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Raina Linda Sari
Prodi S1 Ekonomi Pembangunan
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Pengaruh Tenaga Kerja dan Teknologi terhadap Pendapatan melalui Modal sebagai Variabel Intervening UMKM Coffee Shop di Kota Medan Adhani, Nadia; Ruslan, Dede; Sari, Raina Linda
Economic Reviews Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Economic Reviews Journal
Publisher : Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56709/mrj.v3i2.177

Abstract

A business that is growing rapidly in the city of Medan is the emergence of coffee shops. Coffee shop visitors do more than just taste coffee; they also use the space for casual gatherings. It is hoped that the coffee shop business in Medan City will have a positive impact on the development of the city, especially in the economic and tourism sectors. The coffee shop business has the potential to increase community income, employment, tourism and coffee production in the city of Medan. The current emergence of coffee shops cannot be separated from the influence of the big city lifestyle which offers lots of fun for entertainment seekers and has become a favorite "hang out" place for young people in campus areas, shopping centers and offices in the city of Medan. The phenomenon of the presence of a new trend in drinking coffee is actually not much different from drinking coffee in a traditional coffee shop. This research aims to determine the influence of Labor and Technology on Income through Capital as an intervening variable for coffee shop in the city of Medan. This research is a descriptive and quantitative analysis, the sample in this research is 50 respondents who are coffee shop owners in the city of Medan and the data analysis technique used to test the hypothesis is a quantitative analysis technique, which is a way of analyzing data using statistical tools such as SPSS 21.0. The research results show that the variable Labor has a positive and significant effect on income, Technology has a positive and significant effect on income, Labor has a positive and significant effect on capital, Technology has a positive and significant effect on capital, Capital has a positive and significant effect on income, Labor has an effect positive and significant on income through capital as an intervening variable. Technology has a positive and significant effect on income through capital as an intervening variable.
Analysis of the Welfare of the Fisherman Community of Sibolga City (Comparative Study of Traditional Fishermen and Modern Fishermen) Atmaja, Adithya Rahman; Lubis, Irsyad; Sari, Raina Linda
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i1.4426

Abstract

The research findings indicate several distinctions in the well-being levels between modern and traditional fishermen in Sibolga City across various indicators. Firstly, a notable disparity exists in income and consumption indicators. Modern fishermen exhibit significantly higher well-being percentages (92.56%) categorized as highly prosperous (SS), while traditional fishermen score at a moderately prosperous level (58.64% - CS). This difference is supported by the Kruskal-Wallis test (Asymp. Sig. = 0.044 < 0.05), confirming the divergence in well-being between traditional and modern fishermen based on income and consumption. Second, no significant difference is observed in living conditions between modern and traditional fishermen. Both groups show high well-being percentages; modern fishermen at 99.30% (SS) and traditional fishermen at 90.99% (SS), supported by the Kruskal-Wallis test (Asymp. Sig. = 0.235 > 0.05), indicating a lack of disparity in well-being based on residential conditions. Thirdly, differences in the health status of family members indicate varied well-being levels between modern and traditional fishermen. Modern fishermen have a well-being percentage of 88.19% (SS), whereas traditional fishermen score at 78.49% (S). The Kruskal-Wallis test (Asymp. Sig. = 0.012 < 0.05) reinforces this disparity in well-being based on family health indicators. Lastly, disparities are found in educational accessibility indicators. Modern fishermen show significantly higher well-being percentages (97.08% - SS) compared to traditional fishermen (70.25% - S), backed by the Kruskal-Wallis test (Asymp. Sig. = 0.000 < 0.05), indicating distinct well-being levels between the two groups based on educational accessibility.
Flypaper Effect on The Influence of General Allocation Funds and Original Regional Income on Regional Expenditure of North Sumatra Province Hutagalung, Abdul Jalil; Sari, Raina Linda; Syafii, M.
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i1.4472

Abstract

This research analyzes the implementation of Vocational Education policies in Indonesia with a focus on the factors that influence the success of the program. Data was collected through surveys and interviews with various related parties, as well as reviewing official documents related to education policy. The research results highlight several important aspects, including the involvement of the industrial sector in the curriculum, the importance of adequate infrastructure, improving the quality of teachers, and synergy between educational institutions, government, and the industrial sector. These findings provide important insights into the strategic steps needed to increase the effectiveness and relevance of Vocational Education in preparing a workforce ready for global market demands. In conclusion, increasing collaboration and attention to these various aspects is the key to improving the quality and competitiveness of the Indonesian workforce in the future.
The Influence of Infrastructure Development on the Economic Growth of North Sumatra Province Ambarita, Desi Sulastri; Hasyim, Sirozujilam; Sari, Raina Linda
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i1.4763

Abstract

This research analyzes the influence of infrastructure development and convergence on economic growth in North Sumatra Province which is divided into four regions, namely the east coast, west coast, highlands, and islands. The analysis uses the multiple panel data regression method with time series data for 2018-2022. The regression results show that the Gross Fixed Capital Formation (GFCF) variable has a positive and significant impact in the East Coast and highland regions, while in the West Coast and island regions it has a negative but significant impact. Average Years of Schooling (RLS) has a positive and significant impact in most areas, except in island areas where it is not significant. Electrical infrastructure has a positive and significant impact in all regions, road infrastructure has a positive and significant impact in the west coast and highland areas, and for the east coast and island regions, the impact is positive but not significant. Meanwhile, the impact of clean water infrastructure varies. σ-convergence was found only in the east coast region, while β-convergence was detected in all regions with different levels of convergence, but lagging districts/cities took a very long time to catch up with the growth of developing districts/cities with a half-life of 47 years in the east coast region. 82 years on the west coast, 19 years on the highland areas, and 29 years on the island areas.
ANALISIS PENGARUH LUAS LAHAN, TENAGA KERJA, DAN JUMLAH PRODUKSI KELAPA SAWIT TERHADAP PDRB SUB SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN DI KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU SELATAN Yamani, Raisa; Nasution, Hardini Pazriati; Ruslan, Dede; Sari, Raina Linda
JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): EDUNOMIKA
Publisher : ITB AAS Indonesia Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29040/jie.v8i1.13883

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the impact of land area, number of workers, and oil palm production on the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of plantation sub-sectors in South Labuhanbatu District, North Sumatra Province. The GDP variable of the plantation sub-sector is used as a dependent variable, while land area, number of workers, and oil palm production are used as independent variables. The data used is secondary data from 2011 to 2021 which is interpolated into quarterly data, with a total of 44 data. The analysis method used is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression using Eviews 10.0 software. OLS analysis is a development of multiple regression analysis that describes how much influence the independent variable has on the dependent variable. The results of the analysis show that land area, number of workers, and oil palm production have a positive and significant influence on the GRDP of plantation sub-sectors in South Labuhanbatu Regency both partially and simultaneously. Partially, the regression results show that land area has a coefficient of 11.52384 with a probability value of less than 0.05%, the number of workers has a coefficient of 0.300888 with a probability value of less than 0.05%, and oil palm production has a coefficient of 2.222429 with a probability value of less than 0.05%. Simultaneously, the variables of land area, number of workers, and oil palm production contribute 87% to the variable GDP of the plantation sub-sector in South Labuhanbatu Regency. Keywords: Land Area, Labor, Total Production, GRDP, Plantation Sub-Sector, Palm Oil
Co-Authors Adhani, Nadia Ambarita, Desi Sulastri Anggia, Yola Arif Rahman Atmaja, Adithya Rahman Coki Ahmad Syahwier Dede Ruslan Gulo, Ahmad Jumadin Hakim, Sukma Hayati Hanum, Nurlaila Harahap, Misna Doharni Hasyim, Sirojuzilam Hasyim, Sirozujilam Hutagalung, Abdul Jalil Inggrita Gusti Sari Nasution Irawan, Ridho Irsad Lubis Irsyad Lubis, Irsyad Kamal, Khairul Nasution, Hardini Pazriati Permadi, Mei Yusmansyah Pratama, Ramadhan Devan Purba, Febry Andini Sahil, Danish Salman Sembiring, Sya’ad Afifuddin Sihihab, Muhammad Wahyu Sijabat, Lastri Putri BR Soeparno, Wahyu Sugeng Imam Syafii, M. Syafina Rambe, Dhea Nita Wahyu Ario Pratomo Yamani, Raisa