Articles
Determinan Agresivitas Pajak: Firm Size, Good Corporate Governance dan Financial Distress
Azizah, Jihan Nur;
Sari, Shinta Permata
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor
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DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i1.6839
Tax aggressiveness is related to tax planning actions taken by companies to reduce their tax obligations. This study aims to analyse the influence of firm size, institutional ownership, independent commissioners, and financial distress on tax aggressiveness at property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2023. This study uses a quantitative approach that is descriptive in nature with a purposive sampling method to determine the research sample. From 92 property and real estate sector companies, 15 companies are selected per year that met the predetermined criteria. Multiple linear regression analysis with the SPSS 26 program is used to test the hypothesis. The results of the analysis show that firm size, institutional ownership, and financial distress have an influence on tax aggressiveness, while independent commissioners have no influence on tax aggressiveness. This study is expected to help regulators in considering policies on corporate income tax burdens.
Metode Zmijewski untuk Memprediksi Financial Distress pada Perusahaan Consumer Non-Cyclicals di Indonesia
Setiawan, Nabiil Afifah Putri;
Sari, Shinta Permata
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor
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DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i1.6840
Financial distress is a stage of decline in financial conditions that occurs before bankruptcy or liquidation. This study aims to analyze the influence of Total Asset Turnover, Interest Coverage Ratio, Earning per Share, and Net profit Margin on Financial Distress. The population of this study comprises all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2021 to 2023. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling method, resulting in a sample of 75 non-cyclical consumer companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that met the criteria. Financial distress is measured using the Zmijewski model. The research method employed is quantitative research. The data source of this study is secondary data in the form of the company's annual financial report. The data analysis technique is binary logistic regression analysis using SPSS 26 software. The results of the study indicate that the Total Asset Turnover and Earning per Share have influence on financial distress, while the Interest Coverage Ratio and Net Profit Margin has no influence on financial distress.
Kebijakan Dividen: Strategi Perusahaan dalam Bayang-Bayang Struktur Kepemilikan
Purbaningsih, Restu Aurelia;
Sari, Shinta Permata
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 12 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor
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DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i12.10248
The dividend policy is a company's decision regarding whether the profits earned will be distributed to investors as dividends or retained as retained earnings. This study aims to analyze the influence of ownership structure, such as Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Public Ownership, and Foreign Ownership on Dividend Policy. The sample in this study includes all energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2024. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, resulting 16 energy companies that meet the research criteria. The research method employed is quantitative research. The data source is secondary data, specifically the companies' annual reports. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 27. Dividend Policy is measured by the Dividend Payout Ratio. The results show that Institutional Ownership and Foreign Ownership have effect on Dividend Policy, while Managerial Ownership and Public Ownership have no effect on Dividend Policy.
Menyelisik Financial Distress Melalui Lensa Model Grover
Fatmawati, Arsyi Dela;
Sari, Shinta Permata
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 12 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor
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DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i12.10249
Financial distress is a condition in which a company experiences financial difficulties that could potentially lead to bankruptcy if not handled properly. This study aims to analyze the effect of liquidity (Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Cash Ratio), solvability (Debt to Total Equity Ratio), and profitability (Net Profit Margin) on Financial Distress in basic material companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2022–2024 using the Grover model. The data is secondary data obtained from company annual reports. From a population of 112 companies, 75 companies are selected as samples using purposive sampling. This study uses binary logistic regression with SPSS version 27 for hypothesis testing. The results show that the Current Ratio, Cash Ratio, and Net Profit Margin have effect on Financial Distress, while the Quick Ratio and Debt to Total Equity Ratio have no effect on Financial Distress. These findings emphasize the importance of liquidity and profitability management in minimizing the potential for Financial Distress in basic material sector companies.
Dinamika Finansial: Peran Modal, Kemampulabaan dan Ukuran Pada Nilai Perusahaan
Ika Setiyawati;
Shinta Permata Sari
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): October - March
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia
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DOI: 10.57178/jer.v9i1.2304
Nilai Perusahaan mencerminkan kemampuan finansial perusahaan yang ditunjukkan kepada investor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur modal, kemampulabaan, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada sektor basic material yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2022–2024. Nilai perusahaan diproksikan dengan Price to Book Value, sedangkan struktur modal diukur melalui Debt to Equity Ratio, kemampulabaan melalui Return on Equity dan Net Profit Margin, serta ukuran perusahaan melalui total aset. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengujian hipotesis. Sampel penelitian ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria perusahaan yang mempublikasikan laporan keuangan tahunan yang lengkap dan telah diaudit. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan yang dipublikasikan oleh Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisis data dialkukan untuk pengujian hipotesis dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur modal, kemampulabaan, dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Generasi Z dan Keputusan Investasi: Merangkai Sinergi Literasi Keuangan, Lingkungan Sosial, Pengetahuan Akuntansi, dan Pengetahuan Investasi
Novia Nurafni Krisyanti;
Shinta Permata Sari
Jurnal Economic Resource Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): October - March
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Muslim Indonesia
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DOI: 10.57178/jer.v9i1.2305
