cost for their doing the jobthe male worker with high activity level was higher compared to male worker with light activity level(2273 Kcal vs. 1242 Kcal). Mean value daily total energy expenditure was 2408 Kcal/day for lightactivity and 3548 Kcal/day for high activity.Keywords: physical activities, energy expenditure, male worker.
Co-Authors Aditianti Aditianti Ance M. Dahro Ance Murdiana Ance Murdiana Dahro Anies Irawati Dangsia Moeloek Dangsina Moeloek Dewi Permaesih Dyah Santi Puspitasari Effendi Rustan Endi Ridwan Erna Luciasari Faisal Anwar Fitrah Emawati Fitrah Ernawati Fitrah Ernawati M. Saidin Moecherdiyantiningsih Moecherdiyantiningsih Muhilal Muhilal Reviana Christiani Reviana Christijani Rossi R.S. Apriyantono S. Hendra Sri Martuti Sukati Saidin Susilowati Herman Y. Krisdinamurtirin