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Effendi Rustan
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STATUS GIZI, KESEHATAN DAN IMMUNISASI ANAK BALITA PENGUNJUNG DAN BUKAN PENGUNJUNG POSYANDU DI DUA DESA WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SINDANG BARANG Effendi Rustan; Dewi Permaesih; Inti Krisnawati; Muhilal Muhilal
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 15 (1992)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.2253.

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai status gizi, kesehatan dan immunisasi anak Balita pengunjung dan bukan pengunjung posyandu di dua desa wilayak kerja Puskesmas Sindangbarang, yaitu desa Sindangbarang yang terlatak dekat dengan Puskesmas dan banyak fasilitas kesehatan lainnya, serta kemudahan transportasi, dan desa Bubulak yang letaknya jauh dari Puskesmas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan Posyandu di desa Singdangbarang (77.4%) lebih rendah daripada di desa Bubulak (80.1%). Hal ini mungkin karena adanya fasilitas kesehatan lainnya maupun kemudahan transportasi. Gambaran status gizi, kesehatan dan immunisasi anak Balita secara keseluruhan di kedua desa memperlihatkan keadaan yang hampir sama. Tetapi bila dilihat per kelompok berdasarkan frekuensi kehadiran anak Balita ke Posyandu di kedua desa, ternyata frekuensi kehadiran anak Balita hanya berpengaruh nyata terhadap status immunisasi. Anak yang lebihs ering ke Posyandu mempunyai status immunisasi yang lebih baik.
STATUS BESI DAN STATUS ANEMIA PENGGUNA DAN BUKAN PENGGUNA JAMBU TAMBAH DARAH Sukati Saidin; Y. Krisdinamurtirin; Effendi Rustan; Ance Murdiana; Sri Hartati
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 15 (1992)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.2254.

Abstract

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang Khasiat Jamu Tambah Darah terhadap status besi dan status anemia pekerja wanita di duaa pabrik tekstil dan satu pabrik bola lampu di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Subyek teerdiri dari tiga kelompok: 100 orang pengguna jamu tambah darah (TD), 98 orang pengguna jamu lain (JL), dan 97 orang bukan pengguna jamu sebagai kelompok kontrol (K). Keadaan sosial ekonomi dan konsumsi makanan tidak berbeda nyata antar kelompok. Demikian pula rata-rata berat badan dan tinggi badan antar kelompok subyek. Rata-rata kadar Hb masing-masing kelompok berturut-turut 12.4, 11.9 g dan 12.1 g/dl, untuk kelompok TD, JL dan K; perbedaan ini tidak berbeda nyata secara statistik. Pada kelompok TD, JL dan K terdapat masng-masing 12.0%, 16.5% dan 16.5% subyek yang berstatus feritin rendah. Rata-rata kadar besi serum, berturut-turut 72.2 ug, 70.1 ug dan 64.7 ug/dl masing-masing untuk kelompok TD, JL dan K. Rata-rata kadar besi serum kelompok TD berbeda nyata dengan kelompok JL maupun K; tetapi tidak berbeda nyata antara kelompok JL dengan kelompok K. Subyek yang berstatus besi rendah masing-masing 14.4%, 21.1% dan 26.6% pada kelompok TD, JL dan K yang berbeda nyata hanya antar kelompok TD dan K. Mengkonsumsi jamu tambah darah dapat mengangkat kadar HB dan status anemia, tetapi belum menunjukkan dampak yang nyata terhadap penurunan anemia.
EFEK PEMBERIAN BETA KAROTENA TAKARAN TINGGI TERHADAP STATUS VITAMIN A ANAK BALITA Dewi Permaesih; Komala Komala; Effendi Rustan; Endi Ridwan; Muhilal Muhilal
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 14 (1991)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.2205.

Abstract

EFEK PEMBERIAN BETA KAROTENA TAKARAN TINGGI TERHADAP STATUS VITAMIN A ANAK BALITA
KEADAAN GIZI DAN KESEHATAN BALITA KURANG ENERGI PROTEIN YANG BEROBAT JALAN KE ENAM PUSKESMAS DI KABUPATEN BOGOR Effendi Rustan; Edwi Saraswati; Vita Kartika; Hermina Hermina
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 18 (1995)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.2220.

Abstract

Pada penelitian uji coba paket penanggulangan gizi buruk yang dilakukan oleh tenaga pelaksana gizi di enam puskesmas terpilih, tercatat 83 anak balita kurang energi protein yang berobat jalan ke puskesmas yang dapat diamati perubahan keadaan gizi dan kesehatan. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan pemulihan di puskesmas selama enam bulan ternyata terdapat perubahan keadaan gizi anak balita dari 83 anak, 35 anak (42.2%) mengalami perbaikan keadaan gizi, dengan 4 anak (4.82%) menjadi keadaan gizi baik. 44 anak (53.0%) tidak mengalami perubahan keadaan gizi dan 4 anak (4.8%) mengalami penurunan keadaan gizi. Dari 83 anak balita tersebut yang berkunjung ke puskesmas ternyata lebih banyak disertai penyakit. Jenis penyakit yang banyak diderita adalah infeksi saluran pernapasan (55.5%), penyakit kulit 20.5%, infeksi saluran pernapasan atas disertai diare 20.5% dan diare 7.3%.
PREVALENSI ANEMI DAN KEADAAN GIZI PENDUDUK SEKITAR LINGKUNGAN PABRIK SEMEN DI CITEUREUP KABUPATEN BOGOR Y. Krisdinamurtirin; Sukati Saidin; Ance Murdiana; Anies Irawati; Effendi Rustan; Yuniar Rosmalina; Dyah Santi Puspitasari
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 17 (1994)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1942.

Abstract

Anemi gizi besi dan KkP dinyatakan sebagai masalah gizi utama di Indonesia. Adanya pabrik semen kemungkinan udara tercemar unsur silika, yang dapat turut terserap waktu menarik nafas; keadaan ini mungkin dapat menghambat pembentukan hemoglobin dan berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya infeksi saluran pernafasan. Penelitian mengenai prevalensi anemi serta keadaan gizi telah dilakukan pada penduduk sekitar pabrik semen Indocement di tiga desa dari sembilan desa yang ada di kecamatan Citeurep. Desa-desa sebagai lokasi penelitian yaitu desa Puspanegara (sebelah barat), desa Citeureup (terletak pabrik semen Indocement) dan desa Thrikolot (sebelah selatan). Cakupan subyek pada penelitian ini ialah 138 orang laki-laki dewasa (bapak/pekerja), 541 orang perempuan dewasa (ibu hamil 33 orang, ibu menyusui 203 orang dan ibu tidak hamil tidak menyusui 305 orang); 544 orang anak sekolah dasar dan 540 orang balita; keseluruhan adalah 1744 subyek, berasal dari 529 keluarga. Anemia ditentukan dengan pemeriksaan hemoglobin cara methemoglobin dan hematokrit cara micro. Kategori keadaan gizi anak balita dan anak sekolah ditentukan dengan nilai berat badan terhadap umur baku NCHS, untuk ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui ditentukan dengan BMI, sedangkan untuk ibu tidak hamil tidak menyusui dan dewasa laki-laki digunakan nilai berat badan terhadap tinggi badan baku Puslitbang Gizi, 1979. Prevalensi atau prosentase anemi yang ditemukan yaitu di desa Puspanegara: dewasa laki-laki 11.3%; ibu tidak hamil tidak menyusui 30%; ibu hamil 50%; ibu menyusui 30%; anak SD 44% dan Anak Balita 30%; di desa Citeureup: dewasa laki-laki 9%; ibu tidak hamil tidak menyusui 26%; ibu hamil 55%; ibu menyusui 29%; anak SD 57% dan anak balita 41%; di desa Thrikolot: dewasa laki-laki 14%; ibu tidak hamil tidak menyusui 14%; ibu hamil 27%; ibu menyusui 28%; anak SD 36.5% dan anak balita 32%. KKP masih ditemukan pada berbagai kelompok umur, yaitu di desa Puspanegara: pada anak balita, KKP ringan 19%, KKP sedang 7.6%, dan KKP berat 0.6%; pada anak SD KKP ringan 30%, KKP sedang 16%, dan KKP berat 7%; ibu tidak hamil tidak menyusui 3.7%; ibu menyusui 23.6%; dewasa laki-laki 18%; di desa Citeureup: pada anak balita, KKP ringan 29%, KKP sedang 14.3%, dan KKP berat 2.4%; pada anak SD KKP ringan 38.4%,KKP sedang 16.5%, dan KKP berat 5.75; ibu tidak hamil tidak menyusui 1.4%; ibu menyusui 25.2%; dewasa laki-laki 40.6%; di desa Thrikolot: pada anak balita, KKP ringan 25%, KKP sedang 16%, dan KKP berat 4%; pada anak SDKKP ringan 41%, KKP sedang 17%, dan KKP berat 5%; ibu tidak hamil tidak menyusui 1.2%, ibu menyusui 42.7%; dewasa laki-laki 14.3%; ibu hamil (gabungan di 3 desa: 9.1%).
HASIL PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN PENANGGULANGAN DAN PEMULIHAN GIZI BURUK OLEH TENAGA PELAKSANA GIZI DI ENAM PUSKESMAS DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN BOGOR Vita Kartika; Effendi Rustan; Edwi Saraswati
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 17 (1994)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1953.

Abstract

HASIL PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN PENANGGULANGAN DAN PEMULIHAN GIZI BURUK OLEH TENAGA PELAKSANA GIZI DI ENAM PUSKESMAS DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN BOGOR
EFEKTIVITAS SUPLEMENTASI VITAMIN A DOSIS TINGGI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENYEMBUHAN DAN STATUS IMUN ANAK BALITA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU Susi S. Suwardi; Ance Murdiana; Muhilal Muhilal; Endi Ridwan; Effendi Rustan; Susilowati Herman; Sri Martuti; Tita Miawati
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 22 (1999)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1533.

Abstract

Effectiveness of High Dose Vitamin A Supplementation on The Recovery Rate and Immune Status of Underfive Children Suffering From Tuberculosis.Tuberculosis (TB), the infectious disease, is still one of the health problems in Indonesia. TB does not just make the people sick physically, but also interfere the immunity. As we have known that vitamin A can improve the immunity. The aimed of this randomized double blind study was to know the effect of high dose vitamin A on the improvement, immune status and the relationship between vitamin A and immune status in TB. Sixtyfive underfive children were selected from the Pediatrics Wards for out patient in Salak and Clsarua Hospital. They were grouped into 11 treatment group who received standard regimen therapy for TB plus high dose vitamin A in each month for 6 months and 21 control group who received the same TB regimen plus placebo also in each month for 6 months. Data on physical examination, weight, height, hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (Ht), blood sedimen rate (BSR), serum vitamin A, immunoglobulin G (IgG) to TB, chest X ray (CXR) and food consumption were collected before and after (6 months) intervention. Information on morbidity and socioeconomic also were recorded. To evaluate the degree of improvement, score on nutritional status, BSR and CXR were made. The results showed that after 6 month there were improvement in anthropometry status, morbidity rate, Hb, Ht, BSR, IgG and CXR for both groups. The treatment group was improved in 7.2% subjects meanwhile the control group was improved in 58% subjects. Analysis for scoring improvement showed that the treatment group had better improvement 2,4 times than the control group. The conclusions are that the high dose vitamin A has a positive effect on the recovery and immune status of underfive children suffering TB. This study suggests to give high dose vitamin A to the regimen therapy for TB in children to get better results.Keywords: tuberculosis, vitamin A supplementation, IgG, recovery rate.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TABLET BESI SATU KALI SEMINGGU TERHADAP STATUS HB DAN STATUS BESI ANAK SEKOLAH PENERIMA PMT-AS Muhamad Saidin; Sukati Sukati; Ance Murdiana; Joko Pambudi; Effendi Rustan; Sri Martuti; Endi Ridwan; Muhilal Muhilal
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 22 (1999)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1535.

Abstract

It had been conducted a study on "The Effect of Weekly Iron Supplementation on The Status of Hb and Iron among School Children Receiving PMT-AS". The main objective of the study was to investigate the effect of iron tablets supplementation to iron status of school children receiving PMT-AS. The subjects of this study was primary school children in the fourth, fifth and sicth grades in six schools receiving PMT-AS in sub-district of Sidomulyo, south Lampung. The schools were randomly assigned into three groups. The first group received iron tablets given by school teacher. The second group received iron tablets given by school teacher and under supervision of researcher (nutritionist), and the third group was control. Iron tablets containing 60 mg elemental iron were given weekly for the duration of 4.5 months. The results of study showed: 1. The percentage of anemia subjects at the begining of study in group I, II, III were 60.0%, 58.0%, and 55.1% respectively. 2. Weekly Iron Supplementatioon reduced significantly the percentage of anemia subjects (p<0.05). 3. Weekly Iron Supplementation increased Hb status and iron status significantly (p<0.05). 4. Iron tablets distribution conducted by the school teacher without supervision was as effective as iron tablets distribution under supervision of researcher.Keywords: anemia, PMT-AS (School Feeding Program), iron tablet, hemoglobin status.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ASAM FOLAT, VITAMIN B12 DAN B6 PADA PIL BESI TERHADAP KADAR HOMOCYSTEIN PLASMA IBU HAMIL ANEMIA Effendi Rustan; M. Saidin; Yuniar Rosmalina; Dewi Permaesih; Fitrah Emawati; Endi Ridwan; Muhilal Muhilal
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) JILID 24 (2001)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v0i0.1505.

Abstract

PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ASAM FOLAT, VITAMIN B12 DAN B6 PADA PIL BESI TERHADAP KADAR HOMOCYSTEIN PLASMA IBU HAMIL ANEMIA
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TABLET BESI DAN VITAMIN E PADA KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN STATUS BESI WANITA USIA SUBUR YANG DIDUGA MENDERITA THALASEMIA KARIER M. Saidin; Sukati Sukati; Muherdiyatiningsih Muherdiyatiningsih; Effendi Rustan
Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan (The Journal of Nutrition and Food Research) Vol. 26 No. 2 (2003)
Publisher : Persagi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/pgm.v26i2.1430.

Abstract

THE EFFECT OF IRON PILL SUPPLEMENTATION ADDED WITH VITAMIN E (ALPHA-TOCOPHEROL) TO HEMOGLOBIN AND IRON STATUS OF CHILDBEARING AGE WOMEN SUSPECTED SUFFERING FROM CARRIER THALASSEMIA.Background: Anemia control programme among pregnant women had been conducting for about three decades, but prevalence of anemia still considered high. It was reported by Nutrition and Food Research Centre (2000) that 37.4% of childbearing women indicated fragility of red blood cell membrane wich assumed related to anemia. One of the vitamins which have positive effect to the wall of red blood cells is vitamin E through its rolle as antioxidant. It was recommended to conduct a study to determine the effect of supplementation of iron pill, "Ferro sulfate" (60 mg elemental iron with 25 mg folic acid) added with vitamin E (20 mg a-tocopherol) to hemoglobin level and iron status of childbearing age of women.Methods: The study design was "Intervention with quacy experiment trial".  The study sites covered 10 villages in Cianjur district of West Java. A total of 210 childbearing age women (19-45 years old) with indication of fragility of red blood cell membrane which was determined by procedure of NESTROF (Naked Eye Single Test Tube Red Cell Osmotic Fragility), divided into two groups (105 women/group). Group I received one iron pill daily and vitamin E twice a week for 10 weeks. While group II received Iron pill only, without vitamin E. Data collection was conducted before and after intervention.Results: After 10 weeks intervention, the average of Hb increament of group I (0.4 g/dl) was slightly higher than that of group II (0.3 g/dl). There was improvement of serum ferritin of both groups with increament 4.3 mg/dl for group I and 7.2 mg/dl for group II. Vitamin E status of both groups still considered low: 3.1 mg/L for group I and 3.1 mg/L for group II. Normal value of serum vitamin E is 5.0 mg/L.Conclusions: Vitamin E (20 mg of a-tocopherol) which was given twice a week bisides daily supplementation of iron pill (60 mg elemental iron of sulfas ferrosus + 25 mg folic acid) for 10 weeks increased the effectiveness of Hb synthesis 1.5 times than that of supplementation of iron only without vitamin E.Keywords: iron supplementation, Hb level, iron status, vitamin E status, NESTROF, fragility of cells membrane 
Co-Authors Ance Murdiana Anies Irawati Dewi Permaesih Dyah Santi Puspitasari Edwi Saraswati Endi Ridwan Fitrah Emawati Hermina Hermina Inti Krisnawati Joko Pambudi Komala Komala M. Saidin Muhamad Saidin Muherdiyatiningsih Muherdiyatiningsih Muhilal Muhilal Sri Hartati Sri Martuti Sukati Saidin Sukati Sukati Susi S. Suwardi Susilowati Herman Tita Miawati Vita Kartika Y. Krisdinamurtirin Yuniar Rosmalina