Keputusan investasi merupakan suatu opsi pilihan investasi dengan harapan dapat mendatangkan passive income. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh literasi keuangan, lingkungan sosial, pengetahuan akuntansi, dan pengetahuan investasi terhadap keputusan investasi Generasi Z di Solo Raya. Data penelitian diperoleh dari responden Generasi Z yang memiliki pengalaman atau minat dalam investasi melalui penyebaran kuesioner elektronik berbasis skala Likert lima poin, yang melibatkan 278 responden dari Generasi Z dan dipilih melalui teknik convenience sampling. Analisis data menggunakan metode Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) versi 4.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keempat variabel independen, literasi keuangan, lingkungan sosial, pengetahuan akuntansi, dan pengetahuan investasi berpengaruh terhadap keputusan investasi Generasi Z. Secara spesifik, literasi keuangan dan pengetahuan investasi membantu responden dalam mengevaluasi risiko dan potensi imbal hasil, sedangkan lingkungan sosial dan pengetahuan akuntansi memperkuat keyakinan dan logika mereka dalam memilih instrumen investasi. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa faktor kognitif dan sosial memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk perilaku investasi Generasi Z, sehingga peningkatan edukasi dan pemahaman investasi menjadi hal yang strategis untuk mendorong pengambilan keputusan investasi yang rasional.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Corporate Sustainability
Anggi Adellia;
Shinta Permata Sari
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor
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DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v7i1.6799
Corporate Sustainability is part of the company's seriousness in making long-term transformation to maintain the sustainability of stakeholders in the present and in the future. This study aims to determine the effect of green accounting, material flow cost accounting, and green intellectual capital on corporate sustainability. This study uses a quantitative method with an associative approach. The population in this study are all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample of this study is basic material sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2021-2023 period which are taken using a purposive sampling technique. This study uses secondary data obtained through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and related companies. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS program. The results of the study show that green accounting and green intellectual capital have an effect on corporate sustainability, while material flow cost accounting does not have an effect on corporate sustainability.
Pendekatan Fraud Hexagon Untuk Mendeteksi Potensi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate di Indonesia
Adhilla Harumningtyas;
Shinta Permata Sari
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor
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DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v7i1.6800
This study aims to analyze the effect of the fraud hexagon elements in detecting fraudulent financial reports which includes six elements, namely stimulus, capability, collusion, opportunity, rationalization, and ego. This research is quantitative research using secondary data. The sample is property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2021-2023 period. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling method and there are 54 companies in the sample that meet the criteria. The data analysis technique used in this research is logistic regression analysis using SPSS 25. The results of this research show that the stimulus factor in financial stability and the capability factor in change in director have effect on fraudulent financial reports, while the stimulus factor in financial targets, external pressure, personal financial need; the opportunity factor in the nature of industry, ineffective monitoring; the rationalization factor in change in auditor; the ego factor in the frequent number of CEO's picture; and the collusion factor in cooperation with government project have no effect on fraudulent financial reports.
Deteksi Kecurangan Laporan Keuangan dengan Pendekatan Vousinas Fraud Hexagon Model pada Perusahaan Sektor Energi di Indonesia
Fivit Apriliya;
Shinta Permata Sari
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor
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DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v7i2.7115
This study aims to analyze the effect of the fraud hexagon model by involving elements of stimulus, capability, opportunity, rationalization, ego/arrogance, and collusion to detect financial statement fraud. The sample of this study is energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021-2023, totaling 41 companies or 123 data points determined using the purposive sampling method. Hypothesis testing in this study used logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that stimulus elements in terms of financial stability and collusion affect financial statement fraud. Other elements are stimulus elements in terms of external pressure, financial targets, and personal financial need; capability elements; opportunity elements regarding ineffective monitoring and nature of industry; rationalization elements; and ego/arrogance elements that do not affect financial statement fraud. This research is expected to provide information on the factors that cause fraud and detect fraud in financial reports. It can be used as a reference to improve the auditor's duties in testing the fairness and appropriateness of the presentation of financial reports.
Analisis Risiko Terhadap Keputusan Pembayaran Menggunakan Metode Shopee Paylater pada Kalangan Mahasiswa di Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Amelia Fatimah Az Zahra;
Shinta Permata Sari
Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah Vol. 7 No. 6 (2025): Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor
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DOI: 10.47467/alkharaj.v7i6.8445
Technological developments have become increasingly sophisticated, where most activities already use digital technology. Including in transactions and payment methods that already utilize this technology. Shopeepaylater is one of the current payment methods that is carried out after purchase, or known as "Buy Now Pay Later", where users can pay in installments for a product with a certain tenor without using a card, with the aim of facilitating its use in meeting all their life needs. In addition to all the conveniences provided, it is recommended that users be more careful and understand the risks that may occur. This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of risk perception on interest in using shopeepaylater. The sample criteria used in this study were shopeepaylater users at the Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta in 2024. The data for this study used 100 questionnaires filled out by active shopeepaylater users. The analysis tool used for this study was multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study found that it can be concluded that the variables (RW) Time Risk (X1), (RK) Performance Risk (X2), (RF) Financial Risk (X3), and (RS) Social Risk (X4) have a positive effect on (KP) Payment Decision (Y). While (RP) Psychological Risk (X5) has a negative effect on (KP) Payment Decision (Y). And the dominant factor that influences (KP) Payment Decision is (RK) Performance Risk which is indicated by the largest regression coefficient value compared to the variables (RW) Time Risk, (RF) Financial Risk, (RS) Social Risk and (RP) Psychological Risk, which is 0.787